BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1186| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1186 Author: Skinner (D), et al. Amended: 8/24/12 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES & COMMUNIC. COMM. : 8-3, 6/19/12 AYES: Padilla, Corbett, De León, DeSaulnier, Pavley, Rubio, Simitian, Wright NOES: Fuller, Berryhill, Emmerson NO VOTE RECORDED: Kehoe, Strickland SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE : 5-2, 7/2/12 AYES: Simitian, Hancock, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Pavley NOES: Strickland, Blakeslee SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 5-2, 8/16/12 AYES: Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Price, Steinberg NOES: Walters, Dutton ASSEMBLY FLOOR : Not relevant SUBJECT : School energy efficiency: grants SOURCE : Superintendent of Public Instruction, Tom Torlakson Coalition for Adequate School Housing School Energy Coalition State Building & Construction Trades Council DIGEST : This bill directs the California Energy CONTINUED AB 1186 Page 2 Commission (CEC) to fund these same energy efficiency improvements for K-12 schools through the existing Bright Schools program and utilizes revenues from the sales of emissions credits from the California Air Resources Board's (ARB) cap and trade program. Senate Floor Amendments of transfer program administration from PUC to CEC. ANALYSIS : Existing law: 1.Creates the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund as a special fund in the State Treasury and requires any moneys collected by the State Air Resources Board under the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 from the auction or sale of allowances pursuant to a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited into the fund and available for appropriation by the Legislature. 2.Requires a state agency, prior to expending any moneys appropriated to it by the Legislature from the fund, to prepare a record consisting of a description of proposed expenditures and how they will further the regulatory purposes of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, how they will achieve specified greenhouse gas emissions reductions, how the agency considered other objectives of that act, and how the agency will document expenditure results. This bill: 1.Enacts the School Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act. 2.Creates the School Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund as a special fund in the State Treasury. 3.Requires that 20% of specified revenues deposited during the 2012-13 fiscal year in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund be transferred into the School Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. 4.Continuously appropriates the funds in the School Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the State CONTINUED AB 1186 Page 3 Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission for the purposes of a grant program for eligible K-12 schools for energy efficiency improvements that achieve greenhouse gas reductions. Background The state currently administers several multiple energy efficiency programs, including those specifically targeted to K-12 schools. These programs are administered by the PUC, the CEC, and the Office of Public School Construction. The PUC issued a decision on May 10, 2012, establishing the parameters by which electrical corporations will design their efficiency programs 2013-2014, and includes specific reference toward encouraging investment in municipalities, universities, colleges, schools, and hospitals, but does not make specific guidance on what level of funding should be directed to schools. Those investment plans and budgets were due to the PUC in July. The CEC administers the Energy Conservation Assistance Act which makes low interest loans for energy efficiency and renewable energy to public schools, public hospitals and local jurisdictions. Loans do not become due until energy cost savings have occurred and are repaid from those cost savings. According to the CEC, the program has issued 320 loans to schools totaling $45.1 million. The School Facilities Program Modernization Program provides bond funds on a 60/40 state and local match for improvements to educationally enhance existing school facilities. New construction is a 50/50 match. Projects eligible under this program include modifications such as air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, and electrical systems. There is $267.4 million in modernization bond funding remaining with new applications for funding in excess of that amount pending before the Office of Public School Construction. School districts are permitted to use deferred maintenance funds for energy efficiency projects. Prior to 2009, the deferred maintenance program provides General Funds on a 50/50 state and local match. Since 2009, districts have CONTINUED AB 1186 Page 4 been deemed in compliance with funding requirements and have, therefore, not needed to match the state's share. This is part of the categorical relief provided to school districts allowing the use of these funds for any educational purpose. The 2012 Budget Act appropriated $313 million for deferred maintenance. The 2012 Budget Act estimates that cap-and-trade revenues from the first set of auctions will be $1 billion in 2012-13. Actual revenues will not be known until the auctions have been completed. SB 1018 (Senate Budget Committee), Chapter 39, Statutes of 2012, establishes the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund and would require any money collected by the Air Resources Board from the auction or sale of allowances pursuant to a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the fund. It also specifies that the fund be appropriated in the annual Budget Act and requires the Department of Finance to submit to the Legislature a proposal for expenditure of the fund, unless the Legislature passes a bill before August 31, 2012, specifying a process for establishing a long-term spending plan that includes: a) criteria and requirements for the use of the auction proceeds, b) establishment of program categories eligible for funding, and c) the specification of the process that ARB use to develop the strategy. SB 1018 further requires agencies expending moneys from the fund to prepare a record describing the uses of the funds, how they further the goals of the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (CGWSA), including attainment of the 2020 limit, how non-GHG emissions objectives of the CGSWA were considered, and a description of how the agency will document the results of the expenditure. The PUC will receive approximately 65.2 million allowances for auction, which are scheduled for November, 2012, February 2013 and May 2013. If the allowances are sold for $10.00 each, the PUC will have up $652 million available to be credited directly to the residential, small business, and emissions (energy) intensive trade expose retail customers of the electrical corporations. The PUC shall allocate up to 15 percent of the revenues for clean energy and energy efficiency projects established pursuant to CONTINUED AB 1186 Page 5 statute that are administered by electrical corporations and that are not otherwise funded by another funding source. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, $250,000 in 2012-13 and 2013-14 from the Public Utilities Reimbursement Account for a proceeding to establish a grant program. $115,000 annually from the Public Utilities Reimbursement Account to award and monitor grants. Unknown, up to $98 million annually from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund; actual revenues will not be known until auctions have been completed. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/27/12) Superintendent of Public Instruction, Tom Torlakson (co-source) Coalition for Adequate School Housing (co-source) School Energy Coalition (co-source) State Building & Construction Trades Council (co-source) Advancement Project Alameda County Office of Education Black Women for Wellness Bonita Unified School District Breathe California California School Employees Association California State Association of Electrical Workers California State Pipe Trades Council California Teachers Association Community Coalition County Schools Facilities Consortium Ella Baker Center for Human Rights Environmental Defense Fund Fagen Friedman & Fulfrost, LLP Global Green USA Homeboy Industries Korean Resource Center Los Angeles Community Action Network CONTINUED AB 1186 Page 6 Los Angeles Unified School District Marysville Joint Unified School District McKinstry Oakland Unified School District Palm Springs Unified School District Partnership for Children & Youth PMSM Architects West Contra Costa Unified School District Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers William C. Velasquez Institute ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : School Energy Coalition writes: AB 1186 would achieve multiple purposes by providing funding to schools for more efficient energy systems and moving the state forward in attaining AB 32 goals. This will provide the environmental improvements sought through AB 32 while the savings on schools generate on energy bills may be used for other general fund purposes such as teacher support, equipment and student books and supplies. There are over 1,000 school districts in the state, most with buildings that are over 40 years of age. The installation of these systems for schools also creates green jobs to the benefit of the broader local community and the savings from these investments provide a return to California's students who are the workforce of tomorrow. In essence, these dollars would create a fiscal "ripple effect" that goes beyond funding the initial system upgrade to the benefit of students, teachers and workers. RM:n 8/27/12 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED AB 1186 Page 7 CONTINUED