BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    AB 69|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 69
          Author:   Beall (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/30/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/28/11
          AYES:  Liu, Emmerson, Berryhill, Hancock, Strickland, 
            Wright, Yee
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-2, 8/25/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, Price, 
            Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Runner
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-21, 6/1/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Senior nutrition benefits

           SOURCE  :     California Food Policy Advocates
                      Catholic Charities of California


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of Social 
          Services (DSS), to the extent permitted by federal law, to 
          allow counties to utilize existing information maintained 
          by the Social Security Administration regarding low-income 
          social security benefit recipients to simplify enrollment 
          into CalFresh, and requires DSS to support enrollment 
          efforts through various activities, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing federal law creates the Supplemental 
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          Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly food stamps, and 
          state statute creates CalFresh to provide cash benefits for 
          eligible persons to purchase food.

          This bill:

          1.  Makes findings and declarations about the importance of 
             good nutrition to seniors and the number of California 
             seniors whose limited incomes may imperil their diets.

          2.  Requires DSS to allow counties to use existing 
             information from Social Security Administration (SSA) to 
             identify low-income seniors and to simplify their 
             CalFresh enrollment as long as the counties have the 
             ability to adapt their existing automation systems 
             without significant changes or costs.

          3.  Requires DSS to support CalFresh enrollment efforts by:

             A.  Working with SSA to identify low-income seniors age 
                60 or older whose income and other factors are likely 
                to qualify them for CalFresh benefits;

             B.    Developing a streamlined application and 
                simplified enrollment process for likely eligible 
                recipients, which may include strategies used by 
                other states; and,

             C.    Seeking waivers, grants, or other necessary 
                federal authority and support.

          4. Specifies that no costs to the State for automation and 
             makes this bill operative July 1, 2012.

           Background
           
          CalFresh participation and "cash out" of benefits for 
          Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients:

          Beginning in the 1970's, the Legislature calculated SSI 
          grants for aged and disabled individuals and couples to 
          reflect the inclusion of nutritional benefits - the old 
          food stamp program, now CalFresh.  This "cash out" of food 
          stamps means that SSI recipients receive a larger grant 

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          rather than a grant plus the food-stamp script or the 
          electronic benefit card.

          The "cash out" has meant that a large segment of the 
          lowest-income population of California seniors has been 
          ineligible for CalFresh, and it may have contributed to 
          confusion concerning seniors' eligibility for CalFresh.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                         Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions      2011-12     2012-13     2013-14     Fund  

          Increased CalFresh                                Unknown; 
          increased benefits,                               Federal*
          participation            potentially in the low hundreds of 

                              millions annually                  
                
          CalFresh administration                           $2,700 to 
          $3,800 annually, dependent                        General 
                              upon level of participation

          Sales tax revenue                                      
          $1,000-$1,300 in 2011-12; potentially                  
          General
                              $5,000 to $7,000 ongoing

          * CalFresh benefits are 100 percent federally funded.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/24/11)

          California Food Policy Advocates (co-source)
          Catholic Charities of California (co-source)
          AARP
          Alameda County Food Bank
          California Association of Food Banks
          California Catholic Conference, Inc.
          California Commission on Aging
          California Communities United Institute

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          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California Grocers Association
          California Hunger Action Coalition
          California Optometric Association
          California Restaurant Association
          California Retailers Association
          California School Employees Association, AFL-CIO
          California Senior Leaders Alliance
          California Senior Legislature
          City and County of San Francisco
          Community Action Partnership of Orange County
          Congress of California Seniors
          County Welfare Directors Association
          Food Share, Inc.
          Hunger Action Los Angeles
          JERICHO
          Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles
          Orange County Food Access Coalition
          Second Harvest Food Bank, Santa Cruz County
          Senior Services Coalition, Alameda County
          St. Anthony's
          United Way Silicon Valley
          Western Center on Law and Poverty

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/24/11)

          California Right to Life Committee

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          senior participation in the CalFresh program is 
          disturbingly low, and this bill attempts to reach out to 
          this group to enroll them in CalFresh.  Good nutrition is 
          important for seniors:  it can improve resistance to 
          illness and disease, and it helps with management of 
          existing health problems.  It can improve mental acuity and 
          increase longevity.  In addition, for many seniors relying 
          on prescription medications, nutrition is vital as many 
          medications must be taken with food.

          Many seniors are struggling, notes the author.  According 
          to the California Health Interview Survey, nearly 20 
          percent of low-income seniors in California are "food 
          insecure" or an inability to secure adequate food.  While a 
          number of programs exist to increase resources for food, 

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          one of the largest remains underutilized:  only 10 percent 
          of eligible seniors participate in CalFresh and only 5 
          percent of eligible Social Security recipients in 
          California participate in CalFresh.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-21, 6/1/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, 
            Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, 
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hall, 
            Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, 
            Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, 
            Nestande, Pan, Perea, Portantino, Skinner, Solorio, 
            Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. 
            Pérez
          NOES:  Conway, Cook, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Grove, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Harkey, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, 
            Morrell, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Silva, Smyth, Valadao, 
            Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bill Berryhill, Garrick, Gorell, 
            Jeffries, V. Manuel Pérez


          CTW:kc  8/29/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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