BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 358 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 26, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS Bob Wieckowski, Chair AB 358 (Smyth) - As Amended: April 13, 2011 Author's Proposed Amendments SUBJECT : Underground Storage Tanks. SUMMARY : Requires the adoption of emergency regulations by the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to establish standards for high risk leaking underground storage tanks (LUSTs). Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires that the SWRCB, by January 1, 2012, adopt regulations to specify those conditions where an LUST poses an immediate threat to public health or safety or the environment as a result of contamination, nuisance, or pollution. 2)Establishes that these regulations shall be adopted as emergency regulations to go into immediate effect. EXISTING LAW : 1)Generally regulates the storage of hazardous substances in USTs and requires USTs that are used to store hazardous substances to meet certain requirements, including that the primary containment be product tight and that the tank's secondary containment meet specified standards. 2)Requires under the Barry Keene Underground Storage Tank Cleanup Trust Fund Act of 1989, owners and operators of petroleum underground storage tanks to take corrective action to an unauthorized release of petroleum, including requirements for the preparation of a work plan. Provides for the issuance of a specified closure letter relative to the completion of an investigation and corrective action for a petroleum underground storage tank. 3)Authorizes the SWRCB to suspend corrective action at a site, except for emergency sites. Requires the SWRCB to adopt regulations to specify those conditions where an LUST poses an immediate threat to public health or safety or the environment as a result of contamination, nuisance, or pollution. AB 358 Page 2 FISCAL EFFECT : Not Known. COMMENTS : 1)Need for the bill . According to the author, "In September-December, 2008, the Water Board suspended over 1300 claims where ongoing remediation activities were underway due to insufficient agency attention regarding funding and revenue income balances. It is highly likely that such a situation will occur, again, at the end of 2011. Anticipated revenues to the Fund are already declining due to the high price of fuel. This bill will allow rapid regulatory relief in the event of another major fiscal crisis in the underground tank clean-up program. The language of AB 358 amends Section 25296.25 of the Health & Safety Code. This code section already provides authority for the Water Board to assume corrective action responsibility for sites that have funding suspended from the underground storage tank program. The amendments shorten the provisions and remove the need for regulatory adoption." 2)According to the SWRCB, in 2008, the cash reserve built up in the early years of the LUST program fell below prudent reserves, and the program experienced a cash shortage. This shortage was made worse because of a concurrent dip in revenues due to the slow-down in the economy. Insufficient cash was not available to service all of the active claims, and payments were and remain delayed by many months. This created a sudden and severe hardship for small business claimants and their consultants, who are also small businesses. 3)Author's Amendment: The author has proposed to add an urgency clause to this bill to allow it to go into effect immediately upon signature by the Governor. 4)Related Legislation: AB 291 (Wieckowski), 2011. Establishes a requirement that SWRCB payments for LUSTs be made based on the environmental or public health risk posed by the LUST. This bill is pending in the Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee. 5)Prior Legislation: AB 358 Page 3 AB 1188 (Ruskin) - Chapter 649, Statues of 2009. Increased the fees paid by owners of underground petroleum storage tanks. Increased, temporarily, the fee paid per gallon on motor vehicle fuel (petroleum storage fee) that the owner of an underground storage tank must pay from 1.4 mils to 2 mils per gallon through January 1, 2012. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support California Independent Oil Marketers Association Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Bob Fredenburg / E.S. & T.M. / (916) 319-3965