BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 114 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 114 (Budget Committee) As Amended June 28, 2011 Majority vote. Budget Bill Appropriation Takes Effect Immediately ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | |(February 22, |SENATE: |23-16|(June 28, | | | |2011) | | |2011) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- (vote not relevant) SUMMARY : Contains necessary statutory and technical changes in the area of education in order to implement changes to the Budget Act of 2011. The Senate amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill, and instead: K-12 Provisions: 1)Update revenue limit deficit factors for school district and county of education to reflect ongoing base reductions and foregone cost-of-living adjustments for K-12 revenue limit (general purpose) funding in 2011-12. More specifically, establishes a school district deficit factor of 19.754% and a county office of education factor of 20.041% in 2011-12. Deficit factors track lost revenue limit funding in recent years with the intent of eventual restoration in future years. 2)Amend and repeals various sections of the Education, Government, and Welfare and Institutions code to repeal the state AB 3632 mandate program, which mandated counties to provide mental health services to students with disabilities. This mandate was suspended due to the veto of funding for the AB 3632 mandate in the 2010-11 budget by Governor Schwarzenegger. As a result of this elimination, responsibility for educationally related mental health services, as required by federal law for student with disabilities, is permanently shifted to schools. Pursuant to federal law, local educational agencies are required to update the Individualized Education Plan of each child that will experience a change in services as a result of this shift of responsibility. AB 114 Page 2 3)Amend an existing categorical funding formula to provide $127 per pupil to new, non-conversion charter schools established after 2008-09. This formula funding gives non-conversion charters schools access to categorical funds included in the categorical flexibility program that began in 2008-09. Requires school districts to pass through either $127 per pupil or another mutually agreed upon amount in categorical funding to new conversion charter schools. 4)Dedicate surplus county office of education property tax balances that are currently restricted, and cannot be expended for any purpose, to other education programs thereby reducing state General Fund costs. 5)Renumber Education Code Section 60422.3 to Section 60049 to correct a technical error in statute. 6)Requires, for the 2011-12 fiscal year (FY) only, local educational agencies (LEAs), for the purposes AB 1200 budget certification, to project the same level of revenue limit funding it received in the 2010-11 FY and maintain staffing and program levels commensurate with this funding level. For the 2011-12 FY only, eliminates the requirement for an LEA to demonstrate that it can meet its financial obligations for two subsequent FYs. Ballot Proposition 98 and Realignment Language: 7)Deem specified revenue collected in the 2011-12 fiscal year as "non General Fund (GF)" revenue for the purposes of calculating the Proposition 98 funding formula. Specifies this section is operative for the 2011-12 FY and subsequent FYs as long as one or more ballot measures is approved by the voters prior to November 17, 2012 to do the following: makes the "non GF" determination and provides funding for school districts and community colleges in an amount equal to the amount they would have received had the revenues been deemed "GF" for the purposes of calculating the Proposition 98 funding formula. 8)If the voters do not approve one or more ballot measures prior to November 17, 2012, (as referenced above), the Director of Finance (DOF), in consultation with the Superintendent of Public Instruction, shall determine the amount of funding AB 114 Page 3 school districts and community colleges would have received under the Proposition 98 funding formula (had revenues been deemed GF). a) Requires the amount of Proposition 98 funding determined by DOF to be distributed for the 2012-13 FY though the 2016-17 FY according to the following: i) 17.8% of total funding to local education agencies according to the following priorities: (1) Reduce K-12 deferral; (2) Repay K-12 mandate obligations; and, (3) Other one-time purposes specified in statute enacted after the effective date of this bill. ii) 2.2% of total funding to community colleges according to the following priorities: (1) Reduce community college deferrals; (2) Repay community college mandate obligations; and, (3) Other one-time purposes specified in statute enacted after the effective date of this bill. Child Care and Development Programs: 9)Reduce the across-the-board unallocated reduction to all the child care services from 15% to 11%, effective July 1, 2011. 10)Reinstate child care services for 11- to 12-year olds which had been scheduled for elimination by July 1, 2011. 11)Amend the before and after school programs to provide preferred placement for children who are 11 or 12-years of age, as originally established before the March budget changes. 12)Repeal the increase family fee schedule by 10%, which had been scheduled for implementation by July 1, 2011. AB 114 Page 4 13)Establish findings and declarations to clarify that the State Preschool Program and the After School Education and Safety Program fall within the Proposition 98 guarantee and that other child care programs that are funded from this appropriation do not count toward the Proposition 98 minimum guarantee. 14)Make statutory changes that conform to the provision of state General Funds - instead of Proposition 98 funds previously provided - for most child care programs in 2011-12 in the budget bill. Proposition 98 funding would be "rebenched" as a result of this funding shift. The budget bill continues Proposition 98 funding for part-day preschool programs in 2011-12. Higher Education: 15)Suspend two mandates (Response Procedures and Student Records), both of which are already required by federal law. 16)Make a technical correction to ensure that the institutions that become ineligible due to their Three-Year Cohort Default Rate exceeding the established threshold for the 2012-13 academic year and every academic year thereafter, shall be ineligible for initial and renewal Cal Grant awards at that institution. 17)Eliminate duplicative audits required biennially at each of the 23 California State University (CSU) campuses and instead requires a system-wide audit. Trigger Reductions: The following changes will be pursuant to Senate Bill 96 or Assembly Bill 121 of the 2011-12 Regular Session, as applicable: 18)Eliminate local education agencies authority to conduct an employee layoff process during the time period between five days after the enactment of the Budget Act and August 15 for the 2011-12 FY only. 19)Reduce the number of instructional days by up to seven days and reduces the home-to-school transportation program by $238 million, if the state receives forecasted revenue projections AB 114 Page 5 less than $2 billion pursuant to the determination made by the Director of Finance. This requirement becomes operative February 1, 2012, and is only operative for the 2011-12 FY. 20)Approve an increase across the board reduction to all child care programs for a total of $23 million in savings. This reduction would be effective January 1, 2012, if the Director of Finance determines by December 15, 2011, that the Legislative Analyst's November 2011 or the Department of Finance's December 2011 revenue forecast is less than $85.9 billion. 21)Increase the community college student fee from $36 per unit to $46 per unit, commencing in the winter term of the 2011-12 academic year. This student fee increase would be effective January 1, 2012, if the Director of Finance determines by December 15, 2011, that the Legislative Analyst's November 2011 or the Department of Finance's December 2011 revenue forecast is less than $85.9 billion. 22)Add an appropriation allowing this bill to take effect immediately. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill expresses the intent of the Legislature to enact statutory changes relating to the 2011 Budget Act. Analysis Prepared by : Sara Bachez / BUDGET / (916) 319-2099 FN: 0001416