BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 195|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 195
          Author:   Roger Hernández (D)
          Amended:  7/11/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SEN. PUBLIC EMPLOY. & RETIRE. COMMITTEE  :  3-2, 6/27/11
          AYES : Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Vargas
          NOES:  Walters, Gaines

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  51-23, 5/5/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Local public agency employers:  prohibited 
          activities

           SOURCE  :     American Federation of State, County and 
          Municipal 
                      Employees, AFL-CIO


           DIGEST  :    This bill declares the intent of the Legislature 
          to provide technical and clarifying changes to existing law 
          by providing a list of actions that a public agency 
          employer is prohibited from engaging in regarding the 
          exercise of guaranteed public employee rights.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 7/11/11delete provisions in the 
          bill not included in the Educational Employment Relations 
          Act.

           ANALYSIS  :    

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          Existing law:

          1.Establishes the Meyers-Milias-Brown Act (MMBA) which 
            prohibits local public agencies and employee 
            organizations from interfering with, intimidating, 
            restraining, coercing or discriminating against public 
            employees because they have chosen to join, or not join, 
            an employee organization.

          2.Grants public employees the right to form, join, and 
            participate in the activities of employee organizations 
            of their own choosing for the purpose of representation 
            on all matters of employer-employee relations.

          3.Grants public employees the right to refuse to join or 
            participate in the activities of employee organizations 
            and to represent themselves individually in their 
            employment relations with the public agency.

          4.Establishes the Educational Employment Relations Act 
            (EERA) which specifically prohibits a public school 
            employer from doing any of the following:

             A.    Imposing, or threatening to impose, reprisals on 
                employees who exercise their rights under the EERA.

             B.    Denying employee organizations' rights guaranteed 
                to them under the EERA.

             C.    Refusing or failing to meet and negotiate in good 
                faith with an exclusive representative.

             D.    Knowingly providing an exclusive representative 
                with inaccurate information, whether or not in 
                response to a request for information, regarding the 
                financial resources of the public school employer.

             E.    Dominating or interfering with the formation or 
                administration of an employee organization.

             F.    Refusing to participate in good faith in impasse 
                procedures, as specified.

          This bill:

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          1.Amends the MMBA to contain certain prohibitions that are 
            exist under the EERA.

          2.Prohibits a public agency employer subject to the MMBA 
            from doing any of the following:

             A.    Imposing or threatening to impose reprisals on 
                employees, discriminating or threatening to 
                discriminate against employees, or interfering with, 
                restraining, or coercing public employees because of 
                their exercise of rights under the MMBA.

             B.    Denying employee organizations' rights guaranteed 
                to them under the MMBA.

             C.    Refusing or failing to meet and negotiate in good 
                faith with an exclusive representative.

             D.    Knowingly providing an exclusive representative 
                with inaccurate information, whether or not in 
                response to a request for information regarding the 
                financial resources of the public school employer.

             E.    Dominating or interfering with the formation or 
                administration of an employee organization, 
                contributing financial or other support to any 
                employee organization, or encouraging employees to 
                join any organization in preference to another.

             F.    Refusing to participate in good faith in impasse 
                procedures, as specified.

          3.Declares the intent of the Legislature that the addition 
            of this section to the Government Code is technical and 
            clarifying of existing law.

           Comments

          Need for the Bill  .  According to the author's office, the 
          MMBA prohibits certain activities by a public agency 
          employer against employees because of their exercise of 
          protected rights.  "However, the MMBA does not provide a 
          comprehensive list of unfair practices that a public agency 

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          employer is enjoined from committing, Ŭwhich] may cause 
          confusion on the part of the public agency Ŭas to] whether 
          its actions create a risk of liability, Ŭand] may leave 
          employees uncertain of their rights under the MMBA.

          "This bill sets forth a list of unfair practices that are 
          prohibited under the MMBA Ŭand] mirror those prohibited 
          under the EERA."

           Related Legislation

           SB 931 (Vargas), 2011-12 Session, prohibits public agencies 
          from using public funds to pay external consultants or 
          legal advisors to counsel the employer on how to minimize 
          or deter the exercise of guaranteed public employee rights 
          related to employer-relations.  Passed the Senate with a 
          vote of 24-12 on May 16, 2011.  (On Assembly Floor)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/12/11)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
          Employees, AFL-CIO 
               (source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
            Employees, AFL-CIO, District Council 36
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
            Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 685
          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit 
          Union
          California Conference of Machinists
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          California State Employees Association
          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Glendale City Employees Association
          Los Angeles Probation Officers Union
          Organization of SMUD Employees
          Professional and Technical Engineers, Local 21
          Riverside Sheriffs' Association
          San Bernardino Public Employees Association
          San Luis Obispo County Employees Association
          Santa Rosa City Employees Association

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           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  7/12/11)

          The following organizations are opposed to the prior 
          version of the bill:

          Association of California Water Agencies 
          California Special Districts Association
          Desert Water Agency 
          East Valley Water District 
          El Dorado Irrigation District 
          League of California Cities

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the sponsor, the 
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
          Employees, AFL-CIO, "Current law has been interpreted by 
          the courts and the Public Employment Relations Board (PERB) 
          in manner that is substantially similar to the protections 
          in the EERA.  However, the MMBA does not contain a similar 
          list of prohibitions by public employer agencies regarding 
          unfair practices against public employees and employee 
          organizations.  This bill would clarify which acts by a 
          public agency employer that constitute unlawful and unfair 
          practices prohibited under the MMBA, and would make 
          existing policy more transparent by identifying a clear 
          list of unfair practices in the MMBA."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents contend that this 
          bill expands existing regulations by prohibiting public 
          agencies from knowingly providing employee organizations 
          with "inaccurate information" which specifically pertains 
          to financial resources under the EERA, and that this bill 
          would increase PERB's duties and costs related to MMBA 
          administration.  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  51-23, 5/5/11
          AYES:  Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, 
            Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, 
            Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, 
            Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, 
            Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, 
            Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, 
            Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, 

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            Portantino, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Cook, Donnelly, 
            Fletcher, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, Jeffries, 
            Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, Nestande, Norby, 
            Olsen, Silva, Smyth, Valadao, Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Furutani, Garrick, Gorell, Jones, 
            Nielsen, Vacancy


          CPM:cm  7/12/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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