BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 983|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 983
          Author:   Perea (D), et al.
          Amended:  9/8/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/20/11
          AYES:  Simitian, Strickland, Blakeslee, Hancock, Kehoe, 
            Lowenthal
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 8/25/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, 
            Price, Runner, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 6/1/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT :    Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund

           SOURCE  :     California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes several changes to the laws 
          governing the states program for providing grants and loans 
          for safe drinking water projects, including allowing 
          certain disadvantaged communities to be eligible for grants 
          up to 100 percent of project costs.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/8/11 strike language that is 
          inconsistent with federal law and regulation in order to 
          ensure that California law conforms to federal requirements 
          for funding.
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           Senate Floor Amendments  9/2/11 make various technical 
          changes to make this bill consistent with federal law and 
          regulation and clarify the Department Public Health's 
          authority in prioritizing consolidation projects and add 
          double-jointing language to resolve a chaptering conflict 
          with AB 938 (V. Manuel Perez).

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, the California Safe Drinking 
          Water Act, requires the State Department of Public Health 
          (DPH) to administer provisions relating to the regulation 
          of drinking water to protect public health, including, but 
          not limited to, conducting research, studies, and 
          demonstration programs relating to the provision of a 
          dependable, safe supply of drinking water, enforcing the 
          federal Safe Drinking Water Act, adopting and enforcing 
          regulations, and conducting studies and investigations to 
          assess the quality of water in domestic water supplies.

          Existing law establishes the Safe Drinking Water State 
          Revolving Fund, which is continuously appropriated to DPH 
          for the provision of grants and revolving fund loans to 
          provide for the design and construction of projects for 
          public water systems that will enable suppliers to meet 
          safe drinking water standards.  Existing law requires DPH 
          to establish criteria for projects to be eligible for the 
          grant and loan program.

          This bill authorizes DPH to take specified actions to 
          improve access to financial assistance for small community 
          water systems and not-for-profit nontransient noncommunity 
          water systems serving severely disadvantaged communities, 
          as defined. 

          Under existing law, not less than 15 percent of the fund is 
          required to be expended for providing loans and grants to 
          eligible projects by public water systems that regularly 
          serve fewer than 10,000 persons.

          This bill requires small community water systems or 
          nontransient noncommunity water systems, owned by a public 
          agency or private not-for-profit water company, serving 
          severely disadvantaged communities to be eligible to 
          receive up to 100 percent of eligible project costs in the 

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          form of a grant to the extent the system cannot afford a 
          loan.  This bill is double-jointed with AB 938 (V. Manuel 
          Perez).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Department of Public Health, the 
          administrative costs to expedite payments and comply with 
          the other requirements of the bill can be absorbed within 
          existing resources.

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, this bill 
          will likely result in cost pressures on the Revolving Fund, 
          because additional funds will be provided as grants rather 
          than loans.  This will reduce the amount of funds available 
          to other loan applicants and in the long-run will reduce 
          loan repayment revenues into the Revolving Fund.  The 
          extent of this cost pressure is unknown and will depend on 
          particular project applications.  Based on the number and 
          size of loans made to disadvantaged communities in past 
          years, the shift in funding from loans to grants may be in 
          the hundreds of thousands per year, with commensurate cost 
          pressures on the fund.

           SUPPORT  :  (Verified    9/6/11)

          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation (source)
          Alta Irrigation District
          Asociacion de Gente Unida por el Aqua
          California League of Conservation Voters
          Catholic Charities Diocese of Stockton
          Clean Water Action
          Committee for a Better Seville
          Community Water Center
          County of Tulare
          Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
          Environmental Working Group
          Food and Water Watch
          Fresno Irrigation District
          Friant Water Authority
          Kings River Conservation District
          Kings River Water Association
          Natural Resources Defense Council

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          Planning and Conservation League
          Self Help Enterprises
          Southern California Watershed Alliance
          Unitarian Universalist Legislative Ministry Action Network, 
          CA
          Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
          United for Change in Tooleville
          Urban Semillas
          Vecinos Unidos (United Neighbors)
          Winnemem Wintu Tribe


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to supporters, the 
          Federal Drinking Water State Revolving Fund was established 
          to allow states the ability to provide loans to their most 
          disadvantage communities for safe drinking water 
          infrastructure projects that prevent pollution and ensure 
          long-term sustainability.  Supporters argue that this 
          funding is not accomplishing what it was intended for and 
          that under the current system, DPH loans communities up to 
          80 percent of the cost of the project.  Unfortunately, this 
          would require communities to pay the other 20 percent 
          leaving the most disadvantaged and poor communities unable 
          to pay for the cost and be ineligible for the project.  In 
          addition, the support adds, that projects that are often 
          approved are well-water projects that do not ensure 
          long-term sustainability due to ground water pollution, 
          resulting in communities having to deal with the same water 
          quality issues in the future.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 6/1/11
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, Portantino, Silva, 
            Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, 

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            Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Gorell, V. Manuel Pérez


          DLW:do  9/8/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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