BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 582
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 11, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                     AB 582 (Pan) - As Amended:  April 14, 2011 

          Policy Committee:                              Local 
          GovernmentVote:8-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the legislative body of a local agency to 
          publicly notice on two separate occasions a proposed 
          compensation increase of more than 5% for a city manager, deputy 
          city manager, county chief administrative officer, deputy chief 
          administrative officer, or similar employee.  

          The first notice is for general notice and nonvoting and 
          discussion purposes, and the second, in the event of a vote on 
          the matter, must be no less than 12 days after the first notice 
          if the compensation increase is deemed necessary by the 
          legislative body of the local agency.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          There are potentially significant reimbursable costs resulting 
          from this bill.  There are almost 500 cities, 58 counties, 1000 
          school district and 4000 special districts.  If each local 
          public agency has one mandate claim of $100 for preparing and 
          posting notices for a salary increase, the total reimbursable 
          costs of the bill would be almost $600,000.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.   According to the author, in the summer of 2010, the 
            Controller's audit of the City of Bell brought to light an 
            epidemic of misuse of public funds.  The audit revealed 
            backroom payroll increases by the former chief administrative 
            officer, whose own pay multiplied to 11 times greater than his 
            starting salary.  The city council authorized disproportionate 
            salary and benefit packages for other City of Bell officials.  








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            The author says these backroom compensation issues do not 
            appear to be isolated to the City of Bell.  By requiring two 
            public notices before compensation for designated senior 
            employees may be increased, the author says AB 582 promotes 
            greater transparency for taxpayers and makes local officials 
            more directly accountable for increasing executive officer 
            compensation.

           2)Background.   The Brown Act requires the meetings of local 
            governments' legislative bodies to be "open and public," 
            thereby ensuring people's access to information so they may 
            retain control over the public agencies that serve them.  The 
            Brown Act requires a local agency to post an agenda for a 
            regular meeting of its legislative body at least 72 hours 
            before the meeting in a location that is freely accessible to 
            members of the public.  The Brown Act applies to general law 
            cities and counties as well as charter cities and counties.

          Unrepresented employee compensation is not an allowed closed 
            session topic.  However, a particular employee's performance 
            evaluation can be considered in a closed session so long as 
            the closed session is appropriately noticed.   

          3)Pay increases.   Raises are not a large item in a local agency 
            budget.  For example, the city manager of Sacramento earns 
            about $225,000.  A 5 % raise is $11,250, a small amount 
            compared to the city's $360 million budget.  The committee may 
            want to consider if the additional due process and cost is 
            justified by the potential scope of savings and benefits to 
            transparency.
                
            4)Implementation considerations.   AB 582 would require a 
            compensation increase of more than 5% for a city manager, 
            deputy city manager, county chief administrative officer, 
            deputy chief administrative officer or similar employee to be 
            publicly noticed twice with a vote on the matter to not occur 
            less than 12 days after the first notice.  Some legislative 
            bodies meet infrequently and being required to twice notice a 
            discussion or vote on an executive officer's compensation 
            increase would mean, on a practical level, that employment 
            contract could not be approved for several months.  A local 
            agency potentially could lose a valuable employee to the 
            private sector or a local agency that meets more frequently 
            because of the forced delay.  
                








                                                                 AB 582
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            5)Amendments.   AB 582 seems to do more than just requiring 
            noticing.  It appears to require that a legislative body must 
            decide that a salary increase is necessary before being able 
            to award an increase of more than 5%.  The term "necessary" 
            means "is absolutely essential."  Keeping a valued employee is 
            rarely necessary but can be in the best interests of the 
            entity.  The term "necessary" should be deleted. 

            Another potential issue is if the salary increase is awarded 
            pursuant to a contract that was valid before the enactment of 
            this bill.  Subjecting the contracted increase to the bill's 
            provisions could impair an existing contract and open the 
            legislative body to claims of damages. 




           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081