BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 341| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 341 Author: Chesbro (D), et al. Amended: 7/7/11 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE : 6-1, 6/27/11 AYES: Simitian, Blakeslee, Hancock, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Pavley NOES: Strickland SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 6-3, 8/25/11 AYES: Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg NOES: Walters, Emmerson, Runner ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 48-28, 5/31/11 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Solid waste: diversion SOURCE : Californians Against Waste DIGEST : This bill requires the state to divert 75 percent of its solid waste annually on or by 2020; requires a commercial waste generator to arrange for recycling services; requires a local government to implement a commercial solid waste recycling program designed to divert solid waste from businesses; and also requires the Department of Resources and Recycling and Recovery, on or before January 1, 2014 to submit a report to the Legislature that provides strategies to achieve the state's policy goal that not less than 75 percent of added waste CONTINUED AB 341 Page 2 generated be source reduced, recycle, or composted by the year 2020, and annually thereafter which is to include specified information. ANALYSIS : Existing Law : 1. Requires local governments to divert 50 percent of solid waste disposed by their jurisdictions through source reduction, recycling, and composting. 2. Requires a local government to have a source reduction and recycling plan that places primary emphasis on implementation of all feasible source reduction, recycling, and composting programs while identifying the amount of landfill and transformation capacity that will be needed for solid waste that cannot be reduced at the source, recycled, or composted. 3. Requires a local government to have a nondisposal facility plan that includes all solid waste facilities and solid waste facility expansions that will help the local government reach its waste diversion mandate. 4. Requires, as of 1994, a local government to have ordinances relating to adequate areas for collection and loading of recyclable materials at commercial, industrial, and multifamily development projects. Prohibits, as of 2005, a local government from issuing a building permit to a development project unless the development project provides adequate space for collecting and loading recyclable materials. This bill: 1. Requires local governments to update existing non-disposal facility elements as conditions change and provide that information to the Department of Resources and Recycling and Recovery (DRRR). 2. Requires the DRRR to "ensure" that 75 percent of generated solid waste is diverted through source reduction, recycling, or composting. This bill AB 341 Page 3 prohibits the DRRR from imposing any enforceable requirements on cities or counties. 3. Requires businesses that contract for solid waste disposal and generate more than four cubic yards of solid waste and recyclable materials per week or is a multifamily residential dwelling of five or more units to arrange for recycling services. Such businesses are required to either separate recyclable materials from solid waste or arrange for their collection, or to contract with a recycling service that provides mixed waste processing services. This bill requires local governments to implement a commercial recycling program, unless a jurisdiction already has established such a program. The DRRR is required to review such local commercial recycling programs. Prior/Related Legislation AB 818 (Blumenfield), 2011-12 Session, requires owners of multifamily residential buildings to provide recycling services. That bill is on the Governor's desk. SB 1020 (Padilla), 2007-08 Session, would have required the Integrated Waste Management Board to develop a plan to achieve a 75 percent diversion rate by 2020. That bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. SB 25 (Padilla), 2009-10 Session, would have increased the required diversion rate to 60 percent by 2015 and also generally required businesses to contract for recycling services. That bill was held in the Assembly Natural Resources Committee. AB 479 (Chesbro), 2009-10 Session, was substantially similar to this bill. AB 479 was held on this committee's suspense file. AB 737 (Chesbro), 2009-10 Session, would have implemented a commercial recycling program and required the Department to report to the Legislature on potential strategies to achieve a 75 percent diversion rate. That bill was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger. AB 341 Page 4 FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Cost to implement Absorbable within existing resources Special * commercial recycling Cost to further increase Unknown costs, potentially in the Special * the diversion rate to millions per year 75% Reduced fee revenues Up to $20,000 per year by 2020q Special * * Integrated Waste Management Account. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/30/11) Californians Against Waste (source) California Refuse Recycling Council City and County of San Francisco City of Oakland Commercial Recycling and Waste Diversion Marin Resource Recovery Marin Sanitary Service Republic Services, Inc. Varner Bros., Inc. OPPOSITION : (Verified 8/30/11) Orange County Board of Supervisors ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the sponsor of the bill, the Californians Against Waste and the author's office, diversion of solid waste from landfill benefits California in numerous ways. The author's office notes AB 341 Page 5 California's success at reducing the portion of its solid waste it buries in the ground, highlighting that, according to Cal Recycle, the state diverts from landfill 58 percent of the solid waste it generates each year. The author's office also notes, however, the amount of waste generated in California per person continues to climb and that it is important for the state to work towards further reducing the amount of solid waste going to landfill. The author's office contends the waste diversion goal established in this bill will help the state achieve further waste reduction and that the mandatory commercial waste reduction will provide opportunities to do so. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Hueso, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NOES: Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Cook, Donnelly, Fletcher, Beth Gaines, Garrick, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Perea, Silva, Smyth, Valadao, Wagner NO VOTE RECORDED: Gorell, Huber, Pan, Torres DLW:do 8/30/11 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****