BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1235
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1235 (Roger Hernández)
          As Amended May 5, 2011
          Majority vote 

           JUDICIARY           9-0         HOUSING             5-0         
           
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          |Ayes:|Feuer, Wagner, Atkins,    |Ayes:|Atkins, Buchanan,         |
          |     |Dickinson, Huber,         |     |Bradford, Hueso, Jeffries |
          |     |Huffman, Jones, Monning,  |     |                          |
          |     |Wieckowski                |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Provides qualified immunities from liability, if 
          certain conditions are met, for brownfield cleanup activities 
          conducted by "successor agencies" assuming the authority and 
          duties of redevelopment agencies, if redevelopment agencies are 
          dissolved by Legislative act.  Specifically,  this bill  : 

          1)Provides that if a redevelopment agency (RDA) has been 
            dissolved by an act of the Legislature and its successor 
            agency, as defined, maintains all the rights, powers, and 
            duties that were vested in the redevelopment agency prior to 
            its dissolution, then certain immunities that previously 
            applied to the RDA shall apply to the successor agency for the 
            removal of hazardous substance releases, as specified, from 
            property that was within a redevelopment project of the RDA 
            prior to its dissolution.

          2)Defines "successor agency" as the county, city, or city and 
            county that authorized the creation of the RDA.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Authorizes a RDA to take any actions that it determines are 
            necessary and that are consistent with other state and federal 
            laws to remedy or remove a release of hazardous substances on, 
            under, or from property within a project area, whether the 
            agency owns that property or not, subject to certain specified 
            conditions. 

          2)Provides qualified immunities from liability to a RDA or its 








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            agent that undertakes and completes an action to remedy or 
            remove a release of certain hazardous substances from property 
            within a redevelopment project, for that release only and as 
            long as the actions are in accordance with a cleanup or 
            remedial action plan prepared by a qualified independent 
            contractor and approved by the appropriate state or local 
            authorities.  

          3)Limits the immunity to the release or releases specifically 
            identified in the approved cleanup or remedial action plan, 
            and not for any subsequent releases not specifically 
            identified.  

          4)Authorizes extension of immunities only to specified persons, 
            including but not limited to employees or agents of the RDA, 
            and any person who entered into an agreement with the RDA for 
            redevelopment of the property if the agreement requires the 
            person to remove or remedy a hazardous substance release with 
            respect to that property.

          5)Prohibits extension of immunities to specified persons, 
            including but not limited to any person who was a responsible 
            party for the release, and any contractor who prepares the 
            cleanup or remedial action plan or who conducts the removal or 
            remedial action itself. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None
           
          COMMENTS  :  This bill, sponsored by the Center for Creative Land 
          Recycling, represents the forward-thinking judgment of the 
          author that the Legislature ought not to wait until RDAs are 
          officially dissolved before it starts to develop policy for a 
          post-RDA landscape in California.  Although the fate of RDAs is 
          not known at this time, this bill seeks to address the limited 
          issue of immunities for cleanup of brownfield properties in 
          redevelopment, in the contingency that RDAs are dissolved by 
          Legislative action and cease to exist.  This bill seeks to 
          extend to a city or county ("successor agency") that succeeds to 
          the role previously held by the former redevelopment agency the 
          same qualified immunities from liability that were available to 
          the RDA prior to its dissolution, with respect to removal of 
          hazardous substances from a brownfield redevelopment project.

          According to the author, the bill is needed at this time in 








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          order to preserve existing legal protections to entities wishing 
          to redevelop brownfield properties without interruption in case 
          RDAs are dissolved.  The author states that this bill is 
          intended to serve as a legislative vehicle "that explicitly 
          addresses legal immunities so as to not risk having 
          redevelopment come to a standstill if the Legislature approves 
          an elimination of RDAs."  The author contends that "absent this 
          bill, if that scenario were to play out, several months would 
          pass before we could pass and approve a bill to address this."

          Since 1945, state law has given local city and county government 
          the authority to form a RDA with the specific purpose of 
          revitalizing deteriorated or blighted areas of the community.  
          According to the California Redevelopment Association, there are 
          nearly 400 active RDAs throughout the state, all of which are 
          overseen either by a local city council, county board of 
          supervisors, or a separate appointed board, and thus are 
          publicly accountable.  With respect to contaminated properties 
          (also known as brownfields), RDAs are often in a good position 
          to take an active role in the cleanup and redevelopment of these 
          sites to attract private investment.

          AB 3193 (Polanco), Chapter 1113, Statutes 1990, (Polanco Act) 
          which grants RDAs with qualified immunity from liability under 
          the state Superfund and other environment liability cleanup laws 
          for hazardous substance cleanup actions conducted pursuant to an 
          approved remedial plan.  Research of the legislative history of 
          the Act shows that its purpose was to "encourage the cleanup and 
          redevelopment of sites contaminated by hazardous materials . . . 
          by providing a qualified immunity from liability for future 
          cleanup costs."  (Senate Judiciary Committee analysis, August 7, 
          1990.)  Proponents of AB 3193 (Polanco) contended at the time 
          that RDAs and developers were prepared to expend financial 
          resources to clean up these sites, but were reluctant to do so 
          because of the liability exposure under then-existing law for a 
          less than perfect cleanup operation.  (Id.)  This is essentially 
          the same argument that proponents of this bill now make-that 
          cleanup of brownfield sites will "come to a standstill" unless 
          immunities from liability are extended to the actors who would 
          otherwise invest the resources needed to do the cleanup.

          Importantly, the Legislature approved AB 3193 (Polanco) only 
          after establishing a number of specific parameters for the 
          qualified immunity provided under the bill, all of which 








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          continue to exist within Health and Safety Code Section 33459.3. 
           These parameters include:  1) the RDA must follow and properly 
          complete a remedial action plan approved by a specified state 
          agency for the immunity to apply; 2) the plan must be prepared 
          by an independent contractor, not by any employee of the agency 
          that would benefit from the immunity; 3) the immunity applies 
          only to releases identified in the plan, and not to any 
          subsequent or unidentified release of a hazardous substance; 4) 
          the immunity is available only to the RDA, its employees and 
          agents, and other specified persons who have entered into 
          agreements with the RDA; and, 5) immunity is not available to 
          certain persons, particularly any person responsible for the 
          hazardous substance release.  

          Because those immunities are highly qualified and premised on 
          the role, authority and duties fulfilled by a publicly 
          accountable redevelopment agency, this bill appropriately seeks 
          to extend to city and county successor agencies only the same 
          set of qualified legal immunities for cleanup of brownfield 
          redevelopment properties that now apply to RDAs under existing 
          provisions of the Polanco Act.  Furthermore, the bill would 
          extend these immunities only if the redevelopment agency has 
          been dissolved by an act of the Legislature, and would have no 
          effect if this contingency did not occur.
           

          Analysis Prepared by :    Anthony Lew / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 


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