BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 188
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 188 (Block and Butler)
          As Amended  June 29, 2011
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |60-0 |(April 14,      |SENATE: |37-0 |(July 14,      |
          |           |     |2011)           |        |     |2011)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    REV. & TAX.  

           SUMMARY  :  Ensures that the disabled veterans' property tax 
          exemption on a principal residence received by an unmarried 
          surviving spouse will continue to be available to unmarried 
          surviving spouses who are confined to a hospital or other care 
          facility. 

           The Senate amendments  consolidate provisions relating to the 
          effective date when property becomes eligible for the disabled 
          veterans' exemption, clarify that the exemption terminates for 
          an unmarried surviving spouse when she or he remarries, and make 
          several technical conforming changes. 

           EXISTING LAW:  

          1)Authorizes a property tax exemption for the principal 
            residence of a disabled veteran or his or her spouse, 
            including an unmarried surviving spouse.  For purposes of this 
            exemption, the disability rating must be 100%, generally 
            occurring for a veteran that is blind in both eyes, or has 
            lost the use of two or more limbs, is totally disabled, or the 
            veteran dies from an injury that is determined to be 
            service-related by the United States Department of Consumer 
            Affairs.  The property tax exemption is equal to the assessed 
            value of the property, up to $100,000, as adjusted for 
            inflation.  If the household income does not exceed $40,000, 
            as adjusted, the maximum property tax exemption is increased 
            to $150,000, as adjusted.  The exemption amounts and income 
            limitation are adjusted annually for the change in the 
            California Consumer Price Index for all items, as determined 
            by the California Department of Industrial Relations.  For the 
            2011-12 fiscal year (FY), the disabled veterans' exemption 
            amount will be $175,269 of assessed value for those with a 
            household income below $52,470 (low income exemption).  For 








                                                                  AB 188
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            all others, the disabled veteran's exemption amount will be 
            $116,845 (basic exemption).

          2)Provides that a disabled veterans' property tax exemption, 
            once granted, remains in continuous effect unless any of the 
            following conditions occurs:

             a)   The title to the property changes;

             b)   The property is altered so the property no longer 
               qualifies as a residence;

             c)   The owner is no longer considered disabled; or, 

             d)   The owner does not occupy the property as his or her 
               principal place of residence on the property tax lien date, 
               unless the disabled veteran is confined to a hospital or 
               other care facility or the residence was damaged in a 
               misfortune or calamity.     


           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:  

          1)Extended the disabled veterans' property tax to the disabled 
            veteran's unmarried spouse who was confined to a hospital or 
            other care facility.   

          2)Applied for property tax lien dates for FY 2012-13 and each FY 
            thereafter.

          3)Provided that it would take effect immediately as a tax levy.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  The Board of Equalization (BOE) staff estimates 
          that the annual revenue loss from this bill will be negligible.

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)The author states that, "In 2003, legislation was enacted to 
            ensure that a disabled veteran who must leave his or her home 
            to enter an assisted living facility (and thus is unable to 
            occupy their home as their principal residence place of 
            residence) would continue to receive the exemption, provided 
            the home is not rented out to a third party.  However, 
            inadvertently, the legislation failed to extend these 
            provisions to another group of persons eligible for the 








                                                                  AB 188
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            exemption: unmarried surviving spouses.  AB 188 corrects this 
            error."

            The author also states that, "This bill would assist a widow 
            or widower who moves to an assisted living facility and does 
            not want to sell their home with the hope that he or she can 
            return home.  The unexpected loss of the property tax 
            exemption on top of the significant additional burden of 
            assisted living costs in inequitable.  This bill will help 
            them continue to afford their home."  

          2)The BOE staff notes that the original legislation, AB 322 
            (Parra), Chapter 278, Statutes of 2003, was intended to 
            include unmarried surviving spouses confined to a hospital or 
            other care facility.  BOE staff further states that this bill 
            would remedy this unintentional omission.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Myriam Bouaziz / Oksana Jaffe / REV. & 
          TAX. / (916) 319-2098 


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