BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 654 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 654 (Hueso) As Amended June 28, 2011 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |57-18|(May 23, 2011) |SENATE: |23-14|(August 18, | | | | | | |2011) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: W., P. & W. SUMMARY : Requires historical properties subject to Mills Act contracts, which restrict the use of the property in exchange for lower tax assessment values, to be inspected prior to a new agreement and every five years thereafter; requires that any fee charged by the local agency to administer the program not exceed the reasonable cost of providing the services for which the fee is charged; and, requires local agencies to take actions to enforce the contracts. The Senate amendments : 1)Delete the authority and remove the role in existing law for the Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) and the State Board of Equalization (BOE) to conduct periodic examinations of historical properties subject to local Mills Act contracts. 2)Require that the city or county conduct an inspection of the interior and exterior of the property prior to a new agreement being entered and every five years thereafter. 3)Delete a requirement that the property owner notify the Office of Historic Preservation and instead just require the owner to record the contract with the county. 4)Authorize but do not require the local agency to charge the property owner a fee not to exceed the reasonable costs of providing the service for which the fee is charged. 5)Make other technical conforming amendments. EXISTING LAW : 1)Authorizes cities and counties, under the Mills Act, to enter AB 654 Page 2 into contracts with owners of qualified historical properties that restrict the use of the property in exchange for lowered property assessment values. Requires that the contracts be for a minimum period of ten years and to provide for periodic examinations of the premises by the assessor, DPR and BOE, as necessary. 2)Requires the owner of the historical property to provide written notice of the contract to the Office of Historic Preservation. 3)Authorizes the city or county entering into the contract to charge the owner a fee not to exceed the reasonable cost of administering the program. 4)Authorizes the local agency to cancel a contract if it determines the owner breached a condition of the contract or allowed the property to deteriorate to the point that it no longer qualifies. Authorizes the local agency or the owner to bring an action in court to enforce the contract as an alternative to cancellation. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill, in addition to requiring inspections to be conducted prior to a new agreement and every five years thereafter, authorized periodic examinations by DPR and BOE as necessary, and provided that the legislative body of the local agency would determine the party to conduct the inspection; required the owner to both provide written notice to the Office of Historic Preservation and record the contract with the county; required the city or county to charge a fee sufficient to cover but not exceed the reasonable costs of administering the program, as specified; and, required the local agency, if it determines that the owner has breached a condition of the contract or allowed the property to deteriorate to the point it no longer qualifies, to either cancel the contract or bring an action in court to enforce the contract. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs. COMMENTS : The author indicates this bill is needed to ensure that a property tax break is not given to a historical property owner without the property owner's compliance. Under existing law known as the Mills Act, owners of historical properties can enter into a contract with a city or county under which the AB 654 Page 3 owner agrees to restrict the use of the property in exchange for a lowered property assessment value. The law sets forth requirements for the contracts and provides for periodic inspections of the property for compliance as needed. Enforcement and administration of Mills Act contracts has varied significantly between counties. This bill as amended will require the local agency entering the contract to inspect the properties prior to a new agreement and every five years thereafter, and require the local agency to take steps to enforce the contracts by either cancelling a contract or bringing an action in court to enforce a contract in the event of a breach of contract conditions. Analysis Prepared by : Diane Colborn/W., P. & W. /(916)319-2096 FN: 0001757