BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1125| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1125 Author: Achadjian (R) Amended: 4/28/11 in Assembly Vote: 21 SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE : 6-0, 6/22/11 AYES: Wolk, DeSaulnier, Hernandez, Kehoe, La Malfa, Liu NO VOTE RECORDED: Huff, Fuller, Hancock ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 74-0, 5/19/11 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Public health: County of San Luis Obispo and Los Osos Community Services District SOURCE : San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors DIGEST : This bill authorizes San Luis Obispo County and the Los Osos Community Services District to develop discounted rate programs for low-income households. ANALYSIS : Approximately 5,000 septic tanks on small lots in Los Osos, an unincorporated community in San Luis Obispo County, have polluted the groundwater near Morro Bay. As a result, the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board ordered a building moratorium and called for the construction of a community sewer system. In 1998, local voters formed the Los Osos Community Services District, which provides water, drainage, fire protection, parks, street lights, and solid waste services. The District is CONTINUED AB 1125 Page 2 an independent special district, governed by an elected, five-member board of directors. In 2005, the District signed contracts to build a sewer system and a new wastewater treatment plant. After controversies over the plant's location, local voters recalled three of the District's board members in September 2005. The new board suspended the plant's construction, desiring another location for the sewer plant. After the suspended project drew litigation with the plant's contractors and the State Water Resources Control Board, as well as fines from the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board, San Luis Obispo County officials sought special legislation that would not make them responsible for the District's liabilities. In response, the County suspended the District's powers and gained the authority to plan, build, and operate the wastewater collection and treatment system ÝAB 2701 (Blakeslee), Chapter 360, Statutes of 2006]. The County may levy benefit assessments to pay for constructing and operating the wastewater system, and charge sewer standby charges. The District can resume its operational duties if: There is a majority protest to the proposed benefit assessment, There is no majority protest, but the County decides to no longer use these powers, or The County constructs the wastewater system and operates it for at least three years, and the County and the District mutually apply to the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board for permission to transfer the system from the County to the District. This bill authorizes the County of San Luis Obispo to develop a program to offset assessments, standby charges, or user fees and charges for very low- or low-income households. The program would be funded by, but not limited to, grants, principal forgiveness, and non-county funds from low-interest loans, approved by the State Water Resources Control Board and the United States Department of Agriculture. This bill prohibits the County from subsidizing the lower rates by including in an assessment CONTINUED AB 1125 Page 3 or charge, an amount to cover the costs to the county. After the Los Osos Community Services District resumes its powers, this bill authorizes the District to continue the program to offset assessments or charges for very low- or low-income households with funding sources, including grants. This bill prohibits the District from including an amount to cover the cost to the County in carrying out the cost of offsetting the program in an assessment or charge. If the County has not implemented the offset program, this bill allows the District to adopt a program to offset assessments or charges for very low or low-income households. Comments Antiquated or damaged septic systems can leak sewage into the ground, harming the environment and threatening public health. Faulty septic systems can contaminate surface waters and groundwater with pathogens and nitrates. Yet, the improvements required to correct these problems are costly. This is what happened in Los Osos, and in 2006, the Legislature authorized San Luis Obispo County to construct a sewer plant to address public health and environmental contamination concerns. Five years later, the County returns to the Legislature, as promised, to propose a program to help low-income households meet sewer rate payments and assessments. The County recognizes that financial hardships affect low-income residents' ability to pay for costly sewer later connections, sewer assessments, or other standby charges. Related Legislation . AB 741 (Huffman, 2011), allows local sewer service providers, at a property owner's request, to construct sewer improvements on private property and charge the property owner for the costs. The estimated cost of converting from a septic system to a sewer connection ranges from $2,000 to $14,000. Because commercial loans for sewer and septic improvements can be expensive, local officials want to accelerate upgrades to sewer and septic systems by loaning money to private property owners at below-market interest rates. AB 741 gives local officials another tool to help property owners pay for sewer CONTINUED AB 1125 Page 4 upgrades. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 6/23/11) San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors (source) Area Agency on Aging Advisory Council ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 74-0, 5/19/11 AYES: Achadjian, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Alejo, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Gorell, Ma, Mansoor AGB:mw 6/23/11 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED