BILL ANALYSIS Ó ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1358| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1358 Author: Fuentes (D) Amended: 8/29/11 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE : 5-0, 6/14/11 AYES: Hancock, Anderson, Liu, Price, Steinberg NO VOTE RECORDED: Calderon, Harman SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 9-0, 8/25/11 AYES: Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Runner, Steinberg ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 74-1, 5/26/11 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Vehicles misdemeanor: violations: amnesty SOURCE : California Public Defenders Association DIGEST : This bill authorizes a county to extend the existing amnesty program for Vehicle Code infractions to misdemeanor Vehicle Code violations and failure to appear, allowing a person who owes an outstanding fine to pay 50 percent of the fine, except as specified. Senate Floor Amendments of 8/29/11 were requested by the Administrative Office of the Courts and are intended to conform this provision to exciting amnesty provisions. ANALYSIS : Existing law allows a person owing a fine or CONTINUED AB 1358 Page 2 bail that is eligible for amnesty under this program to pay to the superior or juvenile court 70 percent of the total fine or bail, or $100 for an infraction or $500 for a misdemeanor, either amount of which must be accepted by the court in full satisfaction of the delinquent fine or bail. The one-time, voluntary amnesty program is to be conducted in accordance with Judicial Council guidelines for a period of not less than 120 days, and not longer than six months from the date the court initiated the program. (Vehicle Code Section 42008.5.) Existing law requires each county to establish a one-time infraction amnesty program for fines and bail providing relief to individuals who are financially unable to pay traffic bail or fines with due dates prior to January 1, 2009, thereby allowing courts and counties to resolve older delinquent cases and focus limited resources on collecting on more recent cases. Fifty percent of the fine or bail shall be paid under the amnesty program. Payment of a fine or bail under these amnesty programs shall be accepted beginning January 1, 2012, and ending June 30, 2012. The Judicial Council shall adopt guidelines for the amnesty program no later than November 1, 2011, and each program shall be conducted in accordance with Judicial Council guidelines. (Vehicle Code Section 42008.7.) Existing law provides that it is a misdemeanor for any person who willfully violates his/her written promise to appear or a lawfully granted continuance of his or her promise to appear in court, regardless of the disposition of the charge upon which he or she was originally arrested. (Penal Code Section 853.7.) This bill authorizes a county to extend the existing amnesty program for Vehicle Code infractions (with payment due dates prior to January 1, 2009), to misdemeanor Vehicle Code violations and failure to appear, allowing a person who owes an outstanding fine to pay fifty percent of the fine, except as specified. This bill prohibits the use of the amnesty program for parking violations, specified reckless driving, DUI offenses, and for anyone with an outstanding misdemeanor or CONTINUED AB 1358 Page 3 felony warrant within the county, except for misdemeanor warrants authorized by the participating court and county for specified misdemeanor Vehicle Code and Penal Code violations. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Fund Expanded amnesty prog. Unknown, potentially significant Local/ one-time revenue increase in the General/ millions of dollars as well as Special* significant Foregone revenue to the extent full fines are forgiven and uncollected. *Various Special Funds, Trial Court Trust Fund, General Fund SUPPORT : (Verified 8/25/11) California Public Defenders Association (source) Legal Services for Prisoners with Children ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author, "In Los Angeles alone there are over 1 million outstanding bench warrants for unpaid fines and fees. When individuals are unable to pay their fines and fees, not only are localities unable to capture much needed resources, but often, such individuals are required to spend time in jail for failure to pay, requiring localities to incur additional costs. Previous amnesty programs have brought in much needed, otherwise unattainable resources into local coffers. Further, by providing individuals a short window of time CONTINUED AB 1358 Page 4 during which they may pay outstanding amounts at a reduced rate, many who would otherwise be unable to pay outstanding fines and fees are able to do so." ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 74-1, 5/26/11 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NOES: Mansoor NO VOTE RECORDED: Cedillo, Davis, Furutani, Gorell, Jones RJG:do 8/30/11 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED