BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1125|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1125
          Author:   Achadjian (R)
          Amended:  4/28/11 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/22/11
          AYES:  Wolk, DeSaulnier, Hernandez, Kehoe, La Malfa, Liu
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Huff, Fuller, Hancock
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/19/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public health:  County of San Luis Obispo and 
          Los Osos 
                      Community Services District

           SOURCE  :     San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes San Luis Obispo County and 
          the Los Osos Community Services District to develop 
          discounted rate programs for low-income households. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Approximately 5,000 septic tanks on small lots 
          in Los Osos, an unincorporated community in San Luis Obispo 
          County, have polluted the groundwater near Morro Bay.  As a 
          result, the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control 
          Board ordered a building moratorium and called for the 
          construction of a community sewer system.  In 1998, local 
          voters formed the Los Osos Community Services District, 
          which provides water, drainage, fire protection, parks, 
          street lights, and solid waste services.  The District is 
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          an independent special district, governed by an elected, 
          five-member board of directors.

          In 2005, the District signed contracts to build a sewer 
          system and a new wastewater treatment plant.  After 
          controversies over the plant's location, local voters 
          recalled three of the District's board members in September 
          2005.  The new board suspended the plant's construction, 
          desiring another location for the sewer plant.  After the 
          suspended project drew litigation with the plant's 
          contractors and the State Water Resources Control Board, as 
          well as fines from the Central Coast Regional Water Quality 
          Control Board, San Luis Obispo County officials sought 
          special legislation that would not make them responsible 
          for the District's liabilities.  In response, the County 
          suspended the District's powers and gained the authority to 
          plan, build, and operate the wastewater collection and 
          treatment system ÝAB 2701 (Blakeslee), Chapter 360, 
          Statutes of 2006].  The County may levy benefit assessments 
          to pay for constructing and operating the wastewater 
          system, and charge sewer standby charges.  The District can 
          resume its operational duties if: 

           There is a majority protest to the proposed benefit 
            assessment,

           There is no majority protest, but the County decides to 
            no longer use these powers, or

           The County constructs the wastewater system and operates 
            it for at least three years, and the County and the 
            District mutually apply to the Central Coast Regional 
            Water Quality Control Board for permission to transfer 
            the system from the County to the District.

          This bill authorizes the County of San Luis Obispo to 
          develop a program to offset assessments, standby charges, 
          or user fees and charges for very low- or low-income 
          households.  The program would be funded by, but not 
          limited to, grants, principal forgiveness, and non-county 
          funds from low-interest loans, approved by the State Water 
          Resources Control Board and the United States Department of 
          Agriculture.  This bill prohibits the County from 
          subsidizing the lower rates by including in an assessment 

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          or charge, an amount to cover the costs to the county.

          After the Los Osos Community Services District resumes its 
          powers, this bill authorizes the District to continue the 
          program to offset assessments or charges for very low- or 
          low-income households with funding sources, including 
          grants.  This bill prohibits the District from including an 
          amount to cover the cost to the County in carrying out the 
          cost of offsetting the program in an assessment or charge.

          If the County has not implemented the offset program, this 
          bill allows the District to adopt a program to offset 
          assessments or charges for very low or low-income 
          households. 

           Comments
           
          Antiquated or damaged septic systems can leak sewage into 
          the ground, harming the environment and threatening public 
          health.  Faulty septic systems can contaminate surface 
          waters and groundwater with pathogens and nitrates.  Yet, 
          the improvements required to correct these problems are 
          costly.  This is what happened in Los Osos, and in 2006, 
          the Legislature authorized San Luis Obispo County to 
          construct a sewer plant to address public health and 
          environmental contamination concerns.  Five years later, 
          the County returns to the Legislature, as promised, to 
          propose a program to help low-income households meet sewer 
          rate payments and assessments.  The County recognizes that 
          financial hardships affect low-income residents' ability to 
          pay for costly sewer later connections, sewer assessments, 
          or other standby charges.  

           Related Legislation  .  AB 741 (Huffman, 2011), allows local 
          sewer service providers, at a property owner's request, to 
          construct sewer improvements on private property and charge 
          the property owner for the costs.  The estimated cost of 
          converting from a septic system to a sewer connection 
          ranges from $2,000 to $14,000.  Because commercial loans 
          for sewer and septic improvements can be expensive, local 
          officials want to accelerate upgrades to sewer and septic 
          systems by loaning money to private property owners at 
          below-market interest rates.  AB 741 gives local officials 
          another tool to help property owners pay for sewer 

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          upgrades.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/23/11)

          San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors (source)
          Area Agency on Aging Advisory Council



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/19/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, 
            Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, 
            Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, 
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie 
            Lowenthal, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, 
            Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel 
            Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, 
            Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, 
            Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Gorell, 
            Ma, Mansoor


          AGB:mw  6/23/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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