BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                                 Ted W. Lieu, Chair

          Date of Hearing: June 29, 2011               2011-2012 Regular 
          Session                              
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                   Fiscal:Yes
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                  Bill No: AB 1313
                                    Author: Lara
                          Version: As Amended May 27, 2011
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
                          Employment: agricultural workers.


                                      KEY ISSUE

          Should the Legislature require the Agricultural Labor Relations 
          Board (ALRB) to post information on open cases being 
          investigated by the Board?
          

                                       PURPOSE
          
          To require the posting of information on open cases being 
          investigated by the ALRB on the board's website.


                                      ANALYSIS
          
           Existing law  provides the right for agricultural workers 
          self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, 
          to bargain collectively through representatives of their own 
          choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the 
          purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or 
          protection, and shall also have the right to refrain from any or 
          all of such activities.  (Labor Code § 1152)
           
          Existing law  provides for a secret ballot election process for 
          agricultural workers where a petition has been submitted, as 
          specified, asking for the opportunity for workers to decide 
          whether to select a particular union as their collective 
          bargaining representative.  (Labor Code § 1156.3)









           
          Existing law  provides for the Agricultural Labor Relations Board 
          (ALRB), a 5 person board which has the duty to oversee secret 
          ballot elections to select a particular union as their 
          collective bargaining representative and to prevent any person 
          from engaging in any unfair labor practice, as defined by the 
          Labor Code.  (Labor Code §§ 1141, 1156.3 & 1160)

           Existing law  requires that the ALRB must, at the close of each 
          fiscal year, make a report in writing to the Legislature and to 
          the Governor stating in detail the cases it has heard, the 
          decisions it has rendered, the names, salaries, and duties of 
          all employees and officers in the employ or under the 
          supervision of the board, and an account of all moneys it has 
          disbursed.  (Labor Code § 1143)
           
          This bill  would additionally require that the ALRB and the 
          board's general counsel publish on the ALRB website the 
          following information regarding each open case, including unfair 
          labor practices charges:  

             1)   The name of the case.

             2)   The nature of the case.

             3)   The date the case was opened.

             4)   The anticipated timeline for resolution of the case.


                                      COMMENTS
          
          1.  Need for this bill?

            As was discussed above, Labor Code § 1143 requires the 
            Agricultural Labor Relations Board (ALRB) to annually report 
            to the Legislature and the Governor on the cases heard, 
            decisions rendered, the names salaries, and duties of all 
            employees and officers under the supervision of the ALRB, and 
            an account of moneys it has disbursed.  The Board's annual 
            report is published online at www.alrb.ca.gov.  This website 
            has been in existence at least since 2000.
          Hearing Date:  June 29, 2011                             AB 1313  
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                               Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          









            Currently, the ALRB is not required to include in the annual 
            report any information on open cases involving labor 
            representative elections or unfair labor practices.  AB 1313 
            would require that information on open cases being 
            investigated by the ALRB is provided on their website, 
            including the name and nature of the case, the date it was 
            opened, and the anticipated timeline for the resolution of the 
            case.

          2.  Summary of the 2009-10 ALRB Annual Report:  

            The 2009-10 ALRB Annual Report states that the general 
            counsel's office completed the investigation and disposition 
            of 197 Unfair Labor Practices charges. Over the course of the 
            year, 70 charges were withdrawn after investigation, 84 were 
            dismissed for lack of a prima facie case, 20 were settled and 
            23 were included in complaints. 

            The Report also states: "The board issued decisions in nine 
            cases and released 23 Administrative Orders. During the 
            2009-10 FY, board decisions increased by 50% (six were issued 
            in FY 2008-09) and Administrative Orders increased 53% (15 
            were issued in FY 2008-09). Board staff also conducted three 
            representation elections, issued three certifications, 
            released three cases for compliance, and achieved monetary 
            remedies exceeding $135,000 for 51 aggrieved workers."

          3.  Proponent Arguments  :
            
            The author argues that, while existing law requires the 
            Agricultural Labor Relations Board (ALRB) to file an annual 
            report on the Board's activities to the Legislature and the 
            Governor, existing law isn't sufficient to ensure 
            transparency.  The author believes that AB 1313 will provide 
            the necessary transparency to show how the Board is completing 
            their mission and protecting the rights of those involved with 
            agricultural labor representation elections.

          4. Prior and Current Legislation  :

            SB 104 (Steinberg), which was heard by this Committee on March 
          Hearing Date:  June 29, 2011                             AB 1313  
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                               Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            9th of this year, would establish an alternative election 
            procedure by which agricultural employees could decide whether 
            to select a particular labor organization to represent them 
            for collective bargaining purposes.  As of the writing on this 
            Analysis, it is pending before Governor Brown for a signature.

            SB 1474 of 2010, as introduced, was very similar to SB 104.  
            It was significantly amended in the Assembly to address 
            situations where agricultural employers engaged in willful 
            misconduct in labor representation elections.  SB 1474 was 
            vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger. 


                                       SUPPORT
          
          None on file.
          

                                     OPPOSITION
          
          None on file.




















          Hearing Date:  June 29, 2011                             AB 1313  
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                               Page 4

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations