BILL ANALYSIS Ó Bill No: AB 338 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair 2011-2012 Regular Session Bill Analysis AB 338 Author: Wagner As Amended: April 15, 2011 Hearing Date: June 28, 2011 Consultant: Paul Donahue SUBJECT : Regulations; legislative review SUMMARY : Requires the Office of Administrative Law to submit a copy of disapproved regulations to the Legislature when certain criteria are met. Existing law : 1) The Administrative Procedure Act establishes rulemaking procedures and standards for the adoption, amendment, or repeal of regulations by state agencies charged with the enforcement of state laws, and for the review of those regulatory actions by the Office of Administrative Law (OAL). (Govt. Code § 11340 et seq.) 2) Specifies that a regulation or an order of repeal of a regulation becomes effective on the 30th day after it is filed with the Secretary of State, unless: a) The statute authorizing adoption of the regulation prescribes a different date. b) A later date is prescribed by the state agency in a written document filed with the regulation or order of repeal. c) The agency makes a written request to OAL showing good cause for an earlier effective date, in which case OAL may prescribe an earlier date. This bill : AB 338 (Wagner) continued Page 2 1) Increases from 30 to 90 days the effective date of a regulation or an order of repeal after the date of filing with the Secretary of State (SOS), except where already exempted. 2) Requires the OAL to submit a copy of any disapproved regulation to the Legislature when OAL finds that the agency exceeded its statutory authority in adopting the regulation. COMMENTS : 1) Background : OAL is responsible for reviewing administrative regulations proposed by over 200 state agencies for compliance with the standards set forth in the APA, for transmitting these regulations to SOS and for publishing regulations in the California Code of Regulations. Existing law requires OAL to review all regulations for necessity and non-duplication, and requires OAL to print a summary of all regulations filed with SOS in the previous week in the California Regulatory Notice Register. This bill would require OAL to forward disapproved regulations to the Legislature, when OAL finds the regulatory agency has exceeded its statutory authority. 2) Rationale : According to the author, the Legislature is not required for regulations to be acted upon. Regulations that state agencies send in to the OAL may be approved or denied without the Legislature approving them, which may result in adoption of what may be, in the opinion of the Legislature, unfair. In addition, in the event that a regulation that has been submitted for adoption or repeal is not acted upon in 30 days, it becomes effective. The 30-day window leaves only a small amount of time for the office of the Secretary of State to make a final ruling on the regulation. 3) Support : Supporters state that state agencies have been granted broad authority to promulgate regulations on a variety of matters with potentially significant impacts on AB 338 (Wagner) continued Page 3 the regulated community. It is vital that legislators learn how their legislative mandates have been interpreted and carried out, to provide feedback to regulators, hear concerns from regulated parties, and to inspire new legislation, if necessary. 4) Opposition : Opponents state that this bill would add unnecessary delay to the administrative process, which is of concern because it makes it more likely that agencies will engage in underground rulemaking. They further state that, if anything, de-regulation - of the housing markets, financial institutions, corporate accounting - directly caused the financial collapse and the national recession. 5) Related legislation : SB 401 (Fuller, 2011) specified that every regulation proposed by an agency after January 1, 2012, include a provision repealing the regulation in 5 years, and prohibited OAL from approving a proposed regulation unless it contains repeal provisions. (Failed passage in Senate Environmental Quality Committee) SB 396 (Huff, 2011) would have required each state agency to review each regulation adopted prior to January 1, 2012, and report to the Legislature on the regulations. Directed each agency to review its regulations that have been in effect for at least 20 years and submit a report to the Legislature on its findings associated with the review. (Failed passage in Senate Environmental Quality Committee) AB 127 (Logue, 2011) would require that a regulation or an order of repeal of a regulation become effective on the following January 1 after a 90-day period following the date it is filed with the Secretary of State, instead of 30 days after the date of filing, except where already exempted. (Assembly Business, Professions and Consumer Protection Committee) AB 213 (Silva, 2011) requires agencies to mail or electronically mail a notice of prosed action to adopt, amend, or repeal a regulation to local government agencies or local government agency representatives that are likely to be affected by the proposed action. (Held in Assembly Appropriations Committee) AB 338 (Wagner) continued Page 4 AB 425 (Nestande, 2011) requires each state entity that promulgates regulations to review those regulations, and repeal or report to the Legislature those identified as duplicative, archaic, or inconsistent with statute or other regulations or deemed to inhibit economic growth in the state by December 31, 2012. (Held in Assembly Appropriations Committee) AB 586 (Garrick, 2011) requires standing committees of the Legislature to hold informational hearings regarding proposed regulation with a gross cost in excess of $10 million. (Failed passage in Assembly Business, Professions and Consumer Protection Committee) AB 1213 (Nielsen, 2011) authorizes a chair or vice chair of a standing, select, or joint committee of the Legislature to initiate a priority review of any regulation, as specified. (Assembly Business, Professions and Consumer Protection Committee) AB 2466 (Smyth, 2010) would have required the OAL submit all regulations packages to the Legislature and require that the appropriate legislative policy committees review those regulations. (Held in Assembly Appropriations Committee) SUPPORT: American Council of Engineering Companies of California California Association of Health Facilities California Chapter of the American Fence Association California Fence Contractors' Association California Grocers Association California Manufacturers and Technology Association Chemical Industry Council of California Engineering and Utility Contractors Association Engineering Contractors' Association Flasher Barricade Association Golden State Builders Exchanges Industrial Environmental Association Marin Builders' Association National Federation of Independent Business OPPOSE: California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO AB 338 (Wagner) continued Page 5 California Nurses Association DOUBLE REFERRAL : Senate Environmental Quality Committee. FISCAL COMMITTEE: Senate Appropriations Committee **********