BILL ANALYSIS SB 1440 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 1440 (Padilla) As Amended August 17, 2010 Majority vote SENATE VOTE :35-0 HIGHER EDUCATION 9-0 APPROPRIATIONS 17-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Block, Norby, Adams, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway, | | |Chesbro, Fong, Fuller, | |Bradford, | | |Galgiani, Portantino, | |Huffman, Coto, Davis, De | | |Ruskin | |Leon, Gatto, Hall, | | | | |Harkey, Miller, Nielsen, | | | | |Norby, Skinner, Solorio, | | | | |Torlakson, Torrico | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Establishes the Student Transfer Achievement Reform Act (Act). Specifically, this bill : 1)Establishes the Act and requires, commencing with the fall term of the 2011-12 academic year, as a condition of receipt of state apportionment funds unless all California Community College (CCC) districts submit a mandate reimbursement waiver by December 31, 2010, a CCC district to develop and grant an associate degree for transfer that deems the student eligible for transfer into a California State University (CSU) baccalaureate program when the student: a) Completes 60 semester or 90 quarter units that are eligible for transfer to CSU that include the Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC) or CSU General Education-Breadth Requirements (GE-Breadth) and a minimum of 18 semester or 27 quarter units in a major or area of emphasis, as determined by the CCC district; and, b) Obtains a minimum grade point average of 2.0. 2)Prohibits a CCC district or campus from imposing any additional requirements for a student to be eligible for the associate degree for transfer and subsequent admission to CSU SB 1440 Page 2 as outlined in this bill. 3)Encourages CCC districts to consider the local articulation agreements and other work between respective faculties in development of the associate degree for transfer and to facilitate the acceptance of units earned at other CCC districts toward the associate degree for transfer. 4)Provides that this bill does not preclude students who assess at below collegiate levels from acquiring remedial noncollegiate level coursework in preparing for obtaining the transfer degree, but that remedial coursework shall not be counted toward transferable units. 5)Requires CSU to guarantee admission with junior status to any CCC student who obtains a transfer degree, but provides that students are not guaranteed admission for specific majors or campuses. Provides that CSU shall grant a student priority admission to their local CSU campus and to a program or major that is similar to his or her CCC major. 6)Provides that a student admitted under the transfer degree program shall receive priority over all other community college transfer students, excluding community college students who have entered into a transfer agreement between a community college and the California State University prior to the fall term of the 2011-12 academic year. 7)Provides that CSU may require transfer degree students to take additional courses so long as the student is not required to take any more than an additional 60 semester or 90 quarter units at CSU for majors requiring 120 semester units or 180 quarter units. Exempts high unit majors from this provision, upon agreement by the Chancellors of CSU and CCC and their respective academic senates. Prohibits CSU from requiring transfer degree students to repeat courses comparable to those taken at CCC that counted toward the transfer degree. 8)Prohibits CCCC transfer units from being applicable to CSU upper division requirements unless agreed upon by the local Academic Senates of the CSU and UC and the transferred units do not exceed the required 60 semester units or 90 quarter units required under this bill. SB 1440 Page 3 9)Requires the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) to review and report to the Assembly Committee on Higher Education, the Senate Committee on Education, and the respective education finance budget subcommittees of the Assembly and the Senate during the spring 2012 budget committee hearings on the implementation of this bill and, within four years of implementation, on outcomes in transfer rates, time to degree, completion rates, and other relevant indicators of student success, as well as any recommendations for statutory changes necessary to achieve a clear and transparent transfer process. 10)Provides legislative intent that the requirements placed on CCC districts pursuant to this bill shall be carried out in the normal course of program development and approval, course scheduling, and degree issuance and shall not represent any new activities or a higher level of service on the part of CCC districts. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, assuming all CCC districts submit a mandate reimbursement waiver, the state will incur no costs from implementation of this bill. To the extent this bill leads to transfer students, on average, taking fewer units at CSU and the community colleges in completing their degree requirements, savings to each segment would be in the tens of millions of dollars annually. This represents monies that would be "freed up" to provide access to other CSU/CCC students. Over time, the bill is also likely to provide administrative savings by streamlining the articulation of CCC students to CSU. COMMENTS : Background: While the rate of student transfer has generally increased over the past 15 years, the transfer process is widely regarded as complex, confusing, and inefficient. Numerous entities have called for the streamlining of the transfer process, including the LAO and the Institute for Higher Education Leadership and Policy (IHELP). IHELP reports that 73% of California undergraduates attend CCC; however, of the 1999-2000 student cohort who identified a degree as their goal, only 25% transferred to a four-year institution within six years. At the same time, recent studies indicate that California must increase the number of residents with advanced degrees in order to sustain its economic competitiveness. In 2006-07, CCC transferred nearly 99,000 students to four-year institutions: 54,391 to CSU, 14,000 to UC, 18,752 to California SB 1440 Page 4 private institutions, and 11,825 to out-of-state institutions. Purpose of this bill: According to the author, existing law does not require alignment between CCC and CSU, required coursework for transfer can vary widely from campus to campus, and students can become confused, frustrated, and discouraged. This bill aims to increase the number of students who successfully transfer from CCC districts to CSU by streamlining the transfer process. Specifically, this bill requires CCC districts to establish associate degrees for transfer, guarantees associate degree for transfer students are admitted to CSU with junior status, and establishes course unit limits on most majors in order to reduce unnecessary, excess coursework. Analysis Prepared by : Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0005955