BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1294 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 11, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Felipe Fuentes, Chair AB 1294 (Furutani) - As Amended: April 25, 2011 Policy Committee: Public SafetyVote: 7-0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: Yes SUMMARY This bill requires county juvenile probation departments, subject to an appropriation for this purpose, to identify community reentry programs and eligible youthful offenders, and coordinate enrollment. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires a county juvenile probation department to determine whether specified youth (economically disadvantaged 16 to 23-year-old) are eligible for one or more community reentry programs, as defined, not more than 45 days before the youth is scheduled to be released from a facility or program operated by a county juvenile probation department. 2)Requires a county probation department, upon determination of eligibility, to coordinate an evaluation for enrollment and the actual enrollment of the youth into a community reentry program no less than 20 days before release. 3)Defines community reentry program as a program operated by a nonprofit organization or a school district that serves youthful offenders, including those identified as gang members, former gang members, or those whose immediate family are members of a gang, and which provides a wide array of educational and counseling services. FISCAL EFFECT 1)State-reimbursable mandated ongoing costs, likely in the hundreds of thousands of dollars to reimburse county probation departments for identifying programs and eligible youth, and for enrollment and follow-up efforts. AB 1294 Page 2 This bill essentially mandates what county probation departments do now, but requires the state to reimburse county probation departments. Also, it is not clear that many reentry programs exist that could meet the qualifications established in this bill. 2)Ongoing significant pressure, in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, on local governments to fund additional programming, to the extent such programming exists. It is not clear how counties would support the cost of such programming, if available. The bill specifies that the eligibility and enrollment processes are contingent upon an appropriation - presumably from the state to the locals - but the cost of the programming itself is not mentioned. COMMENTS Rationale. The author and sponsor, California Youthbuild Coalition, hope to reduce recidivism and increase community reintegration by requiring county probation to more proactively match youthful offenders with community programs. According to the author, "AB 1294 requires county probation departments to identify local reentry programs and enroll the youth even before they are released from custody. By immediately transitioning these youth into educational and job training programs, they will have an opportunity to begin a productive life and avoid future trouble with the law." Analysis Prepared by : Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081