BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó





                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS 
                         AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair


          BILL NO:   AB 985              HEARING DATE: 6/7/11
          AUTHOR:    WILLIAMS            ANALYSIS BY:Frances Tibon 
          Estoista
          AMENDED:   AS INTRODUCED
          FISCAL:    NO
          
                                     SUBJECT

           Elections: official canvass: manual tally

                                   DESCRIPTION  
          
           Existing law  requires the elections official, during the 
          official canvass of an election in which a voting system is 
          used, to conduct a public manual tally of ballots cast in 
          one percent of the precincts, including any vote by mail 
          (VBM) ballots cast in those precincts.

           Existing law  provides that if one percent of the precincts 
          is less than one whole precinct, the tally shall be 
          conducted in one precinct chosen at random by the elections 
          official.

           Existing law  requires the elections official, in addition 
          to the one percent manual tally described above, to 
          manually tally at least one additional precinct for each 
          race that was not included in the initial group of 
          precincts that were a part of the one percent manual tally. 
           Provides that this additional manual tally shall apply 
          only to the race not previously counted.

           This bill  permits elections officials to conduct a two-part 
          public manual tally of ballots as part of the official 
          canvass of an election in which a voting system is used, in 
          lieu of conducting a public manual tally of the ballots 
          cast in one percent of the precincts.

           This bill  permits elections officials, in lieu of 
          conducting a public manual tally of the ballots cast in one 
          percent of the precincts, including VBM ballots, to conduct 
          a two-part public manual tally that includes both of the 









          following:
           
               A public manual tally of the ballots, not including 
              VBM ballots, cast in one percent of the precincts 
              chosen at random by the elections official; and,
               A public manual tally of not less than one percent of 
              the VBM ballots cast in the election.

           This bill  requires, for the purposes of conducting the 
          public manual tally of VBM ballots as part of this 
          alternate process, that the elections official choose 
          batches of VBM ballots at random.  This bill defines a 
          "batch," as a set of ballots tabulated by the voting system 
          devices for which the voting system can produce a report of 
          the votes cast.

           This bill  requires an elections official who conducts the 
          manual tally using the alternate procedure authorized by 
          this bill, in addition to tallying not less than one 
          percent of VBM ballots, to count at least one  additional  
          batch of VBM ballots for each race not included in the 
          initial manual tally of VBM ballots.

           This bill  provides that this additional manual tally shall 
          apply only to the race not previously counted, and permits 
          the elections official to select additional batches to be 
          manually tallied at his or her discretion.
           
          This bill  makes corresponding and clarifying changes.

                                    BACKGROUND  
          
           One Percent Manual Tally  :  To help ensure that ballots are 
          counted accurately, state law requires the elections 
          official who conducts an election where a voting system is 
          used to conduct a public manual tally of ballots cast in 
          one percent of precincts in that election.  The results of 
          this manual tally are compared against the tally of ballots 
          in those precincts that was generated by the automated vote 
          tallying system.  Before the election results can be 
          certified, the elections official must reconcile any 
          discrepancies between the machine count and the manual 
          tally, and must report on how those discrepancies were 
          resolved.

          AB 985 (WILLIAMS)                                      Page 
          2  
           







                                     COMMENTS  
          
             1.  According to the author  , AB 985 provides county 
              elections officials' cost-cutting flexibility when 
              conducting the 1% post-election manual tally currently 
              required by law.  This bill affords all counties the 
              option of conducting two separate 1% manual tallies. 
              One manual tally for precinct ballots and the other for 
              vote-by-mail (VBM) ballots for each election.

            Existing law requires elections officials to conduct a 
              manual tally of 1% of randomly selected precincts for 
              each contest on the ballot.  AB 1235 (Bowen) Chapter 
              893, Statutes of 2006, required election officials to 
              include vote-by-mail (VBM) ballots in the mandatory 1% 
              tally.  As a result, VBM ballots must be sorted into 
              their respective precincts before the tally begins.  
              Depending on the voting system used by the county, this 
              is a very time consuming process, especially given the 
              increase in VBM voting.

            In 2010, there were only two weeks between the Statewide 
              Direct Primary Election on June 8 and the Senate 
              District 15 Special Election on June 22, which involved 
              five counties.  AB 46 (Monning), Chapter 28, Statues of 
              2010, gave four of those counties - San Luis Obispo, 
              Santa Barbara, Santa Clara and Santa Cruz - the option 
              to conduct the proposed separate 1% manual tallies for 
              each contest for the June 8, 2010, June 22, 2010 and 
              August 17, 2010, elections. One manual tally for 
              precinct ballots and another, separate, tally for all 
              VBM ballots.

            Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties, which 
              utilized the alternative option, found they were able 
              to conduct the 1% manual tally in a more efficient and 
              expeditious manner.  Santa Barbara saved over 70% in 
              costs and time spent on conducting the manual tally and 
              San Luis Obispo saved over 90% in costs and time.

            AB 985 provides all counties the option of conducting two 
              separate 1% manual tallies, creating a more efficient 
              system and saving counties both time and money while 
              maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the election.

          AB 985 (WILLIAMS)                                      Page 
          3  
           







             2.  Prior Legislation  :  Among other provisions, SB 1235 
              (Bowen), Chapter 893, Statutes of 2006, requires county 
              elections officials to include VBM ballots in the 
              manual tally of votes cast in one percent of the 
              precincts.  Prior to the adoption of SB 1235, some 
              counties did not believe that VBM ballots were required 
              to be included in the required manual tally of ballots 
              cast in one percent of precincts, and so were not 
              including those ballots.

            Because VBM ballots typically are returned by mail, the 
              VBM ballots cast from a particular precinct are likely 
              to be spread out among all other VBM ballots, instead 
              of being batched together with the polling place 
              ballots from that precinct.  As a result, elections 
              officials must sort the VBM ballots by precinct before 
              they can begin the manual tally of ballots under 
              existing law.  This sorting process can take a 
              considerable amount of time, particularly if the 
              elections official does not have equipment that can 
              sort the ballots automatically.

            Last year, the Legislature approved and the Governor 
              signed AB 46 (Monning), Chapter 28, Statutes of 2010.  
              AB 46 allowed four California counties to conduct 
              separate manual tallies of polling place ballots and 
              VBM ballots for elections held on three specified 
              dates.  That bill was enacted to help ease the burden 
              on elections officials in those counties after Governor 
              Schwarzenegger scheduled a special primary election in 
              the 15th Senate District to be held just two weeks 
              after the statewide primary election in June last year. 
               The alternate manual tally procedure authorized by AB 
              46 was similar to the alternative manual tally 
              procedure that this bill would authorize elections 
              officials to use at any election.  Those counties 
              reported that the two-part manual tally significantly 
              reduced the costs and time of conducting the manual 
              tally.

             3.  Arguments in Support  :  Julie Rodewald, the elected 
              County Clerk-Recorder and Registrar of Voters for San 
              Luis Obispo County writes:

            San Luis Obispo County utilizes a voting system which 
          AB 985 (WILLIAMS)                                      Page 
          4  
           







              segregates and reports vote-by-mail ballots by 
              precinct, even though the ballots are not physically 
              separated prior to counting.  By counting the ballots 
              in batches of 200, the results from a batch can be 
              isolated and used to verify that the machines counted 
              the ballots correctly. . . . In 2006, Elections Code 
              §15360 was amended to require that all vote-by-mail 
              ballots be included in the 1% manual tally by precinct. 
               This requirement resulted in over 540 additional 
              staff hours to complete the manual tally process and 
              approximately $12,000 in additional costs for each 
              election. . . .

              The simple procedural change outlined in AB 985 will 
              allow San Luis Obispo and other counties with similar 
              vote counting software to complete the manual tally in 
              a very cost effective manner, saving at least 540 hours 
              and $12,000 in staff costs for each election.  More 
              importantly, this change will not affect the purpose of 
              the manual tally, which is to verify that the voting 
              machines have accurately counted and tallied the 
              results of the ballots cast.

                                   PRIOR ACTION
           
          Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee:  7-0
          Assembly Floor:                            73-0
                                         
                                   POSITIONS  
          
          Sponsor: Secretary of State

           Support: California Association of Clerks and Election 
                   Officials
                   San Luis Obispo County Clerk-Recorder and 
          Registrar of Voters
                    Santa Barbara County Registrar of Voters
                   Siskiyou County Clerk

           Oppose:  None received




          AB 985 (WILLIAMS)                                      Page 
          5