BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 735|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 735
          Author:   Mitchell (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/15/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMM  :  10-3, 06/28/11
          AYES:  Wright, Calderon, Cannella, Corbett, De León, Evans, 
            Hernandez, Padilla, Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Strickland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-1, 05/27/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Interns and student assistants:  hiring 
          preference

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) requires state agencies, when 
          hiring for internships and student assistant positions, to 
          give preference to qualified applicants who are, or have 
          been, dependent children in foster care, (2) requires the 
          preference to be granted to applicants up to 26 years of 
          age, (3) requires the county welfare department to provide 
          dependent children with information notifying them that 
          they may be eligible for this preference, and (4) defines 
          "preference" to mean, priority over similarly qualified 
          applicants for placement in the position.

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                AB 735
                                                                Page 
          2

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Authorizes various state agencies to employ such 
            assistance as may be necessary for the proper discharge 
            of their duties.

          2.Prohibits the juvenile court, in certain cases, from 
            terminating jurisdiction over a dependent child until the 
            county welfare department submits a report verifying that 
            certain information has been provided to the minor, 
            including his or her social security card and birth 
            certificate.

          This bill:

          1.Requires state agencies, when hiring for internships and 
            student assistant positions, to give preference to 
            qualified applicants who are, or have been, dependent 
            children in foster care.

          2.Requires the preference to be granted to applicants up to 
            26 years of age.

          3.Requires the county welfare department to provide 
            dependent children with information notifying them that 
            they may be eligible for this preference.

          4.Defines "preference" to mean, priority over similarly 
            qualified applicants for placement in the position.

           Comments
           
          State employees are hired under the civil service process, 
          which includes examinations and the development of job 
          classification lists.  Once an individual is placed on a 
          list, he or she is eligible for that position 
          classification in various state agencies.  According to the 
          State Personnel Board, the state establishes a preference 
          in hiring for veterans.  Specifically, veterans receive 
          additional points on their examinations.    

          Unlike state employees, student assistants are not subject 
          to these civil servant requirements and as such, individual 
          state agencies are responsible for hiring for these 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                AB 735
                                                                Page 
          3

          positions.  The hiring process for student assistance is 
          merit-based.

           Related Legislation

           AB 12 (Beall) Chapter 559, Statutes of 2010, extends foster 
          care to age 19, and to age 21 by 2014, among other 
          provisions.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/16/11)

          California State PTA
          California Youth Connection
          Children's Advocacy Institute, University of San Diego
          County Welfare Directors Association
          John Burton Foundation for Children Without Homes

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          foster youth face a difficult and uphill battle. "They are 
          removed from their families, often due to physical or 
          sexual abuse or neglect, and then plunged into "the system" 
          where they face an uncertain future.  The State, acting as 
          the parent of foster youth, has a unique obligation to 
          ensure the safety and success of foster youth.  Yet our 
          current efforts are woefully inadequate. 

          "Despite their precarious situations, foster youth must 
          stand on their own eight years earlier than their 
          counterparts, with only one-fifth of the financial support 
          their counterparts receive.  The typical youth - one who 
          does not have a history of abuse and neglect - does not 
          achieve true self-sufficiency until age 26.

          "Most foster youth receive virtually no financial help as 
          they struggle toward adulthood.  AB 735 takes advantage of 
          existing Student Assistant/ Intern positions within State 
          service and gives current/former foster youth priority when 
          applying for these jobs.  This is not only the 
          moral/ethical thing to do; California pays a high price 
          when transition foster youth end up incarcerated, 
          unemployed or homeless.  AB 735 also stipulates that foster 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                AB 735
                                                                Page 
          4

          youth shall be informed of their priority applicant status 
          upon emancipation so that this opportunity can indeed be 
          taken advantage of."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-1, 05/27/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, 
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, 
            Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, 
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, 
            Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, 
            Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Skinner, 
            Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Donnelly
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Furutani, Gorell, Silva


          PQ:nl  8/17/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****

















                                                           CONTINUED