BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1358|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1358
          Author:   Fuentes (D)
          Amended:  8/29/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/14/11
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Liu, Price, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Harman

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 8/25/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, 
            Price, Runner, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-1, 5/26/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Vehicles misdemeanor:  violations: amnesty

           SOURCE  :     California Public Defenders Association


           DIGEST  :   This bill authorizes a county to extend the 
          existing amnesty program for Vehicle Code infractions to 
          misdemeanor Vehicle Code violations and failure to appear, 
          allowing a person who owes an outstanding fine to pay 50 
          percent of the fine, except as specified.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/29/11 were requested by the 
          Administrative Office of the Courts and are intended to 
          conform this provision to exciting amnesty provisions.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law allows a person owing a fine or 
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          bail that is eligible for amnesty under this program to pay 
          to the superior or juvenile 
          court 70 percent of the total fine or bail, or $100 for an 
          infraction or $500 for a misdemeanor, either amount of 
          which must be accepted by the court in full satisfaction of 
          the delinquent fine or bail.  The one-time, voluntary 
          amnesty program is to be conducted in accordance with 
          Judicial Council guidelines for a period of not less than 
          120 days, and not longer than six months from the date the 
          court initiated the program.  (Vehicle Code Section 
          42008.5.)

          Existing law requires each county to establish a one-time 
          infraction amnesty program for fines and bail providing 
          relief to individuals who are financially unable to pay 
          traffic bail or fines with due dates prior to January 1, 
          2009, thereby allowing courts and counties to resolve older 
          delinquent cases and focus limited resources on collecting 
          on more recent cases.  Fifty percent of the fine or bail 
          shall be paid under the amnesty program.  Payment of a fine 
          or bail under these amnesty programs shall be accepted 
          beginning January 1, 2012, and ending June 30, 2012.  The 
          Judicial Council shall adopt guidelines for the amnesty 
          program no later than November 1, 2011, and each program 
          shall be conducted in accordance with Judicial Council 
          guidelines.  (Vehicle Code Section 42008.7.)

          Existing law provides that it is a misdemeanor for any 
          person who willfully violates his/her written promise to 
          appear or a lawfully granted continuance of his or her 
          promise to appear in court, regardless of the disposition 
          of the charge upon which he or she was originally arrested. 
           (Penal Code Section 853.7.)

          This bill authorizes a county to extend the existing 
          amnesty program for Vehicle Code infractions (with payment 
          due dates prior to January 1, 2009), to misdemeanor Vehicle 
          Code violations and failure to appear, allowing a person 
          who owes an outstanding fine to pay fifty percent of the 
          fine, except as specified.

          This bill prohibits the use of the amnesty program for 
          parking violations, specified reckless driving, DUI 
          offenses, and for anyone with an outstanding misdemeanor or 

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          felony warrant within the county, except for misdemeanor 
          warrants authorized by the participating court and county 
          for specified misdemeanor Vehicle Code and Penal Code 
          violations.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           
          Major Provisions                     2011-12     2012-13    
           2013-14         Fund  

          Expanded amnesty prog.                                 
          Unknown, potentially significant                       
          Local/
                                   one-time revenue increase in the   
            General/
                                   millions of dollars as well as     
           Special*
                                   significant Foregone revenue to
                                   the extent full fines are forgiven
                                   and uncollected.

          *Various Special Funds, Trial Court Trust Fund, General 
          Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/25/11)

          California Public Defenders Association (source)
          Legal Services for Prisoners with Children

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "In Los 
          Angeles alone there are over 1 million outstanding bench 
          warrants for unpaid fines and fees.  When individuals are 
          unable to pay their fines and fees, not only are localities 
          unable to capture much needed resources, but often, such 
          individuals are required to spend time in jail for failure 
          to pay, requiring localities to incur additional costs.  
          Previous amnesty programs have brought in much needed, 
          otherwise unattainable resources into local coffers.  
          Further, by providing individuals a short window of time 

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          during which they may pay outstanding amounts at a reduced 
          rate, many who would otherwise be unable to pay outstanding 
          fines and fees are able to do so."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  74-1, 5/26/11
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, 
            Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, 
            Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, 
            Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, 
            Huffman, Jeffries, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, 
            Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, 
            Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel 
            Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, 
            Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, 
            Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NOES: Mansoor
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Cedillo, Davis, Furutani, Gorell, Jones


          RJG:do  8/30/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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