BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 69| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 69 Author: Beall (D), et al. Amended: 8/30/11 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE : 7-0, 6/28/11 AYES: Liu, Emmerson, Berryhill, Hancock, Strickland, Wright, Yee SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 7-2, 8/25/11 AYES: Kehoe, Alquist, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg NOES: Walters, Runner ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 54-21, 6/1/11 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Senior nutrition benefits SOURCE : California Food Policy Advocates Catholic Charities of California DIGEST : This bill requires the Department of Social Services (DSS), to the extent permitted by federal law, to allow counties to utilize existing information maintained by the Social Security Administration regarding low-income social security benefit recipients to simplify enrollment into CalFresh, and requires DSS to support enrollment efforts through various activities, as specified. ANALYSIS : Existing federal law creates the Supplemental CONTINUED AB 69 Page 2 Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly food stamps, and state statute creates CalFresh to provide cash benefits for eligible persons to purchase food. This bill: 1. Makes findings and declarations about the importance of good nutrition to seniors and the number of California seniors whose limited incomes may imperil their diets. 2. Requires DSS to allow counties to use existing information from Social Security Administration (SSA) to identify low-income seniors and to simplify their CalFresh enrollment as long as the counties have the ability to adapt their existing automation systems without significant changes or costs. 3. Requires DSS to support CalFresh enrollment efforts by: A. Working with SSA to identify low-income seniors age 60 or older whose income and other factors are likely to qualify them for CalFresh benefits; B. Developing a streamlined application and simplified enrollment process for likely eligible recipients, which may include strategies used by other states; and, C. Seeking waivers, grants, or other necessary federal authority and support. 4. Specifies that no costs to the State for automation and makes this bill operative July 1, 2012. Background CalFresh participation and "cash out" of benefits for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients: Beginning in the 1970's, the Legislature calculated SSI grants for aged and disabled individuals and couples to reflect the inclusion of nutritional benefits - the old food stamp program, now CalFresh. This "cash out" of food stamps means that SSI recipients receive a larger grant CONTINUED AB 69 Page 3 rather than a grant plus the food-stamp script or the electronic benefit card. The "cash out" has meant that a large segment of the lowest-income population of California seniors has been ineligible for CalFresh, and it may have contributed to confusion concerning seniors' eligibility for CalFresh. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Increased CalFresh Unknown; increased benefits, Federal* participation potentially in the low hundreds of millions annually CalFresh administration $2,700 to $3,800 annually, dependent General upon level of participation Sales tax revenue $1,000-$1,300 in 2011-12; potentially General $5,000 to $7,000 ongoing * CalFresh benefits are 100 percent federally funded. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/24/11) California Food Policy Advocates (co-source) Catholic Charities of California (co-source) AARP Alameda County Food Bank California Association of Food Banks California Catholic Conference, Inc. California Commission on Aging California Communities United Institute CONTINUED AB 69 Page 4 California Farm Bureau Federation California Grocers Association California Hunger Action Coalition California Optometric Association California Restaurant Association California Retailers Association California School Employees Association, AFL-CIO California Senior Leaders Alliance California Senior Legislature City and County of San Francisco Community Action Partnership of Orange County Congress of California Seniors County Welfare Directors Association Food Share, Inc. Hunger Action Los Angeles JERICHO Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles Orange County Food Access Coalition Second Harvest Food Bank, Santa Cruz County Senior Services Coalition, Alameda County St. Anthony's United Way Silicon Valley Western Center on Law and Poverty OPPOSITION : (Verified 8/24/11) California Right to Life Committee ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author's office, senior participation in the CalFresh program is disturbingly low, and this bill attempts to reach out to this group to enroll them in CalFresh. Good nutrition is important for seniors: it can improve resistance to illness and disease, and it helps with management of existing health problems. It can improve mental acuity and increase longevity. In addition, for many seniors relying on prescription medications, nutrition is vital as many medications must be taken with food. Many seniors are struggling, notes the author. According to the California Health Interview Survey, nearly 20 percent of low-income seniors in California are "food insecure" or an inability to secure adequate food. While a number of programs exist to increase resources for food, CONTINUED AB 69 Page 5 one of the largest remains underutilized: only 10 percent of eligible seniors participate in CalFresh and only 5 percent of eligible Social Security recipients in California participate in CalFresh. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 54-21, 6/1/11 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Nestande, Pan, Perea, Portantino, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NOES: Conway, Cook, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Silva, Smyth, Valadao, Wagner NO VOTE RECORDED: Bill Berryhill, Garrick, Gorell, Jeffries, V. Manuel Pérez CTW:kc 8/29/11 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED