BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 662
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  January 11, 2012

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                                Cameron Smyth, Chair
                    AB 662 (Hueso) - As Amended:  January 5, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :  Airport land use compatibility plans. 

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the military Air Installation Compatible Use 
          Zone (AICUZ) of a military airport within the jurisdiction of an 
          airport land use commission (ALUC) to provide for reasonable 
          public comment and participation and specified environmental 
          review; and deems an AICUZ inapplicable if these conditions are 
          not met.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the military AICUZ of a military airport within the 
            jurisdiction of an ALUC to provide for reasonable public 
            comment and participation, including a public process that 
            resulted in the adoption of an environmental impact statement 
            pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). 

          2)Provides that if an environmental impact statement under NEPA 
            was done on an AICUZ, which included a public process, then 
            the airport land use compatibility plan (ALUCP) shall be 
            consistent with the safety and noise standards in the AICUZ 
            prepared for that military airport. 

          3)Provides that if an AICUZ was adopted without a public process 
            and NEPA review then the ALCUP does not have to be consistent 
            with the safety and noise standards in the AICUZ. 

           EXISTING LAW  :


          1)Requires each ALUC to formulate an airport land use 
            compatibility plan that will provide for the orderly growth of 
            each public airport and the area surrounding the airport 
            within the jurisdiction of the commission, and will safeguard 
            the general welfare of the inhabitants within the vicinity of 
            the airport and the public in general. 

          2)Requires the ALUC's  airport land use compatibility plan to 
            include and be based on a long-range master plan or an airport 
            layout plan, as determined by the Division of Aeronautics of 
            the Department of Transportation, that reflects the 








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            anticipated growth of the airport during at least the next 20 
            years


          3)Requires the airport land use compatibility plan to be 
            consistent with the safety and noise standards in the AICUZ 
            prepared for the military airport. 


          4)Requires that, once an ALUC has adopted or amended an ALUCP, 
            the county - if it has land use jurisdiction within the 
            airport influence area - and any affected cities must a) 
            update their general plans and any applicable specific plans 
            to be consistent with the ALUC's plan within 180 days; or, b) 
            take the required steps to overrule all or part of the ALUC's 
            plan.  If a county or city fails to take either action, then 
            it is required to submit all land use development actions 
            involving property within the airport influence area to the 
            ALUC for review. 

             5)   Provides that a local or public agency may propose to 
               overrule an airport land use commission's action or 
               recommendation affecting an airport within the jurisdiction 
               of that public agency after a hearing, by a two-thirds vote 
               of its governing body if it makes specific findings that 
               the proposed action is consistent with the purposes of 
               protecting public health, safety, and welfare, minimizing 
               the public's exposure to excessive noise, and minimizing 
               safety hazards within areas around the public airport.

             6)   Requires local governments to a) revise their 
               development permit application forms; and, b) notify 
               branches of the military when proposed general plan actions 
               and amendments, and development projects might have an 
               impact on military facilities and operations.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)An ALUCP is a plan, usually adopted by a county ALUC or other 
            entity established to accomplish land use compatibility 
            planning, which sets forth policies for promoting 
            compatibility between airports and the land uses which 
            surround them.








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            The AICUZ program is a Department of Defense planning program 
            that was developed in response to incompatible urban 
            development and land use conflicts around military airfields. 
            The AICUZ program has two objectives: a) to assist local, 
            regional, state, and federal officials in protecting the 
            public health, safety, and welfare by promoting compatible 
            development within the AICUZ area of influence; and, b) to 
            protect operational capabilities from the effects of land uses 
            that are incompatible with aircraft operations. While prepared 
            by or for a military installation, the primary users of an 
            AICUZ study are the local communities surrounding the 
            installation or an offsite location. 

            Areas contiguous to military installations often provide 
            attractive land development opportunities.  Certain types of 
            development are not compatible with the high noise and high 
            potential for aircraft accidents associated with airfield 
            activities. 

          2)Pursuant to SB 1468 (Knight), Chapter 971, Statutes of 2002, 
            the provisions of the AICUZ become mandatory when incorporated 
            into the ALUCP.  In a letter to the Senate Journal, Senator 
            Knight wrote "Ŭt]he purpose of SB 1468 is to address and 
            resolve urban encroachment impacts on military activities." 
            Prior to SB 1468 the inclusion of the AICUZ in an ALCUP was 
            voluntary. 

            ALUCPs and the AICUZ study are interrelated.  An ALUCP must be 
            consistent with the safety and noise standards in the AICUZ 
            study prepared for a military airport.  According to the 
            Governor's Office of Planning and Research (OPR) Supplement to 
            the General Plan Guidelines: Community and Military 
            Compatibility Planning, the AICUZ program "facilitates 
            involvement of military installations in the local land use 
            planning process and outreach to local civic groups, realtors, 
            and other key stakeholders in local government 
            decision-making. An AICUZ study contains an analysis of 
            accident potential, and noise produced by military operations. 
            The aircraft noise is analyzed using computer modeling that 
            produces noise compatibility zones. The study also identifies 
            areas of current and future encroachment based on local land 
            use plans, and provides local communities with compatible 

            land use recommendations for consideration in development of 








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            their comprehensive plans and zoning ordinances.  The 
            compatible land use recommendations for aircraft noise have 
            been endorsed and adopted by Federal Aviation Administration 
            (FAA), Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of 
            Housing and Urban Development, and the U.S. Department of 
            Veterans Affairs, and are used nationwide for military and 
            commercial airfields."

          3)In the 2005 case of Muzzy Ranch Co. v. Solano County Airport 
            Land Use Commission it was found that an ALUCP, which in some 
            cases may include an AICUZ, must go through the appropriate 
            environmental review pursuant to the California Environmental 
            Quality Act (CEQA). Conversely, an AICUZ prepared by the 
            military is not subject to CEQA or the national environmental 
            policy act (NEPA).  However, it should be noted that once an 
            AICUZ is incorporated in to an ALUCP, it cannot be amended.  
            Moreover, an AICUZ is an advisory document for the military 
            but once adopted into an ALUCP, it is mandatory for the ALUC 
            and local cities and counties to follow.  This issue is the 
            crux of AB 662.  The City of Coronado, the sponsor of this 
            measure, believes that this inconsistency in environmental 
            review is challenging given that the ALUCP must be consistent 
            with the AICUZ, which has not gone through a similar review 
            process.

          4)The current AICUZ for Naval Air Station North Island (NASNI) 
            was approved by the Navy in January 1984.  At that time it was 
            advisory and the City of Coronado (City) treated it as such.  
            The Navy is currently finalizing a new AICUZ for NASNI, which 
            was completed in December 2010 but still requires review and 
            approval through the Navy chain of command before it will be 
            released, which could take several more months.  The mandatory 
            application of the AICUZ on zoning and land use regulations in 
            Coronado could impose significant residential and commercial 
            development restrictions inconsistent with the City's existing 
            land uses, zoning regulations and General Plan.  Because of 
            Coronado's unique history as a community predating the 
            development of military aviation it is unlike other cities.  

          5)Just like CEQA not all projects that go through NEPA need to 
            receive an environmental impact statement (which is the 
            equivalent to an environmental impact report under CEQA). 
            However, the provisions of AB 662 require that an AICUZ 
            receive a full environmental impact statement even though a 
            lesser environmental review under NEPA may be appropriate in 








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            some cases.  The Committee may wish to consider if it is 
            appropriate to require a full environmental impact statement 
            or if any appropriate review under NEPA is sufficient.  

          6)Existing law provides that a local or public agency may 
            propose to overrule an ALUC's action or recommendation 
            affecting an airport within the jurisdiction of that public 
            agency after a hearing, by a two-thirds vote of its governing 
            body if it makes specific findings that the proposed action is 
            consistent with the purposes of protecting public health, 
            safety, and welfare, minimizing the public's exposure to 
            excessive noise, and minimizing safety hazards within areas 
            around the public airport.  According to the Airport Land Use 
            Planning Handbook, written by the Division of Aeronautics in 
            the Department of Transportation, 
          "a local agency cannot simply overrule an ALUC determination 
            without first documenting the basis for the overruling action 
            and relating that basis directly to the purposes for which the 
            ALUC statutes were adopted.  The purpose of findings is to 
            assure compliance with state law?Findings were defined in the 
            decision (Topanga Association for a Scenic Community v. 

          County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal.3d 506) as legally relevant 
            conclusions that explain the decision-making agency's method 
            of analyzing facts, regulations, and policies and the 
            rationale for making the decisions based on the facts 
            involved. In other words, findings provide the connection 
            between the evidence in the record, and the decision reached."

          7)Support arguments: The sponsor argues that "since the 
            inclusion of an AICUZ in the Airport
            Authority's ACLUP for North Island Air station does not 
            trigger CEQA, the residents of
            Coronado whose properties will be impacted by the plan and 
            associated zoning
            requirements do not have a venue to voice their concerns or 
            even have an opportunity to request changes to the document. 
            AB 662 attempts to address this problem by ensuring that there 
            is some process for the public to participate and comment on 
            the development of the AICUZ."
                
             Opposition arguments:  The opposition, the Department of 
            Defense and U.S. Coast Guard installations in California, 
            write that "Ŭa]n AICUZ Study is not a decision document; it 
            does not authorize new air operations nor does it alter 








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            existing operations.  It uses standardized methods to develop 
            a public document that depicts the location of accident 
            potential zones and noise contours based on existing and 
            future operations, and makes land use recommendations to 
            promote public safety.  Therefore, given the nature and 
            purpose of an AICUZ Study, the public participation sought in 
            the amended bill is inappropriate." 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          City of Coronado ŬSPONSOR]

           Opposition 
           
          Department of Defense
          U.S. Coast Guard installations in California
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Katie Kolitsos / L. GOV. / (916) 
          319-3958