BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 610 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 610 (Solorio) As Amended May 27, 2011 Majority vote TRANSPORTATION 14-0 APPROPRIATIONS 13-4 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Bonnie Lowenthal, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield, | | |Jeffries, Achadjian, | |Bradford, Charles | | |Blumenfield, Bonilla, | |Calderon, Campos, Davis, | | |Buchanan, Eng, Furutani, | |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara, | | |Galgiani, Logue, Miller, | |Mitchell, Norby, Solorio | | |Norby, Carter, Solorio | | | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| | | |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly, | | | | |Nielsen, Wagner | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Reduces, under certain conditions, the minimum number of applications for the establishment of a specialized license plate to 2,500, from the current 7,500. Specifically, this bill : 1)Allows a state agency to sponsor a specialized license plate in the absence of 7,500 paid applications if the conditions described below are met. 2)Prohibits the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) from establishing a specialized license plate program for a state agency until DMV has received at least 2,500 paid applications for that agency's specialized license plates and sufficient funds from donations to cover its startup costs for plate manufacturing. 3)Specifies that advance payment to DMV of DMV's program costs by the agency sponsoring the plate may not constitute compliance with the 2,500 application requirement. 4)Allows the sponsoring agency to actively request and receive donations for the specialized license plate program, which may AB 610 Page 2 consist of donations from public and private entities for deposit into the Specialized License Plate Fund. 5)Requires earnings generated from donations to be retained for the prospective specialized license plate program. 6)Allows funds to be appropriated to DMV by the Legislature for the necessary administrative costs of establishing the specialized license plate program, upon DMV's determination that there are sufficient funds for the prospective specialized license plate. 7)Grants the sponsoring agency 12 months, following the date of approval of the agency's initial application to sponsor a specialized license plate program, to receive the required number of applications. 8)Allows the agency to either refund the fees or collect paid applications for an additional 12 months if it is unable to meet the 2,500 application standard within the first 12 months. If, after 24 months, the 2,500 application standard still has not been met, all application fees must be refunded. 9)Discontinues the issuance of a specialized plate approved under this process if its population falls below 2,500 for one year but allows those plates that have already been issued to continue to be used. 10)Requires, for full-plate graphic design plates, an additional $50 fee for original issuance, a $40 fee for renewal, a $15 fee for transfer, and a $35 fee for a substitute plate. 11)Requires the design of the plate to be consistent with the criteria contained in existing law that applies to specialized license plates. 12)Requires the revenues collected from the additional fees to be allocated to the sponsoring agency for expenditure exclusively for projects and programs that promote the agency's official AB 610 Page 3 policy, mission or work. 13)Requires DMV to provide the sponsoring agency an estimate of its actual costs to initiate the license plate program. EXISTING LAW : 1)Allows any state agency to apply to DMV to sponsor a specialized license plate program. 2)Requires DMV to issue specialized license plates for that program, if the agency complies with all statutory requirements. 3)Prohibits DMV from establishing a specialized license plate program for an agency until it has received not less than 7,500 paid applications for that agency's specialized license plates. 4)Requires the agency to collect and hold applications for the plates. Once the agency has received at least 7,500 applications, it must submit the applications, along with the necessary fees, to DMV. 5)Prohibits advance payment to DMV of its estimated or actual administrative costs associated with the issuance of a particular specialized license plate from constituting compliance with the 7,500 application threshold requirement. 6)Requires funds accruing to a sponsoring state agency from the sale of specialized license plates to be expended exclusively for projects and programs that promote that agency's official policy, mission or work. 7)Allows specialized license plates to feature a distinctive design, decal, or distinctive message in a two-inch by three-inch space to the left of the plate's numerical sequence and a space not larger than 5/8 inch in height below the numerical series. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: AB 610 Page 4 1)According to DMV, one-time costs of approximately $400,000 to make programming and programmatic changes. 2)Minor cost to DMV of less than $50,000 to monitor the amount of funds available for each specialized license plate program, track the number of outstanding and valid specialized plates for each specialized license plate program, and notify the sponsoring agency when that number drops below 2,500. 3)Annual revenue to DMV, upon appropriation, of an unknown amount but likely equal to DMV's start up and ongoing costs to administer specialized license plate programs. 4)Potential revenue, likely in excess of costs, to state agencies that successfully establish specialized license plate programs. COMMENTS : Prior to 2007, any new special interest license plate required specific legislative authorization. This practice was held to be unconstitutional in that the Legislature approved some of the plates, and rejected others, using no standardized or objective criteria for those decisions. Subsequently, as a result of AB 84 (Leslie), Chapter 91, Statutes of 2006, an administrative process has been established wherein DMV will issue specialized license plates when they are sponsored by a state agency, the plate's message and the revenues it generates support that agency's program, and at least 7,500 paid applications have been received. The 7,500-application threshold was previously put into statute for special interest license plates and was arrived at in an attempt to assure that DMV's startup costs would be fully covered by the portion of the registration fee surcharge that is directed to the department and to avoid a proliferation of different types of plates, which can be troublesome from a law enforcement perspective. The author of this bill asserts that the 7,500 application requirement sets "a very high threshold for pre-orders." He complains that this, in conjunction with another change enacted in 2006 prohibiting full-plate graphics (also important to law enforcement), has resulted in "no new plates (having) been issued, even though numerous nonprofits have attempted to create AB 610 Page 5 new special-interest license plates." He goes on to point out that "specialty license plates bring additional revenue to the DMV, while providing a funding source for various nonprofit charities." This bill is supported by a number of animal welfare advocates who are desirous of establishing a Pet Lover's Plate that can raise funds to support spay and neuter programs. They feel the 7,500 application standard to be overly burdensome and see this bill as a means of boosting the prospects of obtaining this new plate. Conversely, of course, reducing that standard could conceivably result in the proliferation that AB 84 (Leslie) sought to avoid. Legislative history: AB 1815 (Emmerson) of 2010, would have allowed the establishment of a NASCAR plate, with the proceeds benefitting the Bureau of Automotive Repair's vehicle repair and retirement program. That bill passed the Assembly but died in the Senate Transportation and Housing Committee without being heard. AB 1242 (Achadjian) of 2011 would also establish a NASCAR plate whose proceeds would benefit the Foundation for California Community Colleges. AB 1242 (Achadjian) is a two-year bill. Analysis Prepared by : Howard Posner / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 FN: 0000977