BILL ANALYSIS Ó Bill No: AB 1102 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair 2011-2012 Regular Session Bill Analysis AB 1102 Author: Lara As Amended: June 20, 2011 Hearing Date: June 28, 2011 Consultant: Paul Donahue SUBJECT : State Auditor SUMMARY : Revises the provisions governing the scope and conduct of audits and surveys by the State Auditor, and amends the Whistleblower Protection Act to expand the definition of "improper governmental activities" and revise other of its provisions. Existing law : 1) Establishes the Bureau of State Audits (BSA), headed by the State Auditor as an entity independent of the Executive and Legislative branches of government. The State Auditor is appointed by the Governor, from a list submitted by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee, to a four-year term. 2) Provides for reimbursement of the State Auditor by annual appropriation in the Budget Act, for specified costs incurred by the State Auditor in the performance of certain duties. 3) The California Whistleblower Protection Act (Act) requires the State Auditor to administer the act and to investigate and report on improper governmental activities. 4) Requires the State Auditor to establish a means of submitting allegations of improper governmental activity under the Act, and prohibits the State Auditor from disclosing the identity of a person who provides information that results in an investigation unless the AB 1102 (Lara) continued Page 2 person provides written permission to make that disclosure. 5) Authorizes the State Auditor to request the assistance of any state department, agency, or employee in conducting any investigation required by the Act. 6) Requires the State Auditor, if he or she determines that an employee or agency has engaged in improper governmental activity under the Act, to issue an investigative report regarding that employee's specific activities, for purposes of pursuing adverse action against that employee. 7) Requires the State Auditor to report the nature and details of the activity to the head of the agency or the appropriate appointing power, and authorizes the report to include recommended actions to prevent the reoccurrence of the activity. 8) Directs the State Auditor to prepare for state employees a written explanation of the Act that includes specified information. 9) Requires the State Auditor to provide a notice to state agencies, as defined, that includes the information contained in the written explanation, and prohibits state agencies from modifying the text of the notice. This bill : 1) Revises the provisions governing the scope and conduct of audits and surveys by the State Auditor and costs for which the State Audit Fund may be reimbursed to include the cost of any other duties imposed on the BSA by statute 2) Prohibits the State Auditor from releasing any survey of public employees that the State Auditor determines should be kept confidential because the employees have expressed fear of retaliation by their employer if they respond to the survey. 3) Permits the State Auditor to audit and report on statewide issues in addition to state agencies identified as being at high risk for the potential of waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement, or that has major challenges associated with its economy, efficiency, or effectiveness. AB 1102 (Lara) continued Page 3 4) Authorizes the State Auditor to require state agencies identified as responsible for all or a portion of a statewide issue identified as high risk to periodically report to the auditor regarding the status of recommendations for improvement made by the State Auditor or other state oversight agencies. 5) Expands the definition of "improper governmental activity," the disclosure of which is protected under the California Whistleblower Protection Act to include conduct that: a) Violates a state rule, directive, policy, or procedure of general application, including an executive order of the Governor, a California Rule of Court, or a policy or procedure mandated by the State Administrative Manual or State Contracting Manual; or b) Is economically wasteful, involves significant misconduct, including causes for employee discipline, involves incompetency that reflects an absence of qualification, ability, or fitness to perform a prescribed duty or function, or involves inefficiency that may adversely affect the state or members of the public. 6) Clarifies that the State Auditor may request the assistance of any state department, agency, or employee in evaluating an allegation, of an improper governmental activity as authorized by this article. 7) Specifies that, in the evaluation an allegation or conducting an investigation of improper governmental activity, a state agency or employee shall provide the assistance, including, but not limited to, providing access to documents or other information in a timely manner. 8) Provides that, as an alternative to conducting its own investigation, if the State Auditor determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that a state agency or employee may have engaged in an improper governmental activity, the State Auditor may refer the allegation to the involved state agency, or to another state agency having direct oversight of the involved state agency, to conduct an investigation of the allegation under the State Auditor's supervision. AB 1102 (Lara) continued Page 4 9) Provides that, if the State Auditor refers an allegation to the involved state agency or to another state agency having direct oversight of the involved state agency, that state agency shall investigate the allegation and report the results of the investigation to the State Auditor within 60 days of the referral and monthly thereafter until final action has been taken. 10) Specifies that if the State Auditor determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that a state agency or employee may have engaged in an improper governmental activity, the State Auditor may refer the allegation to a criminal or administrative law enforcement agency in lieu of conducting or supervising an investigation of the matter. 11) Additionally authorizes State Auditor to report the findings of an investigation, and certain evidence to support that finding, to additional state entities or individuals, including the head of any other agency that has direct oversight over the agency involved, a criminal law enforcement agency, an administrative law enforcement agency, or a licensing agency that has authority to investigate the matter. 12) Includes the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, superior courts, and the Administrative Office of the Courts within the definition of state agency under the Whistleblower Protection Act. 13) Requires any agency that advertises the opportunity to submit whistleblower complaints through a program run by the agency to additionally disclose the opportunity to submit complaints to the State Auditor under the Act. COMMENTS : 1) Purpose of the bill : The author states that AB 1102 clarifies and cleans up the statutes relating to the functions of the State Auditor and the Bureau of State Audits. 2) Related legislation : AB 187 (Lara, 2011) expands the State Auditor's high risk AB 1102 (Lara) continued Page 5 government agency audit program to include local governments at high risk for waste, fraud, abuse, or mismanagement. (On calendar today in this Committee) AB 567 (Villines) Chapter 452, Statutes of 2009 revised the California Whistleblower Protection Act to broaden the class of employees covered by the Act, expanded the definition of "improper governmental activity" that could be reported by a whistleblower, and permits the State Auditor to publicly report on recommendations made to heads of state agencies that have not been fully implemented after one year. SB 1437 (Speier) Chapter 251, Statutes of 2004 authorized the State Auditor to establish a high-risk government agency audit program for the purpose of identifying, auditing, and issuing reports on any state agency that the auditor identifies as high risk for the potential of waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement, or that has major challenges associated with its economy, efficiency, or effectiveness. SUPPORT: Elaine Howle, California State Auditor (sponsor) OPPOSE: None on file. FISCAL COMMITTEE: Senate Appropriations Committee ********** AB 1102 (Lara) continued Page 6