BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair


          AB 907 (Ma) - Processors of farm products.
          
          Amended: June 21, 2012          Policy Vote: Ag 7-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: August 6, 2012                           
          Consultant: Jennifer Douglas    
          
          This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the 
          Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: AB 907 authorizes the Department of Food and 
          Agriculture to impose sanctions three times the amount of unpaid 
          or underpaid license fees and requires any bond or irrevocable 
          guarantee, placed in lieu of proof of financial responsibility, 
          to include both past and future debts owed as a requirement of 
          obtaining a processor's license.  Because this bill would direct 
          the deposit of these penalties into the Department of Food and 
          Agriculture Fund, a continuously appropriated fund, the bill 
          would make an appropriation.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              Likely minor increase in revenue from additional penalties 
              deposited in the Department of Food and Agriculture Fund for 
              unpaid licensing fees.

          Background: Existing law requires processors of farm products to 
          be licensed by the Department of Food and Agriculture 
          (department) and to provide up to four years' history of 
          financial records with their processors license application to 
          the Market Enforcement Branch (MEB).  An application for 
          licensure is denied if the applicant is not found to be 
          financially responsible, however the applicant may choose to 
          post an irrevocable guarantee for a minimum of $10,000, or 20 
          percent of the total value of the products they intend to 
          purchase, in lieu of proof of financial responsibility.
          
          The Processors Law protects growers from unfair business 
          practices by processors of agricultural products, including 
          independent winegrape growers who sell their grapes to wineries. 
           Most wineries pay farmers for delivered grapes in a timely 
          manner, however each year a few wineries neglect to pay growers, 








          AB 907 (Ma)
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          causing economic hardship to those farmers.  

          The MEB is responsible for the licensing of dealers, buyers and 
          processors, conducting audits and investigations, ensuring 
          timely payment for producers and dealers of farm products, 
          settling transaction complaints, and enforcing disciplinary 
          action when appropriate.    

          Under existing law a person found to be operating a business 
          without a license in the past five years or who has failed to 
          pay a license fee is required to pay additional penalties to the 
          department, including an amount equal to that portion of the 
          fees that were not paid for the last five operating years.

          Proposed Law: AB 907 would define irrevocable guarantee to 
          include a personal or corporate guarantee, a certificate of 
          deposit, a bank letter of credit or a surety bond, and would 
          require any irrevocable guarantee, placed in lieu of proof of 
          financial responsibility, to include both past and future debts 
          owed as a requirement of obtaining a processor's license.

          This bill would also increase, by three times, the penalties 
          levied against licensees with any unpaid fees within the last 
          five years.

          Staff Comments: The fiscal impact on the department would be 
          minimal.  Because this bill increases the penalties levied 
          against licensees with unpaid fees, the MEB could potentially 
          see an increase of revenue depending on the number of additional 
          penalties collected from processors operating without a license.