BILL ANALYSIS Ó HR 27 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 16, 2012 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON RULES Nancy Skinner, Chair HR 27 (Achadjian, et al.) - As Introduced: April 12, 2012 SUBJECT : Armenian genocide and human rights. SUMMARY : Designates the week of April 18 to 24, 2012, as "California Week of Remembrance for the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923"; calls upon the Congress and the President of the United States to observe the California Week of Remembrance for the Armenian Genocide and urge the Republic of Turkey to honor its obligations under international treaties and human rights law to end religious discrimination. Specifically, this resolution makes the following findings: 1)The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide of the 20th century, in which 1.5 million men, women, and children lost their lives at the hands of the Turkish Ottoman Empire; and, is constituted as one of the most atrocious violations of human rights in the history of the world. 2)Unlike other governments that have admitted and denounced the abuses and crimes of predecessor regimes, the Republic of Turkey has denied the occurrence of the crimes against humanity committed by the Ottoman and Young Turk rulers, which compounds the grief of the remaining survivors and causes pain to the decedents of the victims. 3)There is continued concern about the welfare of Christians in the Republic of Turkey, their right to worship and practice their faith freely, and the legal status and condition of Christian places of worship and other religious properties in the Republic of Turkey. 4)California is home to the largest Armenian-American population in the United States and the Armenians living in this state have enriched the lives of Californians through their leadership in business, agriculture, academia, government, and the arts. 5)By remembering and condemning the atrocities committed against the Armenians, and honoring the survivors, we guard against repetition of such acts of genocide and provide the American HR 27 Page 2 public with a greater understanding of its heritage. FISCAL EFFECT : None COMMENTS : 1)According to the author, the resolution is intended as a reminder of the atrocities of genocide and to guard against the repetition of this crime. 2) The opposition has expressed that a) the term "genocide" is inaccurate in this resolution as the International Court of Justice has not ruled it to be genocide; and b) Turkey has passed a law requiring that properties belonging to all churches in Turkey be returned to the churches. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support None on file. Opposition Turkish Peace and Justice Committee, California Analysis Prepared by : Anna McCabe / RLS. / (916) 319-2800