BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair AB 907 (Ma) - Processors of farm products. Amended: June 21, 2012 Policy Vote: Ag 7-0 Urgency: No Mandate: No Hearing Date: August 6, 2012 Consultant: Jennifer Douglas This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: AB 907 authorizes the Department of Food and Agriculture to impose sanctions three times the amount of unpaid or underpaid license fees and requires any bond or irrevocable guarantee, placed in lieu of proof of financial responsibility, to include both past and future debts owed as a requirement of obtaining a processor's license. Because this bill would direct the deposit of these penalties into the Department of Food and Agriculture Fund, a continuously appropriated fund, the bill would make an appropriation. Fiscal Impact: Likely minor increase in revenue from additional penalties deposited in the Department of Food and Agriculture Fund for unpaid licensing fees. Background: Existing law requires processors of farm products to be licensed by the Department of Food and Agriculture (department) and to provide up to four years' history of financial records with their processors license application to the Market Enforcement Branch (MEB). An application for licensure is denied if the applicant is not found to be financially responsible, however the applicant may choose to post an irrevocable guarantee for a minimum of $10,000, or 20 percent of the total value of the products they intend to purchase, in lieu of proof of financial responsibility. The Processors Law protects growers from unfair business practices by processors of agricultural products, including independent winegrape growers who sell their grapes to wineries. Most wineries pay farmers for delivered grapes in a timely manner, however each year a few wineries neglect to pay growers, AB 907 (Ma) Page 1 causing economic hardship to those farmers. The MEB is responsible for the licensing of dealers, buyers and processors, conducting audits and investigations, ensuring timely payment for producers and dealers of farm products, settling transaction complaints, and enforcing disciplinary action when appropriate. Under existing law a person found to be operating a business without a license in the past five years or who has failed to pay a license fee is required to pay additional penalties to the department, including an amount equal to that portion of the fees that were not paid for the last five operating years. Proposed Law: AB 907 would define irrevocable guarantee to include a personal or corporate guarantee, a certificate of deposit, a bank letter of credit or a surety bond, and would require any irrevocable guarantee, placed in lieu of proof of financial responsibility, to include both past and future debts owed as a requirement of obtaining a processor's license. This bill would also increase, by three times, the penalties levied against licensees with any unpaid fees within the last five years. Staff Comments: The fiscal impact on the department would be minimal. Because this bill increases the penalties levied against licensees with unpaid fees, the MEB could potentially see an increase of revenue depending on the number of additional penalties collected from processors operating without a license.