BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1294
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 11, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                  AB 1294 (Furutani) - As Amended:  April 25, 2011 

          Policy Committee:                              Public 
          SafetyVote:  7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires county juvenile probation departments, 
          subject to an appropriation for this purpose, to identify 
          community reentry programs and eligible youthful offenders, and 
          coordinate enrollment.  Specifically, this bill:  

          1)Requires a county juvenile probation department to determine 
            whether specified youth (economically disadvantaged 16 to 
            23-year-old) are eligible for one or more community reentry 
            programs, as defined, not more than 45 days before the youth 
            is scheduled to be released from a facility or program 
            operated by a county juvenile probation department.

          2)Requires a county probation department, upon determination of 
            eligibility, to coordinate an evaluation for enrollment and 
            the actual enrollment of the youth into a community reentry 
            program no less than 20 days before release.

          3)Defines community reentry program as a program operated by a 
            nonprofit organization or a school district that serves 
            youthful offenders, including those identified as gang 
            members, former gang members, or those whose immediate family 
            are members of a gang, and which provides a wide array of 
            educational and counseling services. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)State-reimbursable mandated ongoing costs, likely in the 
            hundreds of thousands of dollars to reimburse county probation 
            departments for identifying programs and eligible youth, and 
            for enrollment and follow-up efforts. 








                                                                  AB 1294
                                                                  Page  2


            This bill essentially mandates what county probation 
            departments do now, but requires the state to reimburse county 
            probation departments. Also, it is not clear that many reentry 
            programs exist that could meet the qualifications established 
            in this bill.

          2)Ongoing significant pressure, in the hundreds of thousands of 
            dollars, on local governments to fund additional programming, 
            to the extent such programming exists. 

            It is not clear how counties would support the cost of such 
            programming, if available. The bill specifies that the 
            eligibility and enrollment processes are contingent upon an 
            appropriation - presumably from the state to the locals - but 
            the cost of the programming itself is not mentioned.


           COMMENTS  

           Rationale.  The author and sponsor, California Youthbuild 
          Coalition, hope to reduce recidivism and increase community 
          reintegration by requiring county probation to more proactively 
          match youthful offenders with community programs. 

          According to the author, "AB 1294 requires county probation 
          departments to identify local reentry programs and enroll the 
          youth even before they are released from custody.  By 
          immediately transitioning these youth into educational and job 
          training programs, they will have an opportunity to begin a 
          productive life and avoid future trouble with the law."



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081