BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 187
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          Date of Hearing:   May 11, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

             AB 187 (Lara and Smyth) - As Introduced:  January 25, 2011 

          Policy Committee:                              Accountability 
          and Admin. Review                             Vote: 13 - 0 

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill authorizes the State Auditor to establish a high-risk 
          local agency audit program. 
          Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Allows the State Auditor to establish a high-risk local agency 
            audit program to audit any city, county, special district or 
            other publicly created entity that the auditor identifies as 
            being at high risk of waste, fraud, abuse, mismanagement or 
            other major challenges.

          2)Allows the State Auditor to consult with the State Controller, 
            Attorney General or other state agencies that have oversight 
            responsibilities over the local entity.

          3)Requires the State Auditor to notify the Joint Legislative 
            Audit Committee whenever it identifies a local government as 
            being at risk.

          4)Requires the State Auditor to issue audit reports at least 
            once every two years if a local agency is determined to be at 
            high risk. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Annual GF costs are expected to be around $500,000.  Costs 
          depend on the number and complexity of audits.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.   Currently, the high-risk program only applies to 








                                                                  AB 187
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            state government and does not give the State Auditor the 
            authority to include local governments high-risk assessments.  
            Yet the State Auditor's general jurisdiction for audit work 
            includes all levels of state and local government.  Omitting 
            local governments from the high-risk program could hamper the 
            ability of the State Auditor to provide state-wide oversight 
            and government transparency.  AB 187 allows the State Auditor 
            to examine local governments during the course of the 
            high-risk audit program to determine if there are any areas 
            that are at risk of fraud, waste or mismanagement. 
           
          2)Background.   Existing law authorizes the State Auditor to 
            establish a high-risk government agency audit program.  Every 
            two years, the State Auditor produces a high-risk report that 
            identifies agencies and programs at risk for waste, fraud and 
            abuse.  The high-risk program can also identify major 
            challenges and impediments associated with government 
            efficiency.  
                
            3)Auditing priorities  .  The resources of the Bureau of State 
            Audits are limited, which is one reason that the Legislature 
            has established the Joint Legislative Audit Committee (JLAC).  
            JLAC has adopted a specific procedure for evaluating and 
            approving audit proposals.  The BSA gives priority to audits 
            mandated by statute and these would be done regardless of 
            JLAC's decisions.  Establishing a high risk local government 
            agency audit program could mean that JLAC would have to defer 
            or deny a different audit.  A factor for the committee to 
            consider is that because of the competition for resources, BSA 
            is receiving significant budget increases in the next two 
            fiscal years.

           4)Amendment Suggested.   The bill requires the State Auditor to 
            issue audit reports at least once every two years once a local 
            agency is at high risk.  Since it is possible for a local 
            agency to respond to the initial audit in a way that 
            demonstrates it is no longer at high risk, the requirement to 
            continue audits should be permissive.  



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 











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