BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                                                       Bill No:  AB 
          1102
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                 Bill Analysis


          AB 1102  Author:  Lara
          As Amended:  June 20, 2011
          Hearing Date:  June 28, 2011
          Consultant:  Paul Donahue


           SUBJECT  :  State Auditor

           SUMMARY  :  Revises the provisions governing the scope and 
          conduct of audits and surveys by the State Auditor, and 
          amends the Whistleblower Protection Act to expand the 
          definition of "improper governmental activities" and revise 
          other of its provisions. 

           Existing law  :

          1) Establishes the Bureau of State Audits (BSA), headed by 
          the State Auditor as an entity independent of the Executive 
          and Legislative branches of government. The State Auditor 
          is appointed by the Governor, from a list submitted by the 
          Joint Legislative Audit Committee, to a four-year term.

          2) Provides for reimbursement of the State Auditor by 
          annual appropriation in the Budget Act, for specified costs 
          incurred by the State Auditor in the performance of certain 
          duties.

          3) The California Whistleblower Protection Act (Act) 
          requires the State Auditor to administer the act and to 
          investigate and report on improper governmental activities. 


          4) Requires the State Auditor to establish a means of 
          submitting allegations of improper governmental activity 
          under the Act, and prohibits the State Auditor from 
          disclosing the identity of a person who provides 
          information that results in an investigation unless the 




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          person provides written permission to make that disclosure.

          5) Authorizes the State Auditor to request the assistance 
          of any state department, agency, or employee in conducting 
          any investigation required by the Act.

          6) Requires the State Auditor, if he or she determines that 
          an employee or agency has engaged in improper governmental 
          activity under the Act, to issue an investigative report 
          regarding that employee's specific activities, for purposes 
          of pursuing adverse action against that employee. 

          7) Requires the State Auditor to report the nature and 
          details of the activity to the head of the agency or the 
          appropriate appointing power, and authorizes the report to 
          include recommended actions to prevent the reoccurrence of 
          the activity.

          8) Directs the State Auditor to prepare for state employees 
          a written explanation of the Act that includes specified 
          information. 

          9) Requires the State Auditor to provide a notice to state 
          agencies, as defined, that includes the information 
          contained in the written explanation, and prohibits state 
          agencies from modifying the text of the notice.

           This bill  :

          1) Revises the provisions governing the scope and conduct 
          of audits and surveys by the State Auditor and costs for 
          which the State Audit Fund may be reimbursed to include the 
          cost of any other duties imposed on the BSA by statute

          2) Prohibits the State Auditor from releasing any survey of 
          public employees that the State Auditor determines should 
          be kept confidential because the employees have expressed 
          fear of retaliation by their employer if they respond to 
          the survey.

          3) Permits the State Auditor to audit and report on 
          statewide issues in addition to state agencies identified 
          as being at high risk for the potential of waste, fraud, 
          abuse, and mismanagement, or that has major challenges 
          associated with its economy, efficiency, or effectiveness.





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          4) Authorizes the State Auditor to require state agencies 
          identified as responsible for all or a portion of a 
          statewide issue identified as high risk to periodically 
          report to the auditor regarding the status of 
          recommendations for improvement made by the State Auditor 
          or other state oversight agencies.

          5) Expands the definition of "improper governmental 
          activity," the disclosure of which is protected under the 
          California Whistleblower Protection Act to include conduct 
          that: 

               a) Violates a state rule, directive, policy, or 
               procedure of general application, including an 
               executive order of the Governor, a California Rule of 
               Court, or a policy or procedure mandated by the State 
               Administrative Manual or State Contracting Manual; or 

               b) Is economically wasteful, involves significant 
               misconduct, including causes for employee discipline, 
               involves incompetency that reflects an absence of 
               qualification, ability, or fitness to perform a 
               prescribed duty or function, or involves inefficiency 
               that may adversely affect the state or members of the 
               public.

          6) Clarifies that the State Auditor may request the 
          assistance of any state department, agency, or employee in 
          evaluating an allegation, of an improper governmental 
          activity as authorized by this article.  

          7) Specifies that, in the evaluation an allegation or 
          conducting an investigation of improper governmental 
          activity, a state agency or employee shall provide the 
          assistance, including, but not limited to, providing access 
          to documents or other information in a timely manner.

          8) Provides that, as an alternative to conducting its own 
          investigation, if the State Auditor determines that there 
          is reasonable cause to believe that a state agency or 
          employee may have engaged in an improper governmental 
          activity, the State Auditor may refer the allegation to the 
          involved state agency, or to another state agency having 
          direct oversight of the involved state agency, to conduct 
          an investigation of the allegation under the State 
          Auditor's supervision.




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          9) Provides that, if the State Auditor refers an allegation 
          to the involved state agency or to another state agency 
          having direct oversight of the involved state agency, that 
          state agency shall investigate the allegation and report 
          the results of the investigation to the State Auditor 
          within 60 days of the referral and monthly thereafter until 
          final action has been taken. 

          10) Specifies that if the State Auditor determines that 
          there is reasonable cause to believe that a state agency or 
          employee may have engaged in an improper governmental 
          activity, the State Auditor may refer the allegation to a 
          criminal or administrative law enforcement agency in lieu 
          of conducting or supervising an investigation of the 
          matter.

          11) Additionally authorizes State Auditor to report the 
          findings of an investigation, and certain evidence to 
          support that finding, to additional state entities or 
          individuals, including the head of any other agency that 
          has direct oversight over the agency involved, a criminal 
          law enforcement agency, an administrative law enforcement 
          agency, or a licensing agency that has authority to 
          investigate the matter. 

          12) Includes the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, superior 
          courts, and the Administrative Office of the Courts within 
          the definition of state agency under the Whistleblower 
          Protection Act.

          13) Requires any agency that advertises the opportunity to 
          submit whistleblower complaints through a program run by 
          the agency to additionally disclose the opportunity to 
          submit complaints to the State Auditor under the Act.

           COMMENTS  :
          
          1)  Purpose of the bill  :  The author states that AB 1102 
          clarifies and cleans up the statutes relating to the 
          functions of the State Auditor and the Bureau of State 
          Audits.

          2)  Related legislation  :

          AB 187 (Lara, 2011) expands the State Auditor's high risk 




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          government agency audit program to include local 
          governments at high risk for waste, fraud, abuse, or 
          mismanagement.  (On calendar today in this Committee)

          AB 567 (Villines) Chapter 452, Statutes of 2009 revised the 
          California Whistleblower Protection Act to broaden the 
          class of employees covered by the Act, expanded the 
          definition of "improper governmental activity" that could 
          be reported by a whistleblower, and permits the State 
          Auditor to publicly report on recommendations made to heads 
          of state agencies that have not been fully implemented 
          after one year.

          SB 1437 (Speier) Chapter 251, Statutes of 2004 authorized 
          the State Auditor to establish a high-risk government 
          agency audit program for the purpose of identifying, 
          auditing, and issuing reports on any state agency that the 
          auditor identifies as high risk for the potential of waste, 
          fraud, abuse, and mismanagement, or that has major 
          challenges associated with its economy, efficiency, or 
          effectiveness. 

           SUPPORT:   

          Elaine Howle, California State Auditor (sponsor)

           OPPOSE:   

          None on file.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee



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