BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 122 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 122 (Blumenfield) As Amended June 8, 2011 Majority vote. Budget Bill Appropriation Takes Effect Immediately ------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | |(February 22, |SENATE: |26-4 |(June 11, 2011) | | | |2011) | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- (vote not relevant) SUMMARY : This supplemental appropriations bill (deficiency bill) appropriates $1.2 billion from the General Fund (GF) to the State Controller for allocation to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) ($1.15 billion), the Department of Mental Health (DMH) ($50 million), CAL FIRE ($12,600), the Department of Finance (DOF) ($145,000), and $1.1 million for Mariposa, Modoc and Shasta Counties for homicide trial reimbursement. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriates $1,215,451 (GF) to the State Controller for allocation to specified departments for what are supposed to be unanticipated expenses. This appropriation is factored into current May Revision budget figures. Any unencumbered funds as of June 30, 2011 revert to the GF. COMMENTS: 1)Rationale . This bill contains funding necessary to address deficiencies in the 2009 and 2010 Budget Acts. These funds have already been spent. The proposed funding in this measure has been approved by DOF and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee. 2)Deficiency Descriptions . a) CDCR . i) $643,400,000 for the California Prison Health Care Services Receiver for savings erosion scored in the 2010 Budget Act. The 2010 Budget Act reduced the CDCR budget for the Receiver by $820 million. The Receiver achieved only $94 million of the $820 million target, and the proposed 2011 Budget Act reduces the current year medical services budget by 5%, which AB 122 Page 2 results in a deficiency of $643,400,000. What would have been an ongoing reduction of $820 million has also been restored in the 2011 Budget Act, with a 10% percent reduction to the base medical budget. The Receivership cites its federal court mandate to provide constitutionally adequate health care to all inmates as rationale for its inability to significantly reduce costs. As the level of health care increases within the institutions as a result of the receivership, more health issues are identified. To address these issues, the receivership has increasingly relied on outside contractors, such as hospitals for inpatient and outpatient care, specialty care physicians and laboratories. According to the receiver, ongoing reforms will help hold medical costs in check. The receiver contends that implementation of various reforms, including a utilization management system, a third-party administrator to pay medical invoices to reduce the number of incorrectly paid claims, as well as penalties for delayed payments, will reduce referrals to outside providers and reduce state costs. ii) $414,900,000 for "unanticipated costs" from the 2009 and 2010 Budget Acts . (1) $25,676,000 for "unanticipated costs" from the 2009 Budget Act . Running out of cash in June 2010 due to unanticipated but structural deficiency costs, such as legal costs, overtime, medical guarding, workers compensation, lump sum retirement payments, and struggling to make payroll, CDCR stopped paying some vendors and ultimately used its Revolving Fund to pay vendors and contracts. (2) $389,224234 for "unanticipated costs" from the 2010 Budget Act , as CDCR's structural deficiency continued to mount. Last year CDCR also opted to use the Victim Compensation and Government Claims Board process for what amounted to deficiency appropriations, which merely delayed the deficiency settle-up. AB 122 Page 3 CDCR contends significant "budget trueing" augmentations in the 2011 Budget Act, combined with decreased expenditures, including hiring freezes, administration cuts, program reductions, and contract savings, should eliminate its structural deficiency. According to DOF, "The Department has made every effort to control expenses while following proper safety and security measures, complying with court mandates and working closely with programs and institutions. The Department cannot avoid these costs given they are related to mandatory security coverage and/or unforeseeable expenses (such as overtime and worker's compensation). The CDCR is unable to absorb these costs within its existing appropriation." iii) $93,259,000 for what CDCR calls unanticipated inmate population-related costs , primarily related to a "reversal of savings estimates." (This in addition to a $200 million augmentation to the 2010 Budget Act for unachieved savings.) The delineation of these costs is somewhat murky; it does not appear the $30 million attributed to contract facility costs or the $50 million attributed to changes in parole caseload were either unanticipated or emergency costs. Nevertheless, DOF contends CDCR cannot absorb a reduction of this magnitude, and that delaying or denying this appropriation will only further contribute to the CDCR structural deficiency DOF is attempting to eliminate. b) DMH - $50,000,000 for unanticipated population workload costs , including rollover of a $24 million 2009-10 shortfall, increased overtime to cover vacancies and furloughs and to implement safety and security measures, and increases in state hospital admissions. According to DOF, DMH has taken significant steps to control state hospital costs, including limiting training and travel to essential activities, strictly monitoring overtime, limiting AB 122 Page 4 equipment and supply purchases, capping contract costs, and limiting reimbursement rates to Medicare fee schedules. c) CAL FIRE - $12,600,000 for increased Unemployment Insurance (UI) payments . State departments are responsible for payment of standard UI claims and a portion of the recent UI extensions. CAL FIRE hires approximately 2,600 seasonal firefighters to work during high risk months. Although CAL FIRE's budget includes funding for standard UI claims, CAL FIRE is experiencing increased UI payments because of the recent UI extensions, the downturn in the state's economy, and the inability of seasonal firefighters to find work during off-months. According to DOF, CAL FIRE's only alternative to this deficiency would be to halt seasonal firefighter staffing for the remainder of the fiscal year and/or release seasonal firefighters until next fiscal year, which would create greater pressure on local governments and private resources - at a higher cost. In addition, releasing seasonal firefighters would increase UI costs. d) Reimbursement to counties for homicide trial costs - $1,147,000 . i) $1,090,000 to Shasta County for the trial of Curtis Taylor and Beau Gray, and the trial of Scott Varner. ii) $53,000 to Modoc County for the trials of Christopher Bradbury and Robert Chad Haralson. iii) $3,800 to Mariposa County for records storage fees related to the Cary Stayner trial. Government Code 15202 and 15202.1 stipulate a county may apply for reimbursement of costs in excess of the amount of derived by the county from a tax of 0.0125 of 1% of the full value of property assessed for purposes of taxation within the county. Eligible costs are defined as all costs, except normal salaries and expenses, incurred in connection with bringing the defendant(s) to trial, including the trial itself, including extraordinary expenses such as witness fees, court reporter fees, and costs in preparing transcripts. Trial costs include pretrial, hearing, and postconviction proceedings. AB 122 Page 5 e) DOF - $145,000 to reimburse its EdFund transaction financial advisor . In April 2009, DOF contracted with FBR Capital Markets to serve as financial advisor to determine the value of EdFund and to assist in the transition to a new federal guarantor, pursuant to the Federal Family Education Loan Program. The contract stipulated FBR would be paid an amount determined by the amount of the final transaction, payable at the close of the transaction, from the proceeds the state received from the successor guarantor. In August, 2010, however, the U.S. Department of Education intervened, negating the transaction. As a result FBR was due only direct expenses, capped at $250,000. The expense became an unanticipated GF cost once the EdFund transaction was cancelled. 3)Prior Legislation . SB 849 (Ducheny), Chapter 628, Statutes of 2010, appropriated $654 million ($517 million for CDCR medical care, $131 million for Department of Developmental Services, $5.4 million for CAL FIRE, $5.9 million for homicide trial reimbursement) to address 2009 Budget Act deficiencies. Analysis Prepared by : Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081FN: 0001284