BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair AB 846 (Bonilla) Hearing Date: 06/27/2011 Amended: 06/07/2011 Consultant: Jolie Onodera Policy Vote: Human Services 7-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 846 would add the Department of Social Services (DSS) to the list of entities authorized to request credit reports on behalf of specified foster youth and clarifies the procedures for DSS and the county welfare departments to use when handling suspected identity theft that may be discovered during this process. This bill requires the Office of Privacy Protection (OPP) to, in consultation with the DSS and other stakeholders, to develop a list of nonprofit organizations and governmental agencies that assist consumers with identity theft issues. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund New DSS authority* Potential significant costs in excess of Fed/General $100 OPP to develop list Minor and absorbable costs General Authorizes state and counties Voluntary actions; potential contracting General to take specified actions costs of $125 to DSS Local *To the degree that DSS assumes the credit request responsibilities would result in reduced county welfare department workload. _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. There are approximately 4,000 foster youth who reach their 16th AB 846 (Bonilla) Page 1 birthday each year in the state of California. Existing law provides for counties to run credit checks on foster youth who reach the age of 16. Under existing law, when a youth in a foster care placement reaches his or her 16th birthday, the county welfare department is required to request a consumer disclosure, pursuant to the free annual disclosure provision of the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, on the youth's behalf to ascertain whether or not identity theft has occurred. If there is a disclosure for the youth, and if the consumer disclosure reveals any negative items, or any evidence that some form of identity theft has occurred, the county welfare department is required to refer the youth to an approved counseling organization that provides services to victims of identity theft. Current law states "Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the county welfare department to request more than one consumer disclosure on behalf of a youth in care, or to take steps beyond referring the youth to an approved organization." This bill would change existing procedures to allow the county welfare department or the DSS to request the consumer disclosure. Should DSS submit the request, the bill requires that the department use the most efficient means possible, such as via a batch process on a quarterly or semiannual basis. This bill does not, however, mandate that DSS do so, nor absolve the counties from doing so. This bill makes the timeline more flexible by allowing the consumer disclosure to be requested "in the year that a youth in a foster care placement reaches his or her 16th birthday," giving the agency a full year to submit the request. Due to budgetary constraints, statewide implementation of the existing requirements has been suspended for the past few years. AB 106 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review) 2011, the human services trailer bill passed by the Legislature, would delay implementation of the requirements under existing statute until July 1, 2013. However, a pilot project is currently being conducted by Los Angeles County and the OPP. Based on preliminary information from the pilot, it has been found that the process of ordering credit reports for minors differs from that for adults, and a credit check via a manual process must be requested in lieu of the use of the automated credit report ordering system available to adults. AB 846 (Bonilla) Page 2 DSS indicates there would be a limited-term resource need to develop the procedures for submitting identifying information for processing the credit checks using a batch process to the credit reporting agencies, as well as to establish contracts or agreements with the entities. Resource costs for one year are estimated at approximately $110,000 ($70,000 General Fund). The workload associated with requesting and processing the credit checks once the batch process is developed and implemented would also increase DSS workload. However, to the degree DSS assumes the credit request responsibilities would result in reduced county welfare department workload. This bill authorizes DSS or the county welfare department to act on behalf of the youth, in the event that identity theft is suspected, to resolve potential identity theft issues. Consistent with existing law, the youth must be referred to an organization or governmental agency that helps consumers resolve identity theft and credit issues. Although not mandated to do so, DSS has indicated potentially contracting with a governmental or non-profit agency to assist youth with clearing a negative credit report, as impacted youth would likely need assistance with remediation efforts. This bill requires OPP to consult with DSS and specified stakeholders to generate a list of approved organizations and agencies for referral. OPP has indicated that developing the list would be minor and absorbable within existing resources. Locally, the bill changes procedures within the general duties of county welfare departments within the scope of work they already complete under existing statutory requirements. Prior Legislation. AB 2698 (Block) 2010 was virtually identical to this measure and was vetoed by the Governor with the following veto message: I am returning Assembly Bill 2698 without my signature. I vetoed a similar bill last year and this measure does not address any of the concerns I outlined in last year's veto message about counties attempting to shift workload to the state. For this reason, I am unable to sign this bill. AB 1324 (Bass) 2009 was the similar bill noted above and was vetoed by the Governor with the following message: I signed a measure in 2006 to protect foster youth from identity AB 846 (Bonilla) Page 3 theft that has not yet been fully implemented because of the state's fiscal challenges. This funding was appropriated in 2008 and when fully implemented, existing law will help foster youth that have been the victims of identity theft. Since the current program is still not fully operational, I believe this measure is premature and may have the unintended consequence of shifting county workload to the state. If, through the implementation, it becomes clear that foster youth are not being served in the way the law intended, I would be willing to reconsider this matter. For this reason, I am unable to sign this bill.