BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE Senator Lois Wolk, Chair BILL NO: AB 309 HEARING: 6/8/11 AUTHOR: Cook FISCAL: No VERSION: 3/21/11 TAX LEVY: No CONSULTANT: Weinberger PUBLIC OFFICE VACANCIES AND DISQUALIFICATIONS Automatically vacates an appointed or ex officio office when the federal government excludes the incumbent officeholder from participating in federal transactions. Background and Existing Law A public office becomes vacant when an incumbent dies, resigns, is removed from office, ceases to be an inhabitant of the state, or is convicted of a felony, any offense involving a violation of his or her duties, or other specified crimes. When an officer is removed, declared insane, or convicted of a specified felony offense, or when his election or appointment is declared void, the body which conducted the proceedings must notify the officer who can fill the vacancy. To protect the public's interests, federal agencies can exclude businesses or individuals from receiving federal contracts, grants, loans, subsidies, donations, or other forms of federal assistance. A federal agency may exclude a business or individual for reasons such as a conviction of, or indictment for, a criminal or civil offense, or a serious failure to perform to the terms of a contract. Federal agencies must report all excluded parties to the Excluded Parties List System (EPLS), a Web-based system maintained by the federal General Services Administration (GSA). Before awarding funds, contracting officers and other agency officials must check EPLS to ensure that a prospective vendor is not an excluded party. Some local agencies' board members are appointed by other agencies or are filled automatically because an individual holds another office. Some local officials worry that these agencies could not remove a governing board member who is listed in the federal EPLS, which could preclude the AB 309 -- 3/21/11 -- Page 2 agencies' receiving federal funds. They want the Legislature to automatically vacate the seat of any ex officio or appointed local agency board member listed in the EPLS when an agency is involved in federal transactions. Proposed Law Assembly Bill 309 provides that a public office becomes vacant when an incumbent is listed in the Excluded Parties List System and all of the following apply: The office is one that the incumbent holds ex officio, by virtue of holding another office, or as an appointee. The appointed or ex officio office is on the governing board of a local agency that is, or may reasonably be expected to be, a participant or principal in a covered transaction, pursuant to federal law. A federal agency head or designee has not granted the incumbent an exception, in writing, permitting the incumbent to participate in a particular covered transaction in which the local agency is, or may reasonably be expected to be, a participant or principal. AB 309 defines "Excluded Parties List System" as the list maintained and disseminated by the General Services Administration containing names of, and other information about, persons who are debarred, suspended, disqualified, or otherwise excluded from participating in a covered transaction, pursuant to federal law. The bill defines "local agency" as including a county, city, whether general law or chartered, city and county, town, school district, municipal corporation, district, political subdivision, or any board, commission or agency thereof, or other local public agency. AB 309 defines "federal law" as including federal regulations adopted pursuant to Section 2455 of Public Law 103-355 (108 Stat. 3327), Executive Order No. 11738, Executive Order No. 12549, and Executive Order No. 12689. AB 309 -- 3/21/11 -- Page 3 The bill specifies that its provisions do not apply to an elective office. When an office becomes vacant pursuant to the provisions of AB 309, the bill requires the local agency on which a vacancy occurs to notify the officer or body empowered to fill the vacancy. State Revenue Impact No estimate. Comments 1. Purpose of the bill . After two San Jacinto city council members who also served as appointed members of the Riverside County Transportation Commission (RCTC) were indicted in November 2009, the Federal Highway Administration (FHA) suspended them from participating in federally-funded programs and projects and posted their names to the Excluded Parties List System. Because the RCTC is the Metropolitan Planning Organization that selects federally-funded highway transportation projects for the region, the FHA notified the RCTC that the suspended council members needed to be excluded from participating in all federally funded programs and projects. However, the RCTC had no authority to remove the two council members from the Commission. Although the City of San Jacinto agreed to replace its RCTC appointees, the RCTC's federally funded programs could have been jeopardized if the council members had not been replaced. AB 309 protects federal funding for local agencies by automatically vacating ex officio or appointed offices when an incumbent's exclusion from participating in federal transactions jeopardizes a local agency's participation in federal transactions. 2. Who decides ? AB 309 could force an official to vacate a seat to which he or she is appointed by an elected local body, based on a decision made by an unelected federal agency official. The Committee may wish to consider whether the decision to remove an individual who is appointed to a local agency's board is best left to the appointing authority. AB 309 -- 3/21/11 -- Page 4 3. Try again . AB 309 is nearly identical to AB 2672 (Cook, 2010), which Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed. The governor's veto message stated that a "local appointing entity should continue to have the ultimate say" on removing appointed or ex officio officeholders. Assembly Actions Assembly Local Government Committee: 9-0 Assembly Floor: 59-0 Support and Opposition (6/2/11) Support : Unknown. Opposition : Unknown.