BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1440 (Padilla)
          As Amended  August 17, 2010
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
           
           HIGHER EDUCATION    9-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Block, Norby, Adams,      |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway,          |
          |     |Chesbro, Fong, Fuller,    |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Galgiani, Portantino,     |     |Huffman, Coto, Davis, De  |
          |     |Ruskin                    |     |Leon, Gatto, Hall,        |
          |     |                          |     |Harkey, Miller, Nielsen,  |
          |     |                          |     |Norby, Skinner, Solorio,  |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Establishes the Student Transfer Achievement Reform  
          Act (Act).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Establishes the Act and requires, commencing with the fall  
            term of the 2011-12 academic year, as a condition of receipt  
            of state apportionment funds unless all California Community  
            College (CCC) districts submit a mandate reimbursement waiver  
            by December 31, 2010, a CCC district to develop and grant an  
            associate degree for transfer that deems the student eligible  
            for transfer into a California State University (CSU)  
            baccalaureate program when the student:

             a)   Completes 60 semester or 90 quarter units that are  
               eligible for transfer to CSU that include the  
               Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum  
               (IGETC) or CSU General Education-Breadth Requirements  
               (GE-Breadth) and a minimum of 18 semester or 27 quarter  
               units in a major or area of emphasis, as determined by the  
               CCC district; and, 

             b)   Obtains a minimum grade point average of 2.0.

          2)Prohibits a CCC district or campus from imposing any  
            additional requirements for a student to be eligible for the  
            associate degree for transfer and subsequent admission to CSU  








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            as outlined in this bill.

          3)Encourages CCC districts to consider the local articulation  
            agreements and other work between respective faculties in  
            development of the associate degree for transfer and to  
            facilitate the acceptance of units earned at other CCC  
            districts toward the associate degree for transfer. 

          4)Provides that this bill does not preclude students who assess  
            at below collegiate levels from acquiring remedial  
            noncollegiate level coursework in preparing for obtaining the  
            transfer degree, but that remedial coursework shall not be  
            counted toward transferable units. 

          5)Requires CSU to guarantee admission with junior status to any  
            CCC student who obtains a transfer degree, but provides that  
            students are not guaranteed admission for specific majors or  
            campuses.  Provides that CSU shall grant a student priority  
            admission to their local CSU campus and to a program or major  
            that is similar to his or her CCC major.

          6)Provides that a student admitted under the transfer degree  
            program shall receive priority over all other community  
            college transfer students, excluding community college  
            students who have entered into a transfer agreement between a  
            community college and the California State University prior to  
            the fall term of the 2011-12 academic year.

          7)Provides that CSU may require transfer degree students to take  
            additional courses so long as the student is not required to  
            take any more than an additional 60 semester or 90 quarter  
            units at CSU for majors requiring 120 semester units or 180  
            quarter units.  Exempts high unit majors from this provision,  
            upon agreement by the Chancellors of CSU and CCC and their  
            respective academic senates.  Prohibits CSU from requiring  
            transfer degree students to repeat courses comparable to those  
            taken at CCC that counted toward the transfer degree.

          8)Prohibits CCCC transfer units from being applicable to CSU  
            upper division requirements unless agreed upon by the local  
            Academic Senates of the CSU and UC and the transferred units  
            do not exceed the required 60 semester units or 90 quarter  
            units required under this bill. 









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          9)Requires the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) to review and  
            report to the Assembly Committee on Higher Education, the  
            Senate Committee on Education, and the respective education  
            finance budget subcommittees of the Assembly and the Senate  
            during the spring 2012 budget committee hearings on the  
            implementation of this bill and, within four years of  
            implementation, on outcomes in transfer rates, time to degree,  
            completion rates, and other relevant indicators of student  
            success, as well as any recommendations for statutory changes  
            necessary to achieve a clear and transparent transfer process.

          10)Provides legislative intent that the requirements placed on  
            CCC districts pursuant to this bill shall be carried out in  
            the normal course of program development and approval, course  
            scheduling, and degree issuance and shall not represent any  
            new activities or a higher level of service on the part of CCC  
            districts. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, assuming all CCC districts submit a mandate  
          reimbursement waiver, the state will incur no costs from  
          implementation of this bill.  To the extent this bill leads to  
          transfer students, on average, taking fewer units at CSU and the  
          community colleges in completing their degree requirements,  
          savings to each segment would be in the tens of millions of  
          dollars annually.  This represents monies that would be "freed  
          up" to provide access to other CSU/CCC students. Over time, the  
          bill is also likely to provide administrative savings by  
          streamlining the articulation of CCC students to CSU.
           
          COMMENTS  :   Background:  While the rate of student transfer has  
          generally increased over the past 15 years, the transfer process  
          is widely regarded as complex, confusing, and inefficient.   
          Numerous entities have called for the streamlining of the  
          transfer process, including the LAO and the Institute for Higher  
          Education Leadership and Policy (IHELP).  IHELP reports that 73%  
          of California undergraduates attend CCC; however, of the  
          1999-2000 student cohort who identified a degree as their goal,  
          only 25% transferred to a four-year institution within six  
          years.  At the same time, recent studies indicate that  
          California must increase the number of residents with advanced  
          degrees in order to sustain its economic competitiveness.  In  
          2006-07, CCC transferred nearly 99,000 students to four-year  
          institutions:  54,391 to CSU, 14,000 to UC, 18,752 to California  








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          private institutions, and 11,825 to out-of-state institutions.  

          Purpose of this bill:  According to the author, existing law  
          does not require alignment between CCC and CSU, required  
          coursework for transfer can vary widely from campus to campus,  
          and students can become confused, frustrated, and discouraged.   
          This bill aims to increase the number of students who  
          successfully transfer from CCC districts to CSU by streamlining  
          the transfer process.  Specifically, this bill requires CCC  
          districts to establish associate degrees for transfer,  
          guarantees associate degree for transfer students are admitted  
          to CSU with junior status, and establishes course unit limits on  
          most majors in order to reduce unnecessary, excess coursework.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 




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