BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                AB 861
                                                                Page  1

        ( Without Reference to File  )

        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 861 (Hill)
        As Amended  August 24, 2012
        Majority vote
        
         
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        |ASSEMBLY: |     |(June 1, 2011)  |SENATE: |22-12|(August 29, 2012)    |
        |          |     |                |        |     |                     |
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                         (vote not relevant)


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        |COMMITTEE VOTE:  |11-0 |(August 30, 2012)   |RECOMMENDATION: |concur    |
        |(U. & C.)        |     |                    |                |          |
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        Original Committee Reference:    HEALTH  

         SUMMARY  :  Increases penalty levels for failure to comply with 
        utility laws and requires the California Public Utilities 
        Commission (PUC) to determine rate recovery by an electrical 
        corporation or gas corporation that is a public utility for 
        earnings or stock-based price-based incentive pay for its employees 
        or directors.  

         The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly version of this bill, and 
        instead:

        1)Require the PUC to determine rate recovery by an electrical or 
          gas corporation that is a public utility for earnings or 
          stock-based price-based incentive pay for its employees or 
          directors.

        2)Increases the maximum fine per offense against any person or 
          entity, other than a public utility, that fails to comply with a 
          utility law or specified requirement, or who aids and abets a 
          public utility in the violation of the same.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, 
        pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.









                                                                AB 861
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         AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill established the California 
        Stroke Registry to be administered by the State Department of 
        Public Health.  

         COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "utility ratepayers should 
        support compensation that is market-based and advances their 
        interest in safe, reliable service at reasonable rates.  An 
        examination of the practices at PG&E leading up to the 2010 natural 
        gas pipeline explosion in San Bruno has demonstrated that the 
        utility management focused more on financial performance than on 
        operations.  In the year of the disaster, PG&E put off safety 
        assessments to future years, switched from more expensive 
        assessments to cheaper ones, and laid off operations and 
        maintenance personnel.  Leadership was found to have had "little or 
        no previous experience in the natural gas industry and/or no direct 
        operating experience," and the utility's bonus structure-weighted 
        heavily toward financial indicators-reinforced this financial 
        focus.

        "Utilities are not normal corporations.  They cannot increase their 
        profit by increasing market share or selling more product.  They 
        cannot raise their revenue at all, as the total amount they are 
        able to recover in rates is set by the PUC during their General 
        Rate Cases.  The way a public utility increases its earnings is by 
        spending less on operations and maintenance.  An incentive based on 
        financial performance appears to undermine the utilities' safety 
        and reliability mandate by incentivizing utility management to 
        engage in this type of behavior.

        The PUC has been inconsistent in how it has treated compensation 
        that incentivizes corporate financial performance, and it needs to 
        more thoroughly examine who benefits from it.  AB 861 requires the 
        PUC to determine the appropriate ratemaking treatment for this type 
        of compensation.  If shareholders are indeed the primary 
        beneficiaries, then ratepayers should not be paying for these 
        programs.  The PUC needs to clearly outline its expectations for 
        recovery through rates of utility bonus plans for it to be capable 
        of encouraging utilities to align their incentives with those of 
        their customers."

        Last year, the penalties for offenses by a public utility were 
        increased from a maximum fine of $20,000 per violation to a maximum 
        fine of $50,000 per violation.  This bill would increase the 
        penalties from $500 to $50,000 against non-utilities that fail to 
        comply with utility law, employees of the utility, and also 








                                                                AB 861
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        non-public utilities regulated by the PUC.  This modification would 
        align penalties between utilities and non-utilities.  

        This bill seeks to clarify current law which gives the PUC 
        discretion to determine the level and type of executive 
        compensation that should be borne by ratepayers during the general 
        rate case of each public utility.  In that context, the PUC can 
        consider the particular facts and circumstances, including 
        appropriate incentives for utility performance.

        This bill was substantially amended in the Senate and the Assembly 
        provisions of this bill were removed.


         Analysis Prepared by  :    DaVina Flemings / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083




        FN: 0005863