BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1086
                                                                  Page  1

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1086 (Wieckowski) 
          As Amended  May 19, 2011
          Majority vote 

           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    6-3         REVENUE & TAXATION      6-3     
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Alejo, Bradford, Campos,  |Ayes:|Perea, Beall, Charles     |
          |     |Davis, Gordon, Hueso      |     |Calderon, Cedillo, Alejo, |
          |     |                          |     |Gordon                    |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Smyth, Knight, Norby      |Nays:|Donnelly, Harkey,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nestande                  |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Allows Alameda County to adopt an ordinance to impose 
          a transactions and use tax for specified purposes that would, in 
          combination with other taxes, exceed the statutory limit of 2%.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Allows Alameda County to adopt an ordinance imposing a 
            transactions and use tax for the support of countywide 
            transportation programs at a rate of no more than 0.5% that 
            would, in combination with all other transaction and use 
            taxes, exceed the 2% limit established in existing law, if all 
            the following conditions are met:

             a)   The County of Alameda adopts an ordinance proposing the 
               transactions and use tax by any applicable voting 
               requirements;

             b)   The ordinance proposing the transactions and use tax is 
               submitted to the electorate on the November 6, 2012, 
               general election ballot and is approved by the voters 
               voting on the ordinance in accordance with Article XIII C 
               of the California Constitution; and,

             c)   The transactions and use tax conforms to the Transaction 
               and Use Tax Law, as specified.

          2)Provides, if the ordinance proposing the transactions and use 
            tax is not approved at the November 6, 2012 general election, 
            that the provisions of the bill shall be repealed as of 
            January 1, 2014.








                                                                  AB 1086
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          3)States that the Legislature finds and declares that a special 
            law is necessary because of the unique fiscal pressures 
            experienced in Alameda County in providing essential 
            transportation programs.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes cities and counties to impose a local sales and use 
            tax.

          2)Authorizes cities and counties to impose a transactions and 
            use taxes.

          3)Prohibits, in any county, the combined rate of all taxes 
            imposed in accordance with Transactions and Use Tax Law from 
            exceeding 2%. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, the Alameda County 
          Transportation Commission (Alameda CTC) is currently updating 
          their countywide Transportation Plan and is in the developmental 
          stages of a new Transportation Expenditure Plan (TEP) that could 
          be placed on the ballot in November of 2012.  While the 
          development of the TEP is underway, the Alameda CTC has not yet 
          determined if it will consider an extension of the existing 
          sales tax or an augmentation.  If the Alameda CTC decides to 
          proceed with an increase, the existing 2% local sales tax limit 
          will prevent the enactment of the sales tax if it is approved by 
          the voters.  This bill is needed because two cities in Alameda 
          County, San Leandro and Union City, recently enacted local sales 
          taxes, which have occupied the remaining local sales tax 
          capacity under the 2% combined rate.

          This bill allows a one-time exemption from the 2% transactions 
          and use tax combined rate cap that is currently in statute.  
          This one-time exemption would only be applicable for Alameda 
          County and only if voters voting in the November 6, 2012, 
          election agree, and only if the transactions and use tax 
          conforms to Transactions and Use Tax Law and does not exceed a 
          rate of more than 0.5%.  If the ordinance proposing the 
          transactions and use tax is not approved by voters at the 
          November 2012 election, the provisions of the bill would be 
          repealed as of    January 1, 2014.








                                                                  AB 1086
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          Prior to 2003, cities lacked the ability to place transactions 
          and use taxes before their voters without first obtaining 
          approval by the Legislature to bring an ordinance before the 
          city council, and, if approved at the council level, to the 
          voters.  This was remedied by SB 566 (Scott), Chapter 709, 
          Statutes of 2003.  SB 566 (Scott) also contained provisions to 
          increase a county's transactions and use tax cap because of the 
          possibility that certain counties were going to run out of room 
          under their caps if cities within those counties approved 
          transactions and use taxes.

          Support arguments:  While this bill allows Alameda County to 
          exceed the current 2% combined county rate, it abides by all 
          local voting requirements, and would only take effect if voters 
          approve the new transactions and use tax at the November 2012 
          election.

          Opposition arguments:  CalTax argues that California's sales and 
          use tax is already the highest rate in the nation and if Alameda 
          County were to go beyond the current levels, California would 
          have the highest combined state and local sales and use tax 
          rates.

           
          Analysis Prepared by :    Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916) 
          319-3958                                          


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