BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 971 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 971 (Monning) As Amended April 25, 2011 Majority vote REVENUE & TAXATION 6-0 APPROPRIATIONS 17-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Perea, Donnelly, Beall, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey, | | |Cedillo, Gordon, Nestande | |Blumenfield, Bradford, | | | | |Charles Calderon, Campos, | | | | |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto, | | | | |Hall, Hill, Lara, | | | | |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, | | | | |Solorio, Wagner | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Reauthorizes the addition of the California Sea Otter Fund (Fund) checkoff to the personal income tax (PIT) form beginning with the 2011 return. Specifically, this bill : 1)Contains numerous legislative findings and declarations related to sea otters and their importance to the marine ecosystem. 2)Establishes the Fund in the State Treasury. 3)Provides that all moneys transferred to the Fund, upon appropriation by the Legislature, shall first be allocated to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) and the State Controller for reimbursement of all costs incurred in administering the checkoff. Remaining moneys shall be divided equally between: a) The Department of Fish and Game (DFG) for the purposes of establishing a sea otter fund to be used within DFG's index coding system for increased investigation, prevention, and enforcement actions; and, b) The California Coastal Conservancy for competitive grants and contracts to public agencies and nonprofit organizations for research, science, protection, projects, or programs related to the Federal Sea Otter Recovery Plan or improving the nearshore ecosystem. AB 971 Page 2 4)Provides for the checkoff provisions' automatic repeal on January 1, 2016, or on January 1 of an earlier year, if FTB estimates that the Fund will not meet the specified "minimum contribution amount." 5)Sets the minimum contribution amount for the 2011 calendar year at $260,890. For subsequent calendar years, the minimum contribution amount will be adjusted for inflation. 6)Expresses the Legislature's intent that this bill's provisions be treated as a continuation of the prior Fund checkoff provisions, which sunset on January 1, 2011. EXISTING LAW : 1)Allows taxpayers to designate on their PIT returns a contribution to any of 15 voluntary contribution funds (VCFs). 2)Provides a specific sunset date for each VCF, except for the California Seniors Special Fund. 3)Provides that each VCF must meet a minimum annual contribution amount to remain in effect, except for the California Seniors Special Fund, the California Firefighters' Memorial Fund, and the California Peace Officer Memorial Foundation Fund. FISCAL EFFECT : The Franchise Tax Board staff estimates this bill will cost the state about $20,000 per year. This estimate assumes that the check-off is added in fiscal year 2012-13, and the donations meet the average amount for the other tax check-offs and that these donations are subsequently claimed as charitable deductions by taxpayers. COMMENTS : The author has provided the following statement in support of this bill: Given the recent information that the sea otter population remains in trouble, it is important that we extend the tax check-off option through AB 971 in order for taxpayers to be able to voluntarily assist the state in helping to protect them. Proponents state, "The Fund is a critical source of support for research aimed at the recovery of the threatened population of AB 971 Page 3 southern sea otters off the California coast. Today, fewer than 3,000 sea otters exist along the state's coastline - one-fifth of the historic population - and we do not know why it is taking so long for the population to recover." Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee Staff Notes: 1)So many causes, so little space: There are countless worthy causes that would benefit from the inclusion of a VCF on the state's income tax returns. At the same time, space on the returns is limited. Thus, it could be argued that the current system for adding VCFs to the form is subjective and essentially rewards organizations that can convince the Legislature to include their fund on the form. 2)Legislative history: The original Fund first appeared on the 2006 PIT return. The original legislation provided for the Fund provisions' automatic repeal on January 1 of the fifth taxable year following the Fund's first appearance on the tax return. As such, the original Fund provisions were repealed by their own terms on January 1, 2011. The author has introduced this bill to retain the Fund on returns for taxable years 2011 through 2015, provided the Fund continues to meet the annual minimum contribution threshold indexed for inflation. Effectively, this bill serves to extend the original Fund provisions' sunset date by five years. As of the end of February 2011, the Fund has already received valid contributions totaling $52,779. This amount is higher than the end of February totals for any of the prior calendar years. Analysis Prepared by : M. David Ruff / REV. & TAX. / (916) 319-2098 FN: 0000940