BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 740|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 740
          Author:   Blumenfield (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMM.  :  8-5, 6/28/11
          AYES:  Wright, Calderon, Corbett, De León, Evans, 
            Hernandez, Padilla, Yee 
          NOES:  Anderson, Berryhill, Cannella, Strickland, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 8/25/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Emmerson, Runner
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-19, 5/19/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Personal services contracts

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) requires a state agency to 
          immediately discontinue a contract that State Personnel 
          Board (SPB) or its delegate disapproves, unless otherwise 
          ordered by SPB or its delegate, (2) prohibits the state 
          agency from circumventing or disregarding the SPB's action 
          by entering into another contract for the same or similar 
          services or to continue the services that were the subject 
          of the contract that was disapproved, (3) requires a state 
          agency ordered to discontinue a contract to serve notice to 
          the vendor within 15 days from SPB's final action, unless 
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          another time period is specified, and requires the state 
          agency to provide a copy of the notice to SPB and the 
          employee organization that filed the contract challenge, 
          (4) declares that failure of the state agency to provide 
          notice to the vendor, SPB, and employee organizations may 
          be grounds for rejection of future contracts for the same 
          or similar services that were discontinued, and (5) makes a 
          statement of related findings and declarations.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Governs contracting between state agencies and private 
             contractors, and sets forth requirements for the 
             procurement of supplies, materials, equipment, and 
             services by state agencies.

          2. Provides that contracting is permissible to achieve cost 
             savings when specified conditions are met, and all 
             efforts are made to use civil servants to provide 
             services.   

          3. Provides that contracting is permissible, after the 
             state makes every effort to use civil servants to 
             provide services, when any of the following can be met:

             A.    The services are exempt as defined by the 
                California Constitution (Article VII).

             B.    The services are for new state functions and the 
                Legislature has specifically authorized contracting 
                for the services.

             C.    The work is of a highly technical nature and the 
                skills needed cannot be provided by civil servants.

             D.    The services are incidental to the purchase of 
                goods.

             E.    The services are contracted to avoid a conflict of 
                interest.

             F.    Emergency services are being provided.

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             G.    Legal services are provided to avoid a conflict of 
                interest.

             H.    It is infeasible for the state to provide the 
                services.

             I.    Service providers are training civil servants on 
                an interim basis.

             J.    Services provided are temporary, urgent, or of an 
                occasional nature.

          This bill:

          1. Requires a state agency to immediately discontinue a 
             contract that SPB or its delegate disapproves, unless 
             otherwise ordered by SPB or its delegate. 

          2. Prohibits the state agency from circumventing or 
             disregarding the SPB's action by entering into another 
             contract for the same or similar services or to continue 
             the services that were the subject of the contract that 
             was disapproved.

          3. Requires a state agency ordered to discontinue a 
             contract to serve notice to the vendor within 15 days 
             from SPB's final action, unless another time period is 
             specified, and requires the state agency to provide a 
             copy of the notice to SPB and the employee organization 
             that filed the contract challenge.
           
          4. Declares that failure of the state agency to provide 
             notice to the vendor, SPB, and employee organizations 
             may be grounds for rejection of future contracts for the 
             same or similar services that were discontinued.

          5.  Makes a statement of related findings and declarations.

           Comments  

           SPB review of contracts  .  Government Code Section 19130 
          codifies the exceptions to the civil service mandate 
          recognized in various court decisions.  The purpose of 

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          SPB's review of contracts under Government Code Section 
          19130 is to determine whether, consistent with Article VII 
          and its implied civil service mandate, state work may 
          legally be contracted to private entities, or whether it 
          must be performed by state employees. 

          A state agency seeking to enter into a personal services 
          contract on a cost savings basis must submit the contract 
          to the SPB for review and approval prior to the contract 
          becoming effective.  Upon receipt of the request for 
          contact review, SPB will forward the contract to the 
          affected employee organization.  The employee organization 
          can file a challenge to the contract within 10 days of 
          receipt of the notification by the SPB.  If the employee 
          organization challenges the contract, SPB's Executive 
          Officer, after review, issues a decision that approves or 
          disapproves the contract.  

           State Auditor report  .  In September 2009, the State Auditor 
          prepared an audit report on the use of information 
          technology personal services and consulting contracts (IT 
          contracts) at the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) 
          and the Department of Public Health (DPH), following a 
          request by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee.  The 
          State Auditor's report discloses that SPB disapproved 17 IT 
          contracts over the last five years because the departments 
          did not justify contracting for these services under the 
          conditions set forth in Government Code Section 19130.  The 
          union prevailed in 17 of its 23 IT contract challenges, but 
          many of SPB's decisions were moot because the contracts had 
          already expired before SPB had ruled on the validity of the 
          contract.  

          According to the State Auditor, because SPB lacks a 
          mechanism for determining whether state agencies comply 
          with its decisions, the departments experienced no 
          repercussions for failing to terminate these contracts.  

          The State Auditor recommended that the Legislature specify 
          that contracts disapproved by SPB be terminated and state 
          agencies be required to provide documentation to SPB and 
          the applicable bargaining unit representatives indicating 
          that the contracts have in fact been terminated.  The State 
          Auditor also recommended that the Legislature clarify the 

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          circumstances under which state agencies must terminate 
          contracts disapproved by SPB, when payments to the 
          contractors must cease, and for what periods of service the 
          contractors are entitled to receive payments.

           Prior Legislation
           
          AB 2494 (Blumenfield), 2009-10 Session, would have required 
          a state agency to immediately discontinue a contract that 
          has been disapproved by SPB, unless otherwise ordered.  The 
          bill was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger, whose veto 
          message read:  "The abrupt termination of contracts that 
          may be providing critical services could leave departments 
          unable to meet their programmatic responsibilities and 
          cause unknown fiscal and operational problems.  
          Furthermore, it is unclear if the immediate discontinuation 
          of a contract as a result of this bill may conflict with 
          the termination language in the terms and conditions of 
          that contract."

          AB 756 (Eng), 2009-10 Session, would have required a state 
          agency to provide a link to a centrally located and 
          accessible state Internet website that includes a list of 
          the personal services and consulting services entered into 
          by the agency.  The bill was vetoed by Governor 
          Schwarzenegger.

          SB 1596 (Yee), 2007-08 Session, would have required the 
          Regents of the University of California to establish a 
          contractor responsibility program and to establish a 
          centralized contract information data warehouse and would 
          have required contractors to file a questionnaire with the 
          Regents regarding such information with civil penalties for 
          filing incorrect information.  The bill was held on the 
          Senate Appropriations Committee Suspense File.

          SB 1331 (Oropeza), 2007-08 Session, would have required the 
          Governor, as part of the state budget, to submit to the 
          Legislature information regarding current and proposed 
          service contracts with a value of $5,000 or more.  The bill 
          was held in Senate Rules Committee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/25/11)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
          Employees
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          Professional Engineers in State Government
          Service Employees International Union, Local 1000

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          the state in 2009 paid an estimated $34 billion for 13,600 
          personal services and consulting contracts.  A recent 
          report by the State Auditor cited serious flaws in the 
          process for personal services contracts ordered terminated. 
           This bill implements key recommendations by the State 
          Auditor to remedy the serious flaws.  The State Auditor 
          concluded that a serious problem was the lack of knowing 
          whether state agencies are complying with SPB's decision to 
          disapprove a contract.  The State Auditor also stated that 
          under current law state departments are able to enter into 
          new contracts for substantially the same services that had 
          already been reviewed and rejected.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  54-19, 5/19/11
          AYES:  Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, 
            Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles 
            Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, 
            Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Galgiani, Gatto, Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, 
            Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jones, Lara, Bonnie 
            Lowenthal, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Nestande, Pan, 
            Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Skinner, Smyth, 
            Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, 
            John A. Pérez
          NOES:  Achadjian, Conway, Cook, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, 
            Garrick, Grove, Halderman, Harkey, Jeffries, Knight, 
            Mansoor, Miller, Morrell, Nielsen, Norby, Silva, Valadao, 
            Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Bill Berryhill, Gorell, Hagman, 
            Logue, Ma, Olsen


          PQ:mw  8/26/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

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                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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