BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 820 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 11, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXATION Henry T. Perea, Chair AB 820 (Gordon) - As Introduced: February 17, 2011 Majority vote. SUBJECT : Property taxation: fee: preparation of certificate. SUMMARY : Removes the $1 limitation on the amount of fee that a county assessor, tax collector or auditor may charge for the preparation of a certificate-of-payment showing taxes paid. Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires a county assessor, tax collector, and auditor to charge and collect a fee to cover the actual and reasonable costs incurred in preparing a certificate-of-payment showing taxes paid, instead of the existing $1 fee. 2)Provides that the amount of the fee shall be established by the board of supervisors of the county and shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter 12.5 (commencing with Section 54985) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code (GC). EXISTING LAW provides that the assessor, tax collector, and auditor shall charge and collect a $1 fee for the preparation of a certified copy of a redemption certificate, a certified copy of an installment redemption receipt, a certificate-of-payment showing tax paid, and a certified copy of an assessment as entered on the assessment roll. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown. COMMENTS : 1)Author's Statement . The author states that, "This fee has not been adjusted in over 60 years. Obviously, the cost of providing this service has increased considerably over the years, and it is critical that local governments be given the flexibility to charge a fee that more accurately reflects the cost of providing this service. The process of setting local fees for cost-recovery, as described in Government Code 54986, AB 820 Page 2 is a proven system that allows for local variance and inflation over time." 2)Arguments in Support . The proponents of this bill argue that the $1 limit "has become a challenge to ensuring cost-recovery for more complicated certificates." They state that, "while most certificates do only require a modest amount of time and resources to produce, in some cases, producing that certificate can take several hours of work and research." In addition, the proponents assert that, in these difficult financial times, "cost recovery for work provided to an individual taxpayer is absolutely critical to ensuring that the overall level of service to all taxpayers in the county is not diminished," and charging actual costs "will reduce pressure on county finances, and specifically on tax collectors' offices, which provide many services to California's taxpayers." 3)Background . Under existing law, a county tax collector is allowed to charge only $1 for the preparation of a certificate-of-payment showing taxes paid. The $1 amount was originally set in 1947 and has never been modified in the last 75 years. According to the California Association of County Treasurers and Tax Collectors, most requests for a certificate-of-payment are for the current year and could be easily and quickly provided. However, many requests - such as those for certificates for a probate court or subdivision maps, or from previous years - require additional time and research, so that the average cost to prepare certificates in more complex cases is far greater than $1 currently permitted. 4)What Does This Bill Do ? AB 820 repeals the $1 limitation and, instead, requires a county assessor, tax collector, and auditor to charge and collect a fee to cover the" actual and reasonable costs" incurred in preparing a certificate-of-payment showing taxes paid. Under this bill, a county board of supervisors must determine what constitutes the "actual and reasonable costs" and establish the fee amount, as provided by GC Section 54986. 5)"Actual and Reasonable" Costs . GC Section 54986 prescribes the rules that the board of supervisors must follow before approving any new fee or increasing an existing fee. Thus, the board must hold at least one public meeting, and at least AB 820 Page 3 14 days prior to the meeting, a written notice is required to be mailed to interested parties who have filed for written notifications. Finally, at least 10 days prior to the meeting, the data indicating the amount of the cost, or estimated cost, must be made available to the public. Under existing law, the majority of all fees and charges imposed by a treasurer-tax collector in connection with the administration of property taxes are established and approved by the board of supervisors under GC Section 54985, which allows the treasurer-tax collector to recover actual costs. Specifically, a county board of supervisors has the authority to set the amount of a fee or charge that is authorized to be levied by another provision of law. The amount of the fee or charge must be the amount reasonably necessary to recover the cost of providing any product or service or the cost of enforcing any regulation. The fee or charge may be the average cost and can include direct and indirect costs. The board of supervisors may request the county auditor to conduct a study to determine whether the fee or charge is reasonable. A study typically involves a review of the methodology used in calculating the estimated costs. Many counties have the auditor conduct a study prior to presenting the amount of a new fee or an increase of an existing fee to the board of supervisors for approval. Unlike the majority of those fees and charges, the fee imposed for the preparation of a certificate-of-payment showing taxes paid is set at $1 and, consequently, does not allow a tax collector to recover the actual costs incurred. 6)Proposition 26 . On November 2, 2010, the voters approved Proposition 26, an initiative constitutional amendment, that expanded the definition of a "tax" to include many state and local government assessments previously classified as "fees." Among other provisions, Proposition 26 amended Section 1 of Article XIII C of the California Constitution to define the term "tax" as any levy, charge, or exaction of any kind imposed by a local government, except certain enumerated fees. One type of those enumerated exactions is "a charge imposed for a specific government service or product provided directly to the payor that is not provided to those not charged, and which does not exceed the reasonable costs to the local government of providing the service or product." AB 820 Page 4 The fee imposed for a certificate-of-payment showing taxes paid is one of those fees that are charged for the service provided by a local government. As such, it must comply with the requirements of Proposition 26. The actual and reasonable costs of providing this service may vary from county to county and may very well be more than $1. By authorizing a local board of supervisors to set the fee, within the confines of both GC Section 54986 and Proposition 26, this bill would allow local governments the flexibility needed to recover the actual costs incurred by them in providing the service of preparing the certificates-of-payment. 7)Related Legislation . AB 902 (Alejo), introduced in the current legislative session, would allow a tax collector to recover the actual and reasonable costs incurred in administering a sale of tax-defaulted property. AB 902 is set to be heard in this Committee on April 25, 2011. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support California Association of County Treasurers and Tax Collectors (CACTTC) California State Association of Counties (CSAC) County of Santa Clara Board of Supervisors Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by : Oksana Jaffe / REV. & TAX. / (916) 319-2098