BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó
                                                                  AB 507
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 507 (Hayashi)
          As Amended August 16, 2011
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |55-20|(May 19, 2011)  |SENATE: |27-9 |(August 29,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2011)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    HEALTH  
           SUMMARY  :  Makes technical and conforming changes to existing law 
          related to severe chronic intractable pain and to the California 
          Intractable Pain Treatment Act (CIPT Act).  Repeals provisions 
          in existing law which permit the Department of Justice (DOJ) to 
          employ a physician to interview and examine any patient in 
          connection with the prescription possession or use of a 
          controlled substance, required the patient to submit to the 
          interview and examination, and permits the physician to testify 
          in prescribed administrative proceedings.  
           The Senate amendments  :
          1)Delete provisions that would have removed the requirement that 
            the Board of Pharmacy (Board) take action against any holder 
            of a license that is guilty of the "clearly excessive" 
            furnishing of controlled substances, as specified, and instead 
            provide that unprofessional conduct includes any furnishing of 
            controlled substances in violation of specified existing law.
          2)Make further technical and conforming changes to existing law 
            related to severe chronic intractable pain and to the CIPT 
            Act.
           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:
          1)Repealed provisions in existing law which permit the DOJ to 
            employ a physician to interview and examine any patient in 
            connection with the prescription possession or use of a 
            controlled substance, required the patient to submit to the 
            interview and examination, and permitted the physician to 
            testify in prescribed administrative proceedings.  
          2)Removed the requirement that the Board take action against any 
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            holder of a license that is guilty of the "clearly excessive" 
            furnishing of controlled substances, as specified, and instead 
            provided that unprofessional conduct includes any furnishing 
            of controlled substances in violation of specified existing 
            law. 
          3)Made technical and conforming changes to existing law related 
            to severe chronic intractable pain and to the CIPT Act.
           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.
           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, pain is the most common 
          reason Americans access the health care system and is a leading 
          contributor to health care costs.  The costs of pain and 
          suffering, both emotional and financial, are enormous.  
          Unrelieved pain is the second leading cause of medically-related 
          work absenteeism and causes over $61 billion dollars in lost 
          productivity annually.  According to the National Center for 
          Health Statistics, in 2006, 76.2 million people suffered from 
          pain in the United States.  In a recent California HealthCare 
          Foundation survey, pain topped the list of concerns people face 
          when they think about dying.  The author states that California 
          has led the nation in making many important legislative and 
          regulatory changes related to pain management.  These previous 
          reforms made great strides to improve the legal and regulatory 
          landscape for pain management by promulgating the idea of 
          balance between the legitimate need to protect public safety and 
          public health through efforts to reduce drug abuse and 
          diversion, and the imperative to address the public health 
          problem of unrelieved pain.  However, the author states that 
          some ambiguities and inconsistencies remain in the law 
          surrounding pain practice, and that these outdated practice 
          standards, as identified by the Pain and Policy Studies Group 
          (PPSG), can unduly restrict healthcare practice and interfere 
          with patient access to effective pain treatment.  The author 
          states that this bill will remove remaining legal barriers to 
          optimal pain management for patients with cancer, HIV/AIDs and 
          other diseases or conditions causing pain by eliminating 
          ambiguities and inconsistencies in the CIPT Act that negatively 
          affect appropriate clinical interpretation. 
          According to the sponsor of this bill, the American Cancer 
          Society (ACS), the changes to statute that this bill proposes 
          were identified by PPSG, which reviewed every state's adherence 
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          to this principle of balance using a peer reviewed evaluation.  
          PPSG collaborates with organizations such as the Alliance of 
          State Pain Initiatives, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, 
          the ACS Cancer Action Network, the American Pain Foundation, the 
          American Pain Society, the American Society of Addiction 
          Medicine, the Federation of State Medical Boards, the National 
          Association of Attorneys General, and the U.S. Drug Enforcement 
          Administration.  According to PPSG, its U.S. program is 
          primarily involved in the collection and evaluation of state 
          policies that govern pain management, especially prescribing 
          controlled substances to treat chronic moderate to severe pain.  
          PPSG identified potential barriers to adequate patient pain 
          care, as well as language that promotes safe and effective 
          treatment. 
          ACS writes that California's policy landscape is fairly good in 
          looking at this balance, but there are few remaining components 
          in the codes that are inconsistent with current best practices 
          in pain management and may impede the appropriate treatment of 
          pain and that this bill removes or amends the offending 
          language.  ACS states that removing these last remaining 
          components of policy that could erect barriers to needed pain 
          treatment will allow the field to focus on other reasons that 
          pain is under-treated. 
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Melanie Moreno / HEALTH / (916) 
          319-2097 
                                                               FN:  0002082