BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair AB 1215 (Blumenfield) Hearing Date: 08/22/2011 Amended: 08/18/2011 Consultant: Mark McKenzie Policy Vote: T&H 9-0; Jud. 5-0 _________________________________________________________________ ____ BILL SUMMARY: AB 1215 would make the following changes for vehicle dealer sales: Require new car dealers to participate in the Department of Motor Vehicle (DMV) Electronic Vehicle Registration System (EVR) for registering and titling all vehicle transactions as of July 1, 2012. Authorize a dealer to charge a fee for electronic registration, not to exceed the actual costs the dealer is charged. Require dealers to obtain a National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) report for all used vehicles for sale as of July 1, 2012 and affix a warning on any vehicle that has a junk or salvage title history, as specified. Increase a fee charged to consumers for document processing related to purchases and leases to $80, and explicitly state what the charge covers. Dealers that do not participate in the EVR system could charge a maximum of $65. Shorten the timeframe from 6 months to 90 days during which a vehicle may be operated without displaying a license plate. _________________________________________________________________ ____ Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Dealer enrollment one-time costs for DMV to register non-Special* participating dealers into partnerships under the EVR program, fully offset by fees. Electronic registration Staff Savings ($3,600) ($3,800) Special* Fee revenue gains ($5,600) ($5,800) Special* Loss of data sales unknown potential revenue loss of $300-$500 Special* ____________ * Motor Vehicle Account AB 1215 (Blumenfield) Page 1 _________________________________________________________________ ____ STAFF COMMENTS: SB 46 (Polanco), Chapter 127 of 2001, established a voluntary EVR program in which motor vehicle dealers may enter into contracts to act as DMV business partners for vehicle registration and titling purposes. A business partner either directly, or through a service provider, communicates electronically with DMV to register a vehicle it has sold and then mails license plates, registration cards, and registration stickers to the buyer. DMV estimates that less than half of new car dealers participate in this voluntary EVR program. Existing regulations authorize a business partner car dealer to charge consumers up to $29 for electronic registration. Participating dealers pay $4 to DMV for each registration document processed through the EVR program. AB 1215 would require all new car dealers to register as business partners and participate in the EVR program for all transactions as of July 1, 2012. DMV anticipates that it will register an additional 600 car dealers into business partnerships. Any administrative costs to register these new dealers would be offset by the application fee that participants pay - a $324 primary application fee plus a $130 fee for any additional branch locations. Requiring all vehicle transactions through car dealerships to be handled through the EVR process would result in substantial savings and revenue increases. DMV estimates that this requirement would result in the transfer of approximately 1.37 million registration transactions from field offices to an electronic registration. DMV anticipates staff savings equivalent to about 50 PYs, resulting in staff savings of approximately $3.6 million annually. In addition, since dealers pay an additional $4 for each registration processed electronically through the EVR program, the bill would also provide revenue gains of approximately $5.6 million annually. The Federal Anti-Car Theft Act of 1992 provided for the establishment of a national information system to enable states and others to access vehicle titling information. In 1996, Congress reauthorized the act and gave U.S. Department of AB 1215 (Blumenfield) Page 2 Justice responsibility for implementation and development of the system, which is known as the National Motor Vehicle Title Information Service (NMVTIS). This program provides consumers with information regarding a vehicle's title, odometer, and "brand" history, which describes whether a vehicle has labeled as "junk," "salvage," or "flood." This bill would prohibit a dealer from offering a used vehicle for sale unless it obtains an NMVTIS report on the vehicle. If the report indicates that a vehicle is a junk or salvage automobile, or has a "brand," the dealer must affix a specified warning label advising consumers of the designation and offer the report to a purchaser prior to sale. DMV currently sells vehicle data to private companies that compile vehicle history reports, and collects approximately $2 million annually. DMV indicates that it may experience some loss of these revenues as a result of the bill. Actual revenue losses related to declines in vehicle data purchases are unknown. Losses could be as high as $500,000 if there was a 25% reduction in vehicle data sales. Existing law allows newly sold vehicles to be operated without license plates until plates are received or until the end of a 6-month period after the sale. This bill would shorten this period from 6 months to 90 days and clarify that an owner must affix the plates to a vehicle when they are received. This provision may result in some decrease in traffic violations that are currently difficult to prosecute, such as violations captured by electronic red light cameras or electronic toll violations. Staff notes that the document processing fee increase is a consumer charge that would cover dealer participation in the NMVTIS program, and other processing costs. There are no state costs associated with this provision.