BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 680
          AUTHOR:        Block
          AMENDED:       June 22, 2011
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  June 29, 2011
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Lynn Lorber

           NOTE :   This bill has been referred to the Committee on 
          Education and the 
                  Committee on Elections and Constitutional 
               Amendments.  While this bill 
                  has since been amended to relate to a different 
               topic, the double-referral 
                  was not removed.  A "do pass" motion should include 
               referral to the   
                  Committee on Elections and Constitutional 
          Amendments.

           SUBJECT  :  School safety plans.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill authorizes a school district or county office of 
          education (COE) to develop portions of the school safety 
          plans that include tactical responses outside of the 
          existing process involving the schoolsite council, and 
          allows districts to choose not to disclose the tactical 
          plan.

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law:

          1)   Requires each school district and county office of 
               education to be responsible for the overall 
               development of all comprehensive school safety plans 
               for its schools.  The schoolsite council is required 
               to write and develop a comprehensive school safety 
               plan relevant to the needs and resources of that 
               particular school.  Current law authorizes the 
               schoolsite council to delegate responsibility for the 
               development of the school safety plan to a school 




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               safety planning committee.  (Education Code § 32281)

          2)   Requires the comprehensive school safety plan to 
               include (1) an assessment of the current status of 
               school crime committed on school campuses and at 
               school-related functions and (2) identification of 
               appropriate strategies and programs that will provide 
               or maintain a high level of school safety and detail 
               procedures for complying with existing laws; disaster 
               procedures; policies regarding suspension or 
               expulsion; a discrimination and harassment policy; 
               and, a safe and orderly environment conducive to 
               learning.  (EC § 32282)

          3)   Requires the schoolsite council or school safety 
               planning committee to hold a public meeting to allow 
               public comment, and requires the notification of 
               specified people and entities prior to this meeting.  
               Current law requires each school to submit its school 
               safety plan to the school district or county office of 
               education for approval and requires a school district 
               or COE to notify the CDE by October 15 of every year 
               of any school that is not in compliance. (EC § 32288)

          4)   The California Public Records Act requires public 
               records to be open to inspection at all times during 
               the office hours of the state or local agency and 
               provides that every person has a right to inspect any 
               public record, except as specified.  Any reasonably 
               segregable portion of a record must be available for 
               inspection by any person requesting the record after 
               deletion of the portions that are exempted by law.

          Each state or local agency, upon a request for a copy of 
               records that reasonably describes an identifiable 
               record or records, must make the records promptly 
               available to any person upon payment of fees covering 
               direct costs of duplication, or a statutory fee if 
               applicable.  Upon request, an exact copy must be 
               provided unless impracticable to do so.  This does not 
               apply to records that are exempt from disclosure as 
               provided by law.

          Each agency, upon a request for a copy of records, must, 
               within 10 days from receipt of the request, determine 
               whether the request, in whole or in part, seeks copies 




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               of disclosable public records and must promptly notify 
               the person making the request of the determination and 
               the reasons therefore.  In unusual circumstances, as 
               defined, this time limit may be extended by written 
               notice to the person making the request, setting forth 
               the reasons for the extension and the date on which a 
               determination is expected to be dispatched.  An 
               extension must not exceed 14 days.  (Government Code § 
               6253).  

          5)   Specifies that the Public Records Act does not require 
               disclosure of records that are, among other types of 
               records, a document prepared by or for a state or 
               local agency that assesses its vulnerability to 
               terrorist attack or other criminal acts intended to 
               disrupt the public agency's operations and that is for 
               distribution or consideration in a closed session.  
               (GC § 6254)

          6)   Specifies that the Public Records Act does not require 
               the disclosure of an information security record of a 
               public agency, if, on the facts of the particular 
               case, disclosure of that record would reveal 
               vulnerabilities to, or otherwise increase the 
               potential for an attack on, an information technology 
               system of a public agency.  (GC § 6254.19)

          7)   Requires an agency that withholds information to 
               justify the withholding, either because the record is 
               exempt from being released or because the public 
               interest to withhold the information outweighs the 
               public interest to disclose the record.  (GC § 6255)

          8)   Requires any materials provided to a schoolsite 
               council to be made available to any member of the 
               public who requests the materials pursuant to the 
               Public Records Act.  (EC § 35147)
           ANALYSIS
           
          This bill authorizes a school district or county office of 
          education to develop portions of the school safety plans 
          that include tactical responses outside of the existing 
          process involving the schoolsite council, and allows 
          districts to choose not to disclose the tactical plan.  
          Specifically, this bill:





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          1)   Authorizes a school district or county office of 
               education to, in consultation with law enforcement 
               officials, elect to not have its schoolsite councils 
               develop and write those portions of their 
               comprehensive school safety plans that include 
               tactical responses to criminal incidents that may 
               result in death or serious bodily injury at the public 
               schoolsite.

          2)   Authorizes the portions of the school safety plans 
               that include tactical responses to criminal acts to be 
               developed by administrators of the school district or 
               county office of education in conjunction with law 
               enforcement officials.

          3)   Authorizes a school district or county office of 
               education to elect not to disclose those portions of 
               the comprehensive school safety plans.

          4)   Defines "tactical responses to criminal incidents" to 
               mean steps taken to safeguard pupils and staff, to 
               secure the affected school premises, and to apprehend 
               the criminal perpetrator or perpetrators.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  .  According to the author's office, 
               "The requirement for schools to adopt a school safety 
               plan was originally established as a way for districts 
               to plan and respond to emergencies and catastrophes 
               such as earthquakes and fires.  Over the years, given 
               the rise in school violence incidents, the content of 
               safety plans has changed dramatically.  They now 
               encompass sensitive tactical response strategies to 
               deadly attacks.  For instance, school safety plans may 
               now include placard communication codes that assist 
               school staff in quickly communicating with law 
               enforcement SWAT teams.  They also include certain 
               exit strategies given the nature of an attack or 
               threat.  In these instances, if the information falls 
               into the hands of the wrong persons, the safety of 
               children staff and visitors is compromised."

           2)   Public records  .  The Public Records Act allows an 
               agency to withhold disclosing any record if, on the 
               facts of the particular case, the public interest 




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               served by not disclosing the record clearly outweighs 
               the public interest served by disclosure of the 
               record.  However, current law also requires any 
               materials provided to a schoolsite council to be made 
               available to any member of the public who requests the 
               materials pursuant to the California Public Records 
               Act.  Schools do not have the legal authority to 
               develop school safety plans outside of the schoolsite 
               council process, which is open to the public.

           3)   Development and approval of tactical plan  .  This bill 
               authorizes the tactical portion of school safety plans 
               to be developed by district or county office 
               administrators.  Current law requires the schoolsite 
               council to develop the school safety plan in a public 
               process, and requires the district to approve each 
               plan.  While this bill allows the development of a 
               portion of school safety plans outside of a public 
               process, this bill does not provide a role for the 
               district or county board.  Because governing boards 
               are ultimately responsible for the development and 
               implementation of school safety plans, staff 
               recommends an amendment to require the district board 
               to approve, in closed session, any tactical plan that 
               is developed by district personnel.

           4)   Disclosure of tactical plan  .  This bill authorizes 
               districts and county offices to elect not to disclose 
               the tactical portion of school safety plans.  Staff 
               recommends an amendment to specify that districts and 
               county offices may elect not to disclose tactical 
               plans to the public or pursuant to a Public Records 
               Act request.

           5)   Related legislation  .  SB 755 (Lieu) would have made 
               several changes to requirements regarding school 
               safety plans, including adding specific dates by which 
               plans must be annually updated and approved, and 
               access to the plans by law enforcement within a 
               specific time period after request.  SB 755 was held 
               on the Senate Appropriations Committee's suspense 
               file.

          AB 496 (Alejo) would have required the school safety plan 
               also to include a protocol for ensuring that all 
               school personnel have access to classrooms and other 




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               school facilities during a disaster or other emergency 
               if a school restricts that access during regular hours 
               of school operation.  AB 496 was held on the Assembly 
               Appropriations Committee's suspense file.

          AB 269 (Ma) would have required a charter school to comply 
               with all laws governing the health and safety of 
               pupils and school employees, including school safety 
               plans.  AB 269 was held on the Assembly Appropriations 
               Committee's suspense file.

           SUPPORT  

          Los Angeles School Police Department
          San Diego County Office of Education
          San Diego Unified School District

           OPPOSITION

           None on file.