BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 50 Page 1 Date of Hearing: February 24, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Felipe Fuentes, Chair AB 50 (Hill) - As Amended: February 18, 2011 Policy Committee: Revenue and Taxation Vote: 9-0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No SUMMARY This bill provides that the natural gas transmission line explosion of September 9, 2010 in the City of San Bruno, will be treated, for the purposes of the personal income tax, as if it were a qualified disaster as defined under the Internal Revenue Code Section 139. Specifically, this bill: 1)Excludes from gross income any gain from the compulsory or involuntary conversion of property as a result of its partial or total destruction by the explosion. 2)Corrects an obsolete statutory reference in the laws currently allowing the carryover of certain losses sustained in the County of San Mateo as a result of the explosion. 3)Takes effect immediately as a tax levy. FISCAL EFFECT The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) estimated a revenue loss of $600,000 in fiscal year (FY) 2010-11, $36,000 in FY 2011-12, and $30,000 in FY 2012-13 on an earlier version of the bill. The bill has been significantly amended and the revenue losses are expected to be smaller, less than $50,000 in 10-11 and negligible in subsequent years. COMMENTS 1)Rationale. This bill intends to provide tax relief to the victims of the September 9, 2010 San Bruno explosion. According to the author, the residents of Glenview have been AB 50 Page 2 through enough and should not have to face taxes that arise from this tragedy. 2)The explosion. On September 9, 2010, a 30-inch natural gas pipeline owned by PG&E exploded in flames in San Bruno, California, killing eight individuals. In addition, FTB notes the explosion damaged 175 homes, of which 53 were completely destroyed. On September 10, 2010, acting Governor Abel Maldonado proclaimed a state of emergency declaring the explosion site to be a state disaster. However, this incident was never declared a federal disaster, which would have triggered the automatic exclusion of qualified disaster relief payments under both state and federal law. 3)Previous legislation . On October 19, 2010, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed AB X6 11 (Hill) into law, which added this incident to the list of disasters eligible for full state reimbursement of local property tax losses, beneficial homeowners' property tax exemption treatment and special carrying forward into future tax years the treatment of excess disaster losses. 4)The PG&E Fund : On September 13, 2010, PG&E announced it would set aside up to $100 million to assist individuals impacted by the explosion. Among other things, this fund would reimburse insurance deductibles and help those with needs that were greater than the temporary housing and other basic necessities already provided. PG&E also announced that individuals would not be asked to waive potential claims in order to receive these funds. 5)Payments that are excluded from taxes : Qualified payments must cover reasonable and necessary expenses arising from the disaster, including: i) Reasonable and necessary personal, family, living or funeral expenses incurred as a result of a qualified disaster. ii) Reasonable and necessary expenses incurred to rehabilitate a personal residence or to repair or replace its contents. These payments are excludable if they are not reimbursing for expenses compensated by insurance. In contrast, if a private AB 50 Page 3 entity were simply to provide lump sum payments to victims of a disaster, irrespective of actual damages incurred, then the amount above and beyond that reasonably needed for disaster-related expenses would fall outside IRC Section 139's exclusions from taxation. 6)Federal treatment : Even if this bill is enacted, qualified disaster relief payments will not receive the benefit of IRC Section 139 for federal income tax purposes. This is because the explosion was never declared to be a federal disaster, although efforts continue to obtain the federal exclusion Analysis Prepared by : Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081