BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 212 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 212 (Beall) As Amended August 30, 2011 2/3 vote. Urgency ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |75-0 |(May 26, 2011) |SENATE: |37-1 |(August 31, | | | | | | |2011) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: HUM. S. SUMMARY : Makes various federal compliance, technical and clarifying changes to the California Fostering Connections to Success Act of 2010 (AB 12 (Beall and Bass), Chapter 559, Statutes of 2010). The Senate amendments: 1)Replaces, pursuant to recent federal guidance, the "trial independence" reentry provisions with "voluntary re-entry placement agreement," which provides former foster youth who opt out of extended foster care with the option of reentering foster care by signing a voluntary placement agreement as his or her own guardian. 2)Adjust the way wards can opt in to foster care beyond their 18th birthday without having to prolong their delinquent status. 3)Correct a drafting error to restore the transitional housing placement program to one serving only minors (or high school students up to age 19). 4)Clarify that participation in activities meant to address a medical condition does not disqualify an individual from a group home placement after age 19 if that placement is warranted by the youth's condition. 5)Provide the authorization for counties to request, and the California Department of Justice (DOJ) to process and release criminal background information needed to approve Transitional Housing Program (THP)-Plus Foster Care providers in compliance with state and federal law. AB 212 Page 2 6)Require, to conform to federal law, reimbursement to relative guardians for reasonable and verified nonrecurring expenses incurred by relative guardians for guardianships are established after January 1, 2012. 7)Update state statutes in compliance with federal law, including conforming requirements of the federal Family Preservation and Support Program with those of the federal Promoting Safe and Stable Families fund. 8)Add an urgency clause to ensure timely and accurate guidance to child welfare agencies, probation departments, and tribal governments for the implementation of provisions of the California Fostering Connections to Success Act necessary for initial implementation on January 1, 2012. 9)Add double-jointing language to avoid chaptering out issues with AB 717 (Ammiano) of 2011 and AB 735 (Mitchell) of 2011. EXISTING LAW 1)Establishes the California Fostering Connections to Success Act of 2010 which, among other provisions: a) Provides for the extension of transitional foster care to eligible youth up to age 19 in 2012, age 20 in 2013, and upon appropriation by the Legislature, age 21 in 2014 as a voluntary program for youth who meet specified work and education participation criteria; and, b) Requires changes to the Kin-GAP program in order to allow for federal financial participation in the program. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill included various technical and clarifying clean-up provisions to the California Fostering Connections Act of 2010, including, among other provisions: an exemption for parents of adult foster youth from referral to the county for child support payments; the option of a telephonic appearance by nonminor dependents in court hearings; and, restoration of the high school completion rule for youth ineligible for extended foster care due to placement with a relative guardian prior to age 16. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: AB 212 Page 3 Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Reimbursement of Kin-GAP Up to $1,300 annuallyGeneral non-recurring expenses Reentry agreement Unknown; potentially significant state- General provisions/written protocols reimbursable costs THP-Plus FC provider Costs to DOJ fully funded by fees; Special* background checks potentially significant state-reimbursable Fed/General costs for new process Restoration of high school Minor costs; approximately $16 annually General completion rule for Kin-GAP Expanded abuse/neglect Non-reimbursable local law enforcement Local reporting requirementscosts offset to a degree by fine revenue *Fingerprint Fund Account COMMENTS : California Fostering Connections to Success Act of 2010: AB 12 (Beall and Bass) Chapter 559, Statutes of 2010, was a landmark piece of child welfare legislation in California opting the state in to two provisions of the federal Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 (Fostering Connections Act) (P.L. 110-351). The goal of AB 12 is to assist foster youth, or "nonminor dependents" as they are referred to in statute, in their transition to adulthood by providing them with the opportunity to remain in foster care while they works or pursue educational goals with exceptions for youth with AB 212 Page 4 disabilities that prohibit them from working or going to school. Too often foster youth who are forced to leave the foster care system at age 18 experience high rates of homelessness, incarceration, reliance on public assistance, teen pregnancy, and low rates of high school and postsecondary graduation. AB 12 established a voluntary program grounded in evidence that conclusively demonstrates how the option of continued support to age 21 can counter the dismal outcomes faced by former foster youth. Need for this bill: This bill is intended as the clean-up to AB 12. According to the author, as AB 12 has been reviewed and assessed for implementation by stakeholders following enactment, requests for needed clarifying and technical changes have emerged. This bill also includes various changes to state law needed for compliance with federal law, unrelated to AB 12 of 2010. Analysis Prepared by : Michelle Doty Cabrera / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089 FN: 0002316