BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1056| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1056 Author: Fong (D) Amended: 8/30/11 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE : 8-0, 6/29/11 AYES: Lowenthal, Alquist, Blakeslee, Hancock, Huff, Liu, Price, Simitian NO VOTE RECORDED: Runner, Vargas, Vacancy SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 9-0, 8/25/11 AYES: Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Runner, Steinberg ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 77-1, 6/2/11 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Community college electronic transcripts SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill requires the Chancellors Office of the California Community Colleges to implement a process to facilitate the electronic receipt and transmission of student transcripts. ANALYSIS : Existing law specifies legislative intent, applicable definitions, and general provisions on the establishment, maintenance, and destruction of student records. In addition, existing law outlines the rights of students and permits a community college to make a CONTINUED AB 1056 Page 2 reasonable charge for transcripts. This bill requires the Chancellor's Office of the California Community Colleges (CCC) to implement a procedure to facilitate the electronic transmission of student transcripts. Specifically, this bill: 1. Specifies legislative intent that CCC students have their educational records transferred between higher education segments and colleges electronically using transmission systems and protocols that satisfy the following: A. Are secured, protect student privacy, and are not susceptible to fraud. B. Permit expeditious review of student transcripts for purposes of admission, academic assessment, and placement. C. Reduce operational costs, as specified. D. Minimize delays in the transmission of student records. E. Permit for compatibility with other technological infrastructure, as specified. F. Conform to national standards and protocols of electronic transcript transmission. G. Capability with current and future transcript systems developed and operated by CCC districts, the California Department of Education (CDE), the California State University (CSU), and the University of California (UC). 2. Requires the Chancellor's Office of the CCC, by January 1, 2012, to implement a procedure that complies with all of the aforementioned criteria to facilitate the electronic receipt and transmission of student transcripts by districts. 3. Requires, contingent upon the Chancellor's Office of the CONTINUED AB 1056 Page 3 CCC receipt of new, one-time state, federal, or philanthropic funding sufficient for this purpose and as a condition for receiving funding, all community college districts to implement a process, consistent with the aforementioned criteria, for the receipt and transmission of electronic student transcripts. 4. Requires the Chancellor's Office of the CCC to determine the requirements and procedures for dispersing funds received to participating community college districts and to report to appropriate legislative committees, a year after funds are dispersed, the community colleges that have adopted electronic transcripts and the remaining community colleges that have yet to adopt the electronic transcript delivery system. 5. Provides that any community college district that elects to implement a process for the receipt and transmission of electronic student transcripts may later opt out of the provisions of this section in any subsequent year. 6. Sunsets the aforementioned provisions on January 1, 2015. 7. Provides that if the Commission on State Mandates determines this act contains costs mandated by the stat, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made. Comments According to the author's office, this bill is a cost saving measure that will reduce the staff time and streamline the transcript process which allows colleges to focus their efforts on other staff duties, while preserving student services. Currently, paper-based transcripts can take two to three weeks to be delivered which can delay a student's enrollment in and/or hinder their ability to transfer. With the implementation of SB 1440 (Padilla), Chapter 428, Statutes of 2010, the Student Transfer Achievement Reform Act, and AB 2302 (Fong), Chapter 427, Statutes of 2010, the Statewide Transfer Pathway Act, community colleges anticipate transfer rates to significantly increase. This increase will require a more CONTINUED AB 1056 Page 4 efficient manner of transcript transmission. "eTranscript" provides an easily accessible and cost-effective way to electronically deliver student transcripts between higher education institutions, generally within 24 hours. Information from the Chancellor's Office of the CCC's . A new electronic transcript system will allow student data to be instantly shared among college's information systems without human interaction. Converting from a paper-based transcript to an eTranscript California system could save a college anywhere from $4 to $10 per transcript in paper, consumption reductions, operating costs and postage. Depending on the number of transcripts processed by the college, the new system could save each institution tens of thousands of dollars annually. The eTranscript California system would also allow students to view their transcripts online, making it easier to choose the right classes, rather than waiting weeks to obtain their transcripts in the mail. Since July 2007, the Statewide Electronic Transcript Exchange program (eTranscript CA) has offered an Internet-based tool for requesting, viewing and transmitting academic transcripts. The project was developed and sponsored by the CCC Technology Center and offers services to CCC, CSU, UC, and California's independent and private colleges. As of September 2010, approximately 57 institutions were participating in the program. Protection of student privacy . This bill specifies legislative intent to ensure that educational records transferred electronically using transmission systems and protocols that satisfy multiple criteria, including: "are secure, protect student privacy, and are not susceptible to fraud." FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Fiscal Impact (in thousands) CONTINUED AB 1056 Page 5 Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Electronic transcript Likely minor costs to Chancellor's General Procedure Office CCC implementation $167 $168 Gen/Fed Savings will likely offset ongoing, Local Out-year costs; Potentially significant reimbursableGeneral mandate SUPPORT : (Verified 8/30/11) Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges California Federation of Teachers Community College League of California ASSEMBLY FLOOR AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Hagman, Halderman, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NOES: Grove NO VOTE RECORDED: Gorell, Hall CPM:do 8/30/11 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE CONTINUED AB 1056 Page 6 **** END **** CONTINUED