BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Gloria Romero, Chair
                            2009-2010 Regular Session
                                         

          BILL NO:       SB 1444
          AUTHOR:        Hancock
          INTRODUCED:    February 19, 2010
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  April 21, 2010
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Beth Graybill

           SUBJECT  :  Pupil instruction:  Science, technology,  
          engineering and mathematics
                              education.
          
           SUMMARY   

          This bill defines science, technology, engineering, and  
          mathematics (STEM) education as courses or a sequence of  
          courses that prepare pupils for occupations and careers that  
          require technically sophisticated skills as specified.

           BACKGROUND  

          Existing law establishes requirements for courses of study in  
          grades 1 through 12 and requires the adopted courses of study  
          for grades 1-6 and grades 7-12 to offer courses in specified  
          areas of study including science and mathematics.  (Education  
          Code  51200 et. seq.)  

          Existing law requires courses in certain career technical  
          education (CTE) programs, such as Regional Occupational  
          Centers and Programs (ROC/Ps), to be part of occupational  
          course sequences that target comprehensive skills.  (EC   
          52302)

           ANALYSIS  

           This bill  :

          1)   Defines STEM education to mean courses or a sequence of  
               courses that prepare pupils for occupations and careers  
               that require technically sophisticated skills, including  
               the application of mathematical and scientific skills  
               and concepts and specifies:  

               a)        In grades 1-6 inclusive, STEM education  



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                    includes foundational courses in mathematics,  
                    science, and technology that lead to success in  
                    challenging and applied classes in grades 7-12.  

               b)        In grades 7-12 inclusive, STEM education  
                    includes rigorous and challenging courses that  
                    include the application of science, mathematics,  
                    and technology.  Further specifies that STEM  
                    education in high school includes courses and  
                    pathways for pupils to explore and prepare for  
                    careers and occupations in STEM fields.  

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  :  In recent years, numerous groups  
               have noted that the ability of the United States and  
               California to fully and successfully compete in the  
               global economy will require workers skilled in STEM  
               fields.  Yet as the author notes, various studies have  
               found that American students do not receive the academic  
               preparation and encouragement necessary to attain the  
               prerequisite math and science skills needed to pursue  
               careers in STEM fields.  Recent studies have also  
               suggested that strengthening STEM education could  
               encourage more women and students of color to pursue  
               careers in STEM fields.  According to the author, there  
               is a demonstrated deficiency in the number of high  
               school graduates with competency in math, science,  
               and/or technology, and a growing gap between workforce  
               needs and qualified college/postbaccalaureate  
               applicants.  By defining STEM education in statute, the  
               author hopes SB 1444 will provide a framework for  
               structuring future STEM curriculum and course sequences.  
                

           2)   Federal focus on STEM education  :  In 2007, the National  
               Academies of Sciences published a report titled "Rising  
               Above the Gathering Storm:  Energizing and Employing  
               America for a Brighter Economic Future" that contained a  
               number of findings and recommendations for bolstering  
               U.S. competitiveness and pre-eminence in the global  
               science and technology marketplace.  Among the  
               recommendations was the need to strengthen K-12 science  
               and mathematics education, both as a way to strengthen  
               skills needed by employers, but also to encourage more  
               students to pursue occupations and careers in STEM  
               fields.  The federal America COMPETES Act of 2007, which  



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               was a legislative response to the recommendations  
               contained in the report, focused on three primary areas:  
                1) increasing research investment, 2) strengthening  
               educational opportunities in science, technology,  
               engineering, and mathematics from elementary through  
               graduate school, and 3) developing an innovation  
               infrastructure.  

          As Congress prepares to take up the reauthorization of the  
               America COMPETES Act, the House Committee on Science and  
               Technology recently held an informational hearing on  
               STEM education in which witnesses stressed the need to  
               continue its efforts to strengthen K-12 STEM education  
               and emphasized the importance of involving school  
               systems, institutions of higher education, informal  
               science education centers, science-based institutions,  
               museums, local governments, and the business community  
               to help all students increase STEM literacy skills.    

          Given the federal focus on STEM education, SB 1444 could  
               enable California to have a definition "on the books"  
               that enhance the state's ability participate in grant  
               programs that may be established with the  
               reauthorization of the federal America COMPETES or the  
               Elementary and Secondary Education Acts.  At the same  
               time, could creating a statutory definition limit, in  
               some yet unknown way, a school district's ability to  
               provide STEM courses that do not prepare students for  
               occupations or careers in STEM fields?  
           
          3)   Related and prior legislation  .  
           
                         SB 956 (Romero) establishes a program to  
                    enable teachers affected by a reduction in force to  
                    meet subject matter competency requirements to  
                    become authorized to teach STEM subjects.  This  
                    bill passed this Committee on a 5-2 vote.  
                
           SUPPORT
          
          Aspiranet
          Bayer Health Care
          California Healthcare Institute
          Small School Districts' Association

           OPPOSITION
           



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          None received.