BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1056|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1056
          Author:   Fong (D)
          Amended:  8/30/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/29/11
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Alquist, Blakeslee, Hancock, Huff, Liu, 
            Price, Simitian
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Vargas, Vacancy

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 8/25/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, 
            Price, Runner, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-1, 6/2/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Community college electronic transcripts

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Chancellors Office of the 
          California Community Colleges to implement a process to 
          facilitate the electronic receipt and transmission of 
          student transcripts.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law specifies legislative intent, 
          applicable definitions, and general provisions on the 
          establishment, maintenance, and destruction of student 
          records.  In addition, existing law outlines the rights of 
          students and permits a community college to make a 
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          reasonable charge for transcripts.

          This bill requires the Chancellor's Office of the 
          California Community Colleges (CCC) to implement a 
          procedure to facilitate the electronic transmission of 
          student transcripts.  Specifically, this bill:

          1. Specifies legislative intent that CCC students have 
             their educational records transferred between higher 
             education segments and colleges electronically using 
             transmission systems and protocols that satisfy the 
             following:

             A.    Are secured, protect student privacy, and are not 
                susceptible to fraud.

             B.    Permit expeditious review of student transcripts 
                for purposes of admission, academic assessment, and 
                placement.

             C.    Reduce operational costs, as specified.

             D.    Minimize delays in the transmission of student 
                records. 

             E.    Permit for compatibility with other technological 
                infrastructure, as specified.

             F.    Conform to national standards and protocols of 
                electronic transcript transmission.

             G.    Capability with current and future transcript 
                systems developed and operated by CCC districts, the 
                California Department of Education (CDE), the 
                California State University (CSU), and the University 
                of California (UC).

          2. Requires the Chancellor's Office of the CCC, by January 
             1, 2012, to implement a procedure that complies with all 
             of the aforementioned criteria to facilitate the 
             electronic receipt and transmission of student 
             transcripts by districts.

          3. Requires, contingent upon the Chancellor's Office of the 

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             CCC receipt of new, one-time state, federal, or 
             philanthropic funding sufficient for this purpose and as 
             a condition for receiving funding, all community college 
             districts to implement a process, consistent with the 
             aforementioned criteria, for the receipt and 
             transmission of electronic student transcripts.

          4. Requires the Chancellor's Office of the CCC to determine 
             the requirements and procedures for dispersing funds 
             received to participating community college districts 
             and to report to appropriate legislative committees, a 
             year after funds are dispersed, the community colleges 
             that have adopted electronic transcripts and the 
             remaining community colleges that have yet to adopt the 
             electronic transcript delivery system.

          5. Provides that any community college district that elects 
             to implement a process for the receipt and transmission 
             of electronic student transcripts may later opt out of 
             the provisions of this section in any subsequent year.

          6. Sunsets the aforementioned provisions on January 1, 
             2015.

          7. Provides that if the Commission on State Mandates 
             determines this act contains costs mandated by the stat, 
             reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for 
             those costs shall be made.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, this bill is a cost 
          saving measure that will reduce the staff time and 
          streamline the transcript process which allows colleges to 
          focus their efforts on other staff duties, while preserving 
          student services.  Currently, paper-based transcripts can 
          take two to three weeks to be delivered which can delay a 
          student's enrollment in and/or hinder their ability to 
          transfer.  With the implementation of SB 1440 (Padilla), 
          Chapter 428, Statutes of 2010, the Student Transfer 
          Achievement Reform Act, and AB 2302 (Fong), Chapter 427, 
          Statutes of 2010, the Statewide Transfer Pathway Act, 
          community colleges anticipate transfer rates to 
          significantly increase.  This increase will require a more 

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          efficient manner of transcript transmission.  "eTranscript" 
          provides an easily accessible and cost-effective way to 
          electronically deliver student transcripts between higher 
          education institutions, generally within 24 hours.  

           Information from the Chancellor's Office of the CCC's  .  A 
          new electronic transcript system will allow student data to 
          be instantly shared among college's information systems 
          without human interaction.  Converting from a paper-based 
          transcript to an eTranscript California system could save a 
          college anywhere from $4 to $10 per transcript in paper, 
          consumption reductions, operating costs and postage.  
          Depending on the number of transcripts processed by the 
          college, the new system could save each institution tens of 
          thousands of dollars annually.  The eTranscript California 
          system would also allow students to view their transcripts 
          online, making it easier to choose the right classes, 
          rather than waiting weeks to obtain their transcripts in 
          the mail.

          Since July 2007, the Statewide Electronic Transcript 
          Exchange program (eTranscript CA) has offered an 
          Internet-based tool for requesting, viewing and 
          transmitting academic transcripts.  The project was 
          developed and sponsored by the CCC Technology Center and 
          offers services to CCC, CSU, UC, and California's 
          independent and private colleges.  As of September 2010, 
          approximately 57 institutions were participating in the 
          program.

           Protection of student privacy  .  This bill specifies 
          legislative intent to ensure that educational records 
          transferred electronically using transmission systems and 
          protocols that satisfy multiple criteria, including:  "are 
          secure, protect student privacy, and are not susceptible to 
          fraud."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)


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           Major Provisions                2011-12     2012-13    
           2013-14   Fund  

          Electronic transcript                             Likely 
          minor costs to Chancellor's                       General
          Procedure           Office

          CCC implementation       $167      $168      Gen/Fed
                              Savings will likely offset ongoing, 
          Local
                              Out-year costs;
                              Potentially significant 
          reimbursableGeneral
                              mandate

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/30/11)

          Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges
          California Federation of Teachers
          Community College League of California



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, 
            Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, 
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, 
            Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, 
            Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES: Grove
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Gorell, Hall


          CPM:do  8/30/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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