BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




            SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE

            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair

                                                   SB 1416 - Walters

                                             Amended: February 19, 2010

                                                                       

            Hearing: May 12, 2010      Tax Levy         Fiscal: Yes




            SUMMARY:  Exempts from Income Any Gain from the Sale of a  
                      Principal Residence for Taxpayers Over the Age of  
                      65.


                      

                 EXISTING STATE AND FEDERAL LAW allows taxpayers to  
            exclude up to $250,000 single/$500,000 joint in income  
            resulting from the sale of their principal residence.  
            Additionally, taxpayers may adjust the basis of inherited  
            property upward to fair market value at the time of the  
            decedent's death.  Therefore, any appreciation in the  
            property's value that occurred prior to the decedent's  
            death is exempted from capital gains taxation.

                 EXISTING LAW provides various tax credits designed to  
            provide incentives for taxpayers that incur certain  
            expenses, such as child adoption, or to influence behavior,  
            including business practices and decisions, such as  
            research and development credits and Geographically  
            Targeted Economic Development Area credits.  The  
            Legislature typically enacts such tax incentives to  
            encourage taxpayers to do something but for the tax credit,  
            they would otherwise not do.

                 THIS BILL exempts from income the gain from the sale  
            or exchange of the principal residence of taxpayers aged 65  
            years or older.  








                                                       SB 1416 - Walters

                                                                  Page 2
            



            FISCAL EFFECT: 

                 According to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB), SB 1416  
            results in revenue losses of $21 million in 2010-11, $19  
            million in 2011-12, and $20 million in 2012-13.




            COMMENTS:

            A.  Purpose of the Bill

                 SB 1416 seeks to ease the tax burden experienced by  
            seniors 65 years of age or older from the sale of their  
            homes.  By providing this tax relief, seniors' increased  
            financial burden, which often comes with selling a home, is  
            eased substantially.





            B.  Marginal Benefit?

                 Federal and state law provide copious benefits to  
            individuals seeking to purchase homes (homebuyer tax  
            credits, government-backed mortgages, Federal Reserve  
            purchases of Agency MBS and debt), owning homes (mortgage  
            interest deductions, deductibility of property taxes,  
            acquisition-value property taxation), and selling homes  
            (principal residence capital gains exclusion and inherited  
            property basis step-up described above, plus Proposition  
            60/90 property tax base year value transfers for seniors  
            and the disabled).   These generous benefits help  
            Californians purchase homes and build better communities,  
            but are not without costs.  For just the capital gains  
            exclusion, the Department of Finance estimates that this  
            tax benefit results in more than $3.7 billion in foregone  
            revenue to the state in 2009-10.  The basis step-up results  








                                                       SB 1416 - Walters

                                                                  Page 2
            

            in $3.1 billion less revenue.

                 Given the copious benefits afforded homeowners  
            financed by the general taxpayer through either higher  
            general taxes or lower services, what marginal benefit will  
            taxpayers receive from SB 1416?  Seniors generating capital  
            gains from sales within the existing exclusion will be  
            unaffected by the measure, but seniors with higher gains  
            will receive a considerable benefit from excluding gains  
            from sales above the exemptions thresholds, benefiting  
            seniors with more valuable homes, or higher gains.   
            Lowering taxes on seniors is a laudable goal; however, the  
            benefit granted by this measure will come on top of many  
            other benefits and likely benefit those who may not require  
            the help in these trying economic times.


            Support and Opposition

                 Support:California Association of Realtors



                 Oppose:None received.



            ---------------------------------

            Consultant: Colin Grinnell