BILL ANALYSIS Ó ACR 94 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 8, 2012 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY Mike Feuer, Chair ACR 94 (Morrell) - As Introduced: January 30, 2012 SUBJECT : BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA: COMMEMORATION KEY ISSUES : 1)EVEN THOUGH HURTFUL DISCRIMINATION BY PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS AGAINST AMERICANS ON THE BASIS OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND RELIGION MAY BE TECHNICALLY LEGAL UNDER SUPREME COURT DECISIONS, DOES THIS MEAN IT IS RIGHT AND therefore SHOULD BE IGNORED IN OFFICIAL resolutions COMMEMORATing such groups? 2)if the legislature chooses to congratulate the boy scouts because of the organization's many good works, should the legislature nevertheless hold fast to its unwavering commitment to non-discrimination by insisting that any such laudatory resolution be amended to urge that the scouts finally abandon their longstanding hurtful discriminatory policies against some american families solely on the basis of sexual orientation or religious perspective? SYNOPSIS This controversial resolution makes various findings to congratulate the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) on its anniversary. The resolution also appropriately recognizes the many outstanding achievements and impacts the scouting program has had on youth in California. As with similar resolutions introduced in the past, the resolution again raises the very troubling equality concerns expressed over many years by many members of this Committee and the Legislature, as well as civil rights groups and individuals, all of whom are deeply committed to equality and nondiscrimination. Notwithstanding awareness of this Committee's unwavering commitment to equality for all Americans, proponents of the measure are intent on pursuing the measure in its current form, passage of which, without an express call for abandoning its discrimination, would put the California Legislature formally on record commemorating an organization that has long discriminated against individuals solely because of their sexual orientation or religious views. Recent reports underscore that the national scouts organization ACR 94 Page 2 sadly and stubbornly continues to grasp on to its discriminatory policies amidst heartfelt requests to discontinue it, not just from without but increasingly from within the organization as well. And the compelling stories of tragic hurt and pain that these discriminatory policies have caused some American families continue to receive national notoriety, regrettably clouding the legacy and good works of this famous American institution. The analysis notes that as recently as just last week a den mother who was reportedly asked by fellow scout parents to serve in that role, and reportedly was doing a good job, was nevertheless ousted by the national scouts organization simply because of her sexual orientation. In a sincere effort to avoid unnecessary embarrassment to the Boy Scouts of America and to try to reach a collaborative result, the Chair of this Committee inquired if the author of this resolution might be open to accepting an amendment to the resolution to applaud the scouts' good works while at the same time appropriately calling on the group to finally abandon its anachronistic discriminatory policies. The Chair noted such non-discrimination language was already contained in his and his colleagues' ACR 128, also before the Committee, but that they would be pleased not to pursue their resolution and instead support this one if this nondiscrimination language was simply added to this resolution as well. However the author's office informed the Committee that this nondiscrimination language would not be acceptable to the author, and the author wished to proceed with this resolution absent such nondiscrimination language. Opponents of the resolution, who include groups and individuals committed to equality and nondiscrimination, state that the resolution "fails to note the BSA's historical and ongoing discrimination" and argue that the Legislature should "reconsider the language and intent of ACR 94 based on the State of California's fundamental civil rights of all persons of protected classes." As noted below, for at least the past decade, at least a half dozen similar resolutions seeking to commend this organization -- notwithstanding its discriminatory policies -- have been brought to this Committee with their authors refusing to accept nondiscrimination language -- even though the Committee's commitment to nondiscrimination is well known. All such measures have failed due to the organization's continuing ACR 94 Page 3 adherence to its discriminatory policies. The analysis suggests that given the Committee's longstanding concern about the BSA's discriminatory policies, the Committee may wish to inquire once more of the author whether he is prepared to amend the measure to add a statement encouraging the BSA to halt its discriminatory policies so that Boy Scouts can be appropriately recognized for the many good works that they have accomplished over the past century. SUMMARY : Seeks to commend the Boy Scouts of America on their 102nd anniversary without encouraging the organization to halt its discriminatory policies that cause great pain and hurt to some American families solely on the basis of sexual orientation or religious perspective. Specifically, this measure : 1)Declares, among other things, that: a) The Boy Scouts of America was inspired and modeled on the Boy Scouts Association, established by Lord Baden-Powell in the United Kingdom in 1908. b) William D. Boyce, an American newspaper man, with Edward S. Stewart and Stanley D. Willis, incorporated the Boy Scouts of America on February 8, 1910, and applied for a federal charter. c) The Boy Scouts of America's goal is to train youth in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance through participation in a wide range of outdoor activities, educational programs, and career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations. d) In addition to nostalgic memories of campfires kindling friendships, prominent leaders in all fields of endeavor have credited the skills they learned in scouting as helping mold them into successful citizens. e) Scouting is operated locally through units sponsored by churches, clubs, civic associations, educational organizations and the like, which furthers their mission to give back to their communities and units are led entirely by volunteers. f) Scouts have been urged to "Do a Good Turn Daily" from ACR 94 Page 4 the inception of the scouting movement; Scouting for Food is an on-going annual program, started in 1986, that collects food for local food banks; and in 1997, the Boy Scouts of America developed Service to America, with a commitment to provide 200 million hours of service by youth members by the end of the year 2000, which included service projects with the National Park Service. g) In 2008, the Boy Scouts of America honored its two-millionth Eagle Scout; the United States Mint issued 350,000 Boy Scouts of America Silver Dollar Centennial Commemorative Coins; the United States Postal Service released the Celebrate Scouting commemorative stamp; and on January 1, 2010, the Boy Scouts of America, for the first time in its history, entered a float commemorating its 100th anniversary for the Annual Tournament of Roses Parade held in Pasadena, California. 2)Resolves that the Assembly, with the Senate concurring, congratulates the Boy Scouts of America on their 102nd Anniversary and acknowledges that the Boy Scouts of America have provided a strong program for youth for 102 years, and commends the Boy Scouts of America for its accomplishments. EXISTING LAW : 1)Provides, under the Unruh Civil Rights Act, that "Ŭa]ll persons within the state are free and equal and, no matter what their sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability or medical condition are entitled to the full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, or services in all business establishments of every kind whatsoever." (Civil Code section 51.) 2)Construes the protection of the Unruh Act broadly, holding that its protections also cover gay men and lesbians, families with children, persons under 18, and individuals who associate with members of a protected class. (See, Rolon v. Kulwitzky (1984) 153 Cal.App.3d 289; Hubert v. Williams (1982) 133 Cal.App.3d Supp. 1; Marina Point, Ltd. v. Wolfson (1982) 30 Cal. 3d 721; O'Connor v. Village Green Owners Assn. (1983) 33 Cal.3d 790; Winchell v. English (1976) 62 Cal. App. 3d 125.) 3)Provides, under the First Amendment and the California State Constitution, a right to expressive association. (U.S. Const. ACR 94 Page 5 Amend. 1 and Cal. Const. Art. I. Sect. 3.) 4)Provides that requiring the Boy Scouts to admit openly gay people violates the group's First Amendment right of expressive association ( Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) 530 U.S. 640) and provides that the Boy Scouts are not a "business establishment" under the Unruh Civil Rights Act with respect to their membership policies and decisions. ( Curran v. Mount Diablo Council of Boy Scouts of America (1998) 17 Cal.4th 670.) 5)Provides that a state does not violate the Boy Scouts' First Amendment rights by terminating its participation in a state workplace charitable campaign due to its discriminatory membership policy. ( Boy Scouts of America v. Wyman (2003) 335 F.3d 80.) The United States Supreme Court declined to review the case. 6)Provides that governmental entities in California may withhold support from non-profit organizations that practice discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and religion. ( Evans v. City of Berkeley (2006) 38 Cal.4th 1.) The United State Supreme Court declined to review the case. 7)Declares discrimination on the basis of "race, color, religion, sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, source of income, disability, or genetic information" against California public policy. (See, e.g., Government Code section 12922. Emphasis added.) FISCAL EFFECT : The measure as currently in print is keyed non-fiscal. COMMENTS : This controversial resolution continues a decade-long effort to make various findings to congratulate the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) without acknowledging the organization's stubborn commitment to discrimination and without urging the BSA to halt these hurtful discriminatory policies. As with similar resolutions introduced in the past, the resolution raises once again the very troubling concerns expressed over many years by many members of this Committee and of the Legislature, and civil rights groups and individuals, all of whom are deeply committed to equality and nondiscrimination. Notwithstanding awareness of this Committee's unwavering insistence on, and commitment to, ACR 94 Page 6 equality for all Americans, proponents of the measure are intent on pursuing the measure in its current form, passage of which would put the California Legislature formally on record commemorating an organization that has long discriminated against individuals solely because of their sexual orientation or religious views. Recent reports underscore that the national scouts organization sadly and stubbornly continues to adhere to its discriminatory policy amidst heartfelt requests to discontinue it not just from without but from within as well. And the compelling stories of tragic hurt and pain that this discriminatory policy has caused many American families continue to receive national notoriety (see below), regrettably clouding the legacy and good works of this century-old famous American institution. The Well-Known and Indisputable Good Works of the Boy Scouts : According to the author's office, the goal of the BSA is to train youth in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance through participation in a wide-range of outdoor activities, educational programs, and career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations. In addition, the author's office notes that entities of the Federal Government have honored the Boy Scouts including the United States Postal Service, which issued a commemorative stamp and the United States Mint, which issued some 350,000 Silver Dollar Centennial Commemorative Coins, and that honoring the achievements and contributions of this organization should be the goal of this Legislature, regardless of the organization's discriminatory policies. In support of the resolution, the author states: The Boy Scouts of America is one of the nation's largest and valued youth improvement groups and provides a program for young people that forms character, trains them in the responsibilities of participating citizen, and develops personal fitness. The Boy Scouts of America has helped create many future leaders of America by combining educational events and lasting values with entertainment. The Boy Scouts of America knows that helping a youth is a strategy to creating a more hard-working, responsible, and dynamic society. The Scout Oath and Law: In evaluating this resolution, ACR 94 Page 7 opponents state that it is important to note that among other things the Boy Scout Oath and Law provides that a Scout should "treat others as he wants to be treated." (Emphasis added.) The Rehnquist Supreme Court Decision 2000 : In Boy Scouts of America v. Dale , supra., the U.S. Supreme Court, in an opinion by Chief Justice William Rehnquist, ruled on whether requiring the Boy Scouts to approve James Dale, a gay man, as an assistant scoutmaster would significantly affect the Boy Scouts' ability to advocate its viewpoints. In this case, the nation's highest court held that requiring the Boy Scouts to admit openly gay people violates the group's First Amendment right of expressive association. In its ruling, the Court noted the following position statement promulgated by the Boy Scouts in 1991: "We believe that homosexual conduct is inconsistent with the requirement in the Scout Oath that a Scout be morally straight and in the Scout Law that a Scout be clean in word and deed, and that homosexuals do not provide a desirable role model for Scouts." ( Dale at 652.) The Court also noted a 1993 position statement which read "The Boy Scouts of America has always reflected the expectations that Scouting families have had for the organization. We do not believe that homosexuals provide a role model consistent with these expectations. Accordingly, we do not allow for the registration of avowed homosexuals as members or as leaders of the BSA." ( Id. ) The Court held that the First Amendment association rights of the Boy Scouts of America permitted this express discriminatory policy -- though the Court did not state it condoned such a policy. BSA's Repeated Reaffirmations of Its Discriminatory Membership Policy. On February 6, 2002, the National Executive Board of the BSA "reaffirmed its traditional leadership standards" in rejecting proposals by individual Scout Councils seeking flexibility to determine their own membership and leadership. A press release announcing the Board's reaffirmation of this discrimination policy, which rejected gays and atheists as members and leaders of the Boy Scouts, stated: The BSA reaffirmed its view that an avowed homosexual cannot serve as a role model for the traditional moral values espoused in the Scout Oath and Law and that these values cannot be subject to local option choices. In affirming its existing standards of leadership, the board also agreed that duty to God is not a mere ideal for those choosing to associate with ACR 94 Page 8 the Boy Scouts of America; it is an obligation, which has defined good character throughout the BSA's Ŭthen] 92-year history. In 2004, the BSA once again reaffirmined its discriminatory policy, and this express policy of discrimination has reportedly been strictly enforced against Scouts ever since up to the present. In 2005, for example, a high-level employee of BSA was reportedly fired by the National Council after the organization received a copy of his bill from an alleged "gay resort" at which the employee had vacationed. And in 2009, the parents of a Vermont Scout were reportedly prohibited from volunteering for his pack when it was discovered that they were gay. BSA's Values of Respect, Opponents Suggest And This Committee Has Repeatedly Affirmed, Are Wholly Inconsistent With the Organization's Actions in Dismissing Members Because of Their Beliefs. In 2002, various news accounts reported that Darrell Lambert, an Eagle Scout at the time, was told he had to completely disassociate himself from the BSA because he was an atheist. Lambert objected to his dismissal, explaining that he believed it "unjust and opposed to the very values that Scouting claims to uphold." In a letter to the Western Region Appeal Committee, he wrote: To me the issue at hand should not be if I believe or don't believe in God. It should be about my character, my citizenship, and my devotion to Scouting. Every parent of my Scout troop sees me as a good role model for their kids. They may not agree with my view on God, but they can focus on the important issues and see the person I really am. ? Everybody can be a good citizen; it doesn't matter if you are a Christian, a Buddhist, a spiritualist, or an atheist. Morals come from more than just a belief in God. They come from inside - they are what makes you feel happy to help someone, to teach them, and to see them succeed. Scouting is about loyalty to one another, it is about being trustworthy and having trust in each other, it is about going camping and hiking and developing your skills out of doors, it is about becoming a leader and standing up for people that need help. It is about giving back to the community and ACR 94 Page 9 society to make your country that much better. That is what Scouting is about for everyone. Religion is an individual choice and should be recognized as that by Scouts, but it should never be used to exclude boys from Scouts. ? Not allowing atheists into Scouts defies both American and Scouting values. It teaches kids to hate and to think of atheists as lesser people. It teaches them to fear differences rather than understand them. Recent Reported Evidence of Continuing Discrimination Engaged in By National Organization of the Boy Scouts : Lest there be any question whether the Boy Scouts of America sadly continues to adhere to an anachronistic and hurtful policy of discrimination against some Americans, several national news organizations reported just this past week about a den mother for her son's Cub Scout troop who was apparently "ousted" by the Boy Scouts for no other reason than her sexual orientation. According to this report: Jennifer Tyrrell and her 7-year-old son have had many rewarding experiences with the Boy Scouts of America, but their participation in the national organization came to an end because she is gay, and the group does not allow open or avowed homosexuals in their membership. Tyrrell learned the news on April 10. The loss has been devastating. "We were like a family, so in essence ? we lost our scouting family, but they also lost two members of their scouting family," the former Tiger Cubs den leader from Bridgeport, Ohio, told msnbc.com, at points breaking down into tears. "The best time in our lives we've had in the last year, it's gone ? because we can't be scouts any more. I can't stop crying," she later added? Tyrrell, a 32-year-old stay at home mother of four, said she agreed to become the den master on the day she signed up her son, Cruz Burns, for the local troop, last year. She had concerns about the Boy Scouts' policy against homosexuals, but a Cubmaster said that - locally -- they wouldn't have problem. ACR 94 Page 10 "He said they would stand, you know, hand in hand with us and stand behind us all the way. Well, actually, that's been true," she said. "I've never had a problem." Boy Scouts spokesman Deron Smith said Tyrrell was removed from the program for being in violation of the national policy regarding homosexuals? "This policy was understood by her and her fellow volunteers, but not followed, upon her registering in the program," he wrote in an email to msnbc.com? Tyrrell said she would still be at home, crying on the couch, if her friends hadn't encouraged her to hold a protest in town against her dismissal and start a campaign online to seek changes to the Boy Scouts policy. That petition has garnered more than 170,000 signatures?" Tyrrell said she will continue to push for changes at the Boy Scouts and called on them to take "the high road" and change their policy to include "all Americans." "? because we're just people," she said. "We're just gay people who love their kids." ( http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/26/11413346-gay-mom-upset-after-dismissal-by-boy-scouts?lite ) Even the Nation's Armed Services Have Abandoned Their Prior Discriminatory Policies Based on Sexual Orientation: Recognizing that the BSA is a private institution and thus technically legally free to discriminate pursuant to Boy Scouts of America v. Dale , supra., it is nevertheless instructive to note that even the American Armed Forces, which had long had a policy of discrimination based on sexual orientation, has abandoned this former approach as both unnecessary and hurtful. In 2010 Congress passed and President Obama signed legislation repealing "Don't Ask Don't Tell" when the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff certified that repeal would not harm military readiness. And the official repeal of this longstanding anachronistic discriminatory policy became effective September 20, 2011. In supporting this historic retreat from discrimination, then Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mullen stated that "allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly would be the right thing to do." ACR 94 Page 11 Public Withdrawal Of Support For The Boy Scouts Demonstrates Many Americans' Intolerance For Discrimination: Since the Rehnquist opinion in Dale over a decade ago, many parents, religious groups, corporations, cities, schools and non-profit entities alike have reportedly responded by withdrawing their support, including financial support, from the BSA. As Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund Executive Director Kevin M. Cathcart stated, "Parents, religious groups, corporations, cities, and schools agree: the Boy Scouts may have a legal right to discriminate, but that doesn't make discrimination right." And strikingly, one of the most famous Eagle Scouts of all, filmmaker Steven Spielberg, stepped down from an advisory board of the Boy Scouts stating "The last few years in Scouting have deeply saddened me to see the Boy Scouts of America actively and publicly participating in discrimination. It's a real shame." ("Supreme Court Ruling Yields Unexpected Lesson for Boy Scouts of America," Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Press Release, June 21, 2001.) Individual troops have also this past decade made similar appeals, leading to the expulsion of some troops, including seven different troops in Oak Park, IL because of their refusal to comply with the anti-gay policy. ("Boy Scout Policy Sparks Impassioned Debate on Gays," Gannett News Service, by Fredereka Schouten, March 12, 2001.) Recent Developments Within The BSA's Own Governance Structure Also Demonstrate The Increasing Unfairness Of Its Discriminatory Policies . Recently, the BSA's 294 local councils, charged with administering the BSA program at the local level, have not expressed uniform support for the BSA's stance. For example, some councils, without expressly disavowing the BSA's discriminatory policies, have reportedly begun to "look the other way when it comes to membership rules." ("Local Scouting Policy Unclear; National BSA Disallows Gays," by Bronislaus B. Kush, Worcester Telegram & Gazette, July 25, 2010.) Explicit disagreement has also begun to emerge: for example, the Mohegan Council, a local council in Massachusetts, has adopted a non-discrimination policy that expressly prohibits discrimination based upon sexual orientation, religion, or creed. The Mohegan Council's policy evinces its recognition that excluding or marginalizing others based upon their religious beliefs or sexual orientation is simply incompatible with one of the basic goals of scouting-"to teach youth 'to be friendly, courteous and kind and to help other people at all ACR 94 Page 12 times.'" (Id.) The growing rejection of BSA policies within its own ranks suggests that the sustained efforts of public officials, civil rights advocates, and concerned citizens may have begun a process that may eventually result in the BSA appropriately repudiating all forms of arbitrary discrimination. Such a repudiation will, the author of ACR 128 notes, hopefully result in a policy similar to that of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, an organization that has been repeatedly commended by this Legislature for its proud history of inclusion and its steadfast refusal to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation or religious belief. Possible Committee Amendment : Given that this Committee has repeatedly made clear its long-standing commitment against discrimination, the Committee may wish to inquire of the author whether the author is willing to amend this measure to add a statement encouraging the BSA to halt its discriminatory policies, so that the Boy Scouts can be appropriately recognized for the good works that they have accomplished for over a century. If the author remains unwilling to include such nondiscrimination language in this resolution, the Committee may wish to reserve its support for commemorating the Boy Scouts for ACR 128 (Feuer, Atkins, Dickinson, Monning, and Wieckowski), which similarly commemorates the good works of the Boy Scouts of America but also appropriately urges the scouts to accept for membership and leadership positions qualified boys and men without discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or religious belief. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : In opposition, the California National Organization for Women argues: We cannot accept the idea that character development includes fostering of bigoted attitudes towards others in our diverse society. Nor can we support the idea that boys and young men can be taught to be good citizens while rejecting the ideals of religious and social tolerance on which our country was founded? The BSA also vehemently opposed the foundation of Girl Scouts USA, attempting to restrict the use of the words "scout(s)" and "scouting" only for the BSA. Women and girls have also been prohibited from participation in BSA ACR 94 Page 13 troops, including expulsion of girl members and closure of entire troops that had been organized by women leaders in the absence of willing male volunteers. Further, in opposition, the Regional Human Rights/Fair Housing Commission states that "Ŭt]he intent of our opposition is not to deny the Boy Scouts of America their First Amendment right of expression. Rather, our intent is aimed at the Legislature for its failure to up hold the State of California's legal protections for our LGBT community. ? There will always be segments of our society that maintain a bias against certain groups; but our State Legislature should not be one of them. It would be wrong for our Legislature to condone, commemorate or honor any one, group, organization or affiliate that the Legislature willing acknowledges discriminates against anyone." Also writing in opposition, the National Center for Lesbian Rights states in part that: BSA is a multi-million-dollar organization that affects the lives of millions of youth members and adult volunteers. At the time of the Dale lawsuit ? BSA had more than 87 million members. It often provides the only outlet for organized outdoor activities and educational programs for youth, particularly in rural California communities. If gay or bisexual youth want to participate in these activities, they must painfully hide essential parts of their identity. In addition to actually excluding gay and bisexual youth and adult volunteers, BSA's policies teach its young members that such exclusionary policies are not only acceptable but necessary because an openly gay or bisexual volunteer is inconsistent with the Scout's law to be "morally straight and clean in thought, word, and deed." Such rhetoric is particularly dangerous in today's climate of increased bullying and teen suicide. In fact, research suggests that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth who lack strong support networks and are unable to freely express their sexual or gender identity suffer increased rates of depression, substance abuse, and suicide. Finally, Equality California (EQCA) opposes this resolution noting that: As a condition to obtain membership in BSA, youth and adults are also required to subscribe to certain religious ACR 94 Page 14 principles and oaths, thereby excluding atheists and agnostics from the organization. Attempts by local BSA charter organizations to establish more inclusive policies and call for tolerance and diversity have been dismissed by the National BSA Council. Equality California adds that the Legislature has repeatedly rejected resolutions similar to this resolution and notes the Legislature "should continue to withhold its support of such measures until such time as BSA allows participation of all qualified boys and men, without discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or religious belief." Prior Related Legislation: ACR 119 (Garrick and Hagman) of 2010 sought to congratulate and commend the Boy Scouts of America on their 100th anniversary and centennial celebration without encouraging the organization to halt its discriminatory policies that regrettably harm individuals seeking to be scouts and excluded from this opportunity solely due to their personal characteristics, died in Committee. ACR 155 (Cogdill) of 2006 sought to recognize the efforts of Boy Scouts who earn the rank of Eagle Scout without encouraging the organization to halt its discriminatory policies that regrettably harm individuals seeking to be scouts and excluded from this opportunity solely due to their personal characteristics, died in Committee. ACR 38 (Cogdill) of 2005 sought to recognize the efforts of Boy Scouts who earn the rank of Eagle Scout without encouraging the organization to halt its discriminatory policies that regrettably harm individuals seeking to be scouts and excluded from this opportunity solely due to their personal characteristics, died in Committee. ACR 69 (Goldberg) of 2005, Resolution Chapter 82, Statutes of 2005, similarly recognized the achievements of the Boy Scouts but additionally encouraged the BSA to accept for membership and leadership positions all qualified boys and men without discriminating on the basis of sexual orientation or religious belief. ACR 170 (Robert Pacheco) of 2004, which would have recognized various youth organizations including the Boy Scouts of America, died in this Committee. ACR 94 Page 15 ACR 59 (Robert Pacheco) of 2004, which would have recognized the outstanding efforts of the Boy Scouts who, through persistence and hard work, earn the rank of Eagle Scout, promote the brotherhood of scouting across international boundaries as a model of leadership, character, and honor, failed passage in this Committee. ACR 89 (Goldberg) of 2003, Resolution Chapter 118, Statutes of 2003, recognized the achievements of the Boy Scouts and acknowledged the important contributions individual Boy Scouts make in their communities. The resolution also encouraged the BSA to accept for membership and leadership positions, including the rank of Eagle Scout, all qualified boys and men without discriminating on the basis of sexual orientation or religious belief. ACR 90 (Robert Pacheco) of 2001, which was not heard in this Committee, would have made various findings in congratulating the Boy Scouts of America on the 85th anniversary of the granting of its federal charter by Congress, failed passage on the Assembly Floor. ACR 140 (Robert Pacheco) of 2001, which would have made various findings in congratulating the Boy Scouts of America on the anniversary of the granting of its Federal Congressional Charter, failed passage in this Committee. SR 15 (Knight) of 2001, which congratulated the Boy Scouts of America on the occasion of the 85th anniversary of its congressional charter, was adopted by the Senate. AB 1592 (Wyman) of 2001, which would have allowed a charitable, expressive, and social organization, such as the Boy Scouts of America (the Boy Scouts), to discriminate in its membership decisions by exempting such organizations from the Unruh Civil Rights Act, died in this Committee. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support ACR 94 Page 16 None on file Opposition Equality California (EQCA) Asian and Pacific Islanders California Action Network (APIsCAN) California National Organization for Women National Association of Social Workers National Center for Lesbian Rights Lambda Legal Regional Human Rights/Fair Housing Commission Analysis Prepared by : Drew Liebert / JUD. / (916) 319-2334