BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1303|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1303
          Author:   Wolk (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 4/13/10
          AYES:  Pavley, Cogdill, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe,  
            Lowenthal, Padilla, Simitian, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8 


           SUBJECT  :    Protected species:  accidental take:   
          agricultural activities

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill extends the sunset date to the  
          accidental take provisions of the state endangered species  
          act, from January 1, 2011, to January 1, 2012. 

           ANALYSIS  :    In 1997, the Legislature passed and the  
          Governor signed SB 231 (Costa), a bill that established a  
          new provision in the California Endangered Species Act  
          removing the prohibition against the take of listed species  
          caused by the accidental take of species on farms and  
          ranches that occurs in the course of "routine and ongoing"  
          agricultural activities.  The bill had a five year sunset  
          provision.  This provision is now codified at Section 2087  
          of the code. 

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          Separately, in section 2086 of the Fish and Game Code, SB  
          231 also established a new voluntary habitat management  
          program for farmers and ranchers that depends in large part  
          on the development of best management practices that are  
          developed locally and approved by the department. That  
          section, among other things, requires farmers and ranchers  
          to avoid and minimize take of listed species, to develop  
          programs based on the best available scientific  
          information, and contains other criteria as well. The  
          voluntary habitat management program has a separate  
          provision for the incidental take of protected species  
          occurring from routine and ongoing agricultural activities.  
          However, it is only the free-standing accidental take  
          provision (the one not tied to the voluntary habitat  
          management program) that is codified in section 2087, that  
          has a sunset provision, and would be affected by this bill.

          SB 231 required DFG to develop regulations to implement its  
          provisions. Those regulations defined "routine and ongoing  
          agricultural activities" as a long list of enumerated  
          agricultural activities as well as those activities that  
          are performed "incidental to or in conjunction with" those  
          farming operations, including the preparation for market,  
          delivery to storage or to market, delivery to carriers for  
          transportation, and all activities compatible with the  
          Williamson Act. 

          Excluded from the definition are conversions of  
          agricultural lands to nonagricultural use, timber  
          harvesting activities, or activities that intentionally  
          reduce habitat to facilitate conversion to non-agricultural  
          uses. Also, the conversion of rangeland to more intensive  
          agricultural uses such as permanent crops is not considered  
          a routing and ongoing agricultural

          This bill extends the accidental take provisions of the  
          state endangered species act, from January 1, 2011, to  
          January 1, 2012.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/5/10)








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          Agricultural Council of California
          Alliance of Western Milk Producers
          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Cattlemen's Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Citrus Mutual
          California Cotton Ginners Association
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California Grape and Tree Fruit League
          California Outdoor Heritage Alliance
          California State Association of Counties
          California Tomato Growers Association
          Kings River Conservation District
          Kings River Water Association 
          Nisei Farmers League
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Resources Landowner's Coalition
          Solano County Water Agency
          Western Agricultural Processors Association
          Western Growers


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to a coalition that  
          includes several agricultural organizations, the California  
          Chamber of Commerce, and the California State Association  
          of Counties, this bill will permit farmers and ranchers to  
          produce food and fiber "without fear of penalties under the  
          California Endangered Species Act if they accidentally take  
          a species listed as candidate, threatened, or endangered."   
          The coalition views the bill as providing an option for  
          landowners not to use "scorched earth" farming practices  
          and instead allows for habitat to develop as a part of  
          agricultural practices.  The coalition contends that CESA  
          discourages farmers from creating habitat, since such  
          habitat could potentially attract listed species, and thus  
          triggering application of the state's endangered species  
          regulations. 


          DLW:CTW:nl  5/5/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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