BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 491|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 491
          Author:   Miller (R)
          Amended:  7/6/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
          PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT


           SUBJECT  :    Public roads:  fire suppression

           SOURCE  :     Orange County Board of Supervisors


           DIGEST  :    This bill, grants until January 1, 2017, a 
          county board of supervisors authority to improve or repair 
          a public road that is not a county highway and is not in 
          the county-maintained system, if the improvements or 
          repairs are necessary for the purpose of fire suppression.

           NOTE:  This bill is identical to AB 1309 (Miller) as 
                 amended 6/27/11, which passed the Senate 
                 Transportation and Housing Committee 
                 9-0 on 7/5/11.  AB 1309 was subsequently amended 
                 into a bill pertaining to the U.C. Riverside Medical 
                 School.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law allows, if a state of local 
          emergency due to heavy rainfall or flood is declared, a 
          county board of supervisors to authorize the expenditure of 
          road funds for the purpose of emergency repairs to public 
          roads that are not county highways and not in the 
          county-maintained system.  A board may take such action 
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                AB 491
                                                                Page 
          2

          without obtaining a grant or lease of right-of-way, if the 
          repairs are necessary to provide minimum public access for 
          the protection or preservation of the health or safety of 
          residents.  Existing law deems the county shall not be 
          responsible for the maintenance of these roads after they 
          are repaired and relieves the county of liability for the 
          condition of the road after the emergency repairs are made.
          Existing law also allows county boards of supervisors to 
          improve or repair a privately-owned road of general county 
          interest, after adopting a resolution by a four-fifths vote 
          of their membership and if the owner grants or leases the 
          right-of-way for the purpose of improvements or repairs.  
          Such improvements or repairs must be made and paid for in 
          the same manner as improvements to or repairs of county 
          highways. 

          This bill: 

          1. Allows a county board of supervisors, by adopting a 
             resolution with four-fifths vote of its membership, to 
             improve or repair a public road that is not a county 
             highway and is not in the county-maintained system, if 
             the improvements or repairs are necessary for the 
             purpose of fire suppression. 

          2. Requires that the improvements or repairs be made and 
             paid for in the same manner as improvements or repairs 
             of county highways, but does not require that the road 
             become a county highway.

          3. Repeals the authority on January 1, 2017.

           Comments
           
          This bill authorizes the county boards of supervisors to 
          vote to appropriate funds to make necessary, preventative 
          improvements or repairs to public, non-county-maintained 
          roads for the purposes of fire suppression, in advance of a 
          declaration of a local state of emergency due to fire.  The 
          author's office states that existing law only enables a 
          board of supervisors to authorize such funds when there is 
          a declared local emergency due to heavy rainfall or 
          flooding and when the repairs are necessary to provide 
          minimum public access for the protection or preservation of 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                AB 491
                                                                Page 
          3

          the health and safety of its residents. 

          The sponsor of this bill, the Orange County Board of 
          Supervisors, provides an example of Black Star Canyon Road. 
           On August 12, 2010, county counsel discussed the 
          possibility for the road to become a county highway through 
          common law dedication.  The matter remains unresolved, 
          however, because in 1987, the county declared the roadway a 
          non-maintained county highway and closed the road to public 
          motor vehicles.  During the 2007 Santiago Fire, 
          fire-fighting equipment could not traverse Black Star 
          Canyon Road because the road includes three bridges that 
          would not have supported the equipment.  This bill allows 
          for preventative improvements to be made on a public road 
          for the purpose of fire suppression, prior to a declaration 
          of a fire emergency, by allowing the county to use public 
          road funds.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/13/12)

          Orange County Board of Supervisors (source)
          Regional Council of Rural Counties


          JJA:d  8/13/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****













                                                           CONTINUED