BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 507 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 507 (Hayashi) As Amended April 27, 2011 Majority vote HEALTH 13-4 BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS 6-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Monning, Ammiano, Atkins, |Ayes:|Hayashi, Allen, Butler, | | |Bonilla, Eng, Gordon, | |Hill, Ma, Smyth | | |Hayashi, | | | | |Roger Hernández, Bonnie | | | | |Lowenthal, Mitchell, Pan, | | | | |V. Manuel Pérez, Williams | | | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Logue, Garrick, Mansoor, | | | | |Silva | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- APPROPRIATIONS 13-3 -------------------------------- |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield, | | |Bradford, Charles | | |Calderon, Campos, Davis, | | |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara, | | |Mitchell, Norby, Solorio | | | | |-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Harkey, Nielsen, Wagner | | | | -------------------------------- SUMMARY : 1)Repeals provisions in existing law which permit the Department of Justice (DOJ) to employ a physician to interview and examine any patient in connection with the prescription possession or use of a controlled substance, requires the patient to submit to the interview and examination, and permits the physician to testify in prescribed administrative proceedings. AB 507 Page 2 2)Removes the requirement that the Board of Pharmacy take action against any holder of a license that is guilty of the "clearly excessive" furnishing of controlled substances, as specified, and instead provide that unprofessional conduct includes any furnishing of controlled substances in violation of specified existing law. 3)Makes technical and conforming changes to existing law related to severe chronic intractable pain and to the California Intractable Pain Treatment Act (CIPT Act). FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, negligible state fiscal impact. COMMENTS : According to the author, pain is the most common reason Americans access the health care system and is a leading contributor to health care costs. The costs of pain and suffering, both emotional and financial, are enormous. Unrelieved pain is the second leading cause of medically-related work absenteeism and causes over $61 billion dollars in lost productivity annually. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, in 2006, 76.2 million people suffered from pain in the United States. In a recent California HealthCare Foundation survey, pain topped the list of concerns people face when they think about dying. The author states that California has led the nation in making many important legislative and regulatory changes related to pain management. These previous reforms made great strides to improve the legal and regulatory landscape for pain management by promulgating the idea of balance between the legitimate need to protect public safety and public health through efforts to reduce drug abuse and diversion, and the imperative to address the public health problem of unrelieved pain. However, the author states that some ambiguities and inconsistencies remain in the law surrounding pain practice, and that these outdated practice standards, as identified by the Pain and Policy Studies Group (PPSG), can unduly restrict healthcare practice and interfere with patient access to effective pain treatment. The author states that this bill will remove remaining legal barriers to optimal pain management for patients with cancer, HIV/AIDs and other diseases or conditions causing pain by eliminating ambiguities and inconsistencies in the CIPT Act that negatively affect appropriate clinical interpretation. AB 507 Page 3 According to the sponsor of this bill, the American Cancer Society (ACS), the changes to statute that this bill proposes were identified by PPSG, which reviewed every state's adherence to this principle of balance using a peer reviewed evaluation. PPSG collaborates with organizations such as the Alliance of State Pain Initiatives, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, the ACS Cancer Action Network, the American Pain Foundation, the American Pain Society, the American Society of Addiction Medicine, the Federation of State Medical Boards, the National Association of Attorneys General, and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. According to PPSG, its U.S. program is primarily involved in the collection and evaluation of state policies that govern pain management, especially prescribing controlled substances to treat chronic moderate to severe pain. PPSG identified potential barriers to adequate patient pain care, as well as language that promotes safe and effective treatment. ACS writes that California's policy landscape is fairly good in looking at this balance, but there are few remaining components in the codes that are inconsistent with current best practices in pain management and may impede the appropriate treatment of pain and that this bill removes or amends the offending language. ACS states that removing these last remaining components of policy that could erect barriers to needed pain treatment will allow the field to focus on other reasons that pain is under-treated. Analysis Prepared by : Melanie Moreno / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN: 0000606