BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 649
          AUTHOR:        Harkey
          AMENDED:       March 31, 2011
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  June 8, 2011
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Leticia Garcia
                                                            Daniel 
          Alvarez

           SUBJECT  :   Public postsecondary education: veteran's 
          enrollment.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill extends the period of time for priority class 
          registration enrollment, from two years to five years, to 
          members or former members of the Armed Services and 
          requires that any member or former member of the Armed 
          Services be a California resident.  

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law requires the California State University (CSU) 
          and each community college district (CCC), and requests the 
          University of California (UC), with respect to each campus 
          in their respective jurisdictions that administers a 
          priority enrollment system, to grant priority for 
          registration for enrollment to any member or former member 
          of the Armed Services for any academic term attended at one 
          of these institutions within two years of leaving active 
          duty. 
          (Education Code § 66025.8) 

           ANALYSIS
           
          This bill extends the period of time for priority class 
          registration enrollment, from two years to five years, to 
          members or former members of the Armed Services and 
          requires that any member or former member of the Armed 
          Services be a California resident.  

          In addition, the bill requires reimbursement to local 




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          agencies and school districts to be made if the Commission 
          on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs 
          mandated by the state.

           STAFF COMMENTS 

           1)   Need for the bill.  According to the author, "two years 
               has proven to be limiting.  Most veterans need to take 
               the proper time to transition back to civilian life as 
               well as reevaluate their long term goals."  In 
               addition, the author states the need to clarify 
               existing law since "some colleges have had difficulty 
               in interpreting current law due to the use of the 
               terms enrollment and registration because they are too 
               similar and have led to confusion over the law's 
               intent."

               California is home to the largest population of 
               veterans in the nation.  According to the California 
               Department of Veterans Affairs, California's total 
               veteran population is estimated at 1.9 million (or 
               8.7% of the national population).  In June 2010, The 
               Huffington Post found "more veterans choose for-profit 
               and community colleges under GI bill, and veterans and 
               college officials say cost, convenience, geography, 
               and support systems are significant factors in 
               veterans' college decisions with most opting going to 
               for profit colleges and community colleges."  

           2)   Existing educational resources for Veterans  

               a)        Federal Post 9/11 GI Bill.  Provides 
                    educational assistance to individuals who served 
                    on active duty on or after September 11, 2001, 
                    can be accessed for up to 10 years upon leaving 
                    active duty.
               b)        Troops to College.  Ensures veterans are 
                    aware of all their higher education options in 
                    California.  For example, all CSU campuses have 
                    veteran service representatives dedicated to 
                    helping veterans and active-duty personnel take 
                    advantage of the university's incredible 
                    opportunities, and to make full use of their 
                    benefits.

           3)   What is priority registration enrollment?  Students who 




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               have priority enrollment registration status have an 
               advantage to select their classes before "open 
               registration" begins for the general student body.  
               Campuses have full discretion locally in how priority 
               is assigned.  Each campus may designate certain 
               student groups with such priority registration such as 
               athletes.  

           4)   Reimbursable mandated costs  .  In SB 272 (Chapter 356, 
               2007), the statute that provided the original two-year 
               timeframe for priority enrollment contained a possible 
               reimbursable mandate.  At that time, the Department of 
               Finance indicated "while we believe that costs for the 
               community college system as a whole would be minor to 
               implement the provisions of this bill, these costs 
               could be found to be reimbursable state mandates on 
               local community college districts. We estimate that 
               these costs would range into the low thousands of 
               dollars statewide."

           5)   Related Legislation  : SB 813 (Senate Committee on 
               Veterans Affairs), which is nearly identical to this 
               bill extends the period of time, from two years to 
               four years, that a former member of the Armed Forces 
               can receive priority registration enrollment at the 
               California State University (CSU) and the California 
               Community Colleges (CCC). The bill requests that the 
               University of California comply with priority 
               enrollment as specified in this measure.



           SUPPORT  

          American Legion-Department of California
          AMVETS-Department of California
          California Association of County Veterans Service Officers
          California Community Colleges, Chancellor's Office
          California State Commanders Veterans Council
          California State University
          Community College League
          Military Officers Association of America-California Council 
          of Chapters
          Orange Coast College
          Region 8, Veterans Program Director Consortium
          Saddleback College




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          Student Veterans of California
          University of California
          Vietnam Veterans of America-California State Council

           OPPOSITION

          None on file.