BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1511 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 8, 2012 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY Mike Feuer, Chair AB 1511 (Bradford) - As Amended: April 9, 2012 VOTE ONLY (As Proposed to Be Amended) SUBJECT : REAL PROPERTY: TRANSMISSION PIPELINES KEY ISSUE : SHOULD PROSPECTIVE REAL PROPERTY BUYERS RECEIVE A HELPFUL NOTICE MODELED AFTER THE MEGAN'S LAW NOTICE INFORMING THEM HOW THEY CAN EASILY OBTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT THE LOCATION OF GAS AND HAZARDOUS LIQUID TRANSMISSION PIPELINES AND OPERATORS SHOULD THEY WISH TO OBTAIN SUCH INFORMATION? FISCAL EFFECT : As currently in print this bill is keyed non-fiscal. SYNOPSIS This non-controversial bill, as proposed to be amended, is a helpful response to the 2010 explosion of a gas pipeline in San Bruno whose existence, the author notes, was unknown to many affected property owners until it exploded. After many productive discussions, the author has proposed to amend the bill as follows. As proposed to be amended, the bill now has no known opposition. The bill, as proposed to be amended, simply requires a general consumer-friendly notice that informs the transferee about the existence of the federal NPMS database containing information about the locations of gas and hazardous liquid transmission pipelines and the contact information of the operators of those pipelines. The new disclosure requirement is modeled after the approach embodied by the current Megan's Law-related disclosure (Civil Code 2079.10a), which also involves a database of location-based information (albeit with respect to registered sex offenders.) This bill similarly provides that upon delivery of the specified notice, the seller or broker is not required to provide additional information. The proposed amendments continue to garner the support of First American, and have resulted in the California Association of Realtors switching from "no position" to official support of the bill. In addition, the proposed amendments have caused Disclosure Source and Property ID, who previously opposed the bill, to now take a position of support. AB 1511 Page 2 SUMMARY : Requires real estate sale contracts to include a specified notice informing the buyer about the existence of a database where information about transmission pipelines can be obtained. Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires every contract for the sale of residential real property entered into on or after July 1, 2013, to contain, in not less than 8-point type, the following notice: NOTICE REGARDING GAS AND HAZARDOUS LIQUID TRANSMISSION PIPELINES This notice is being provided simply to inform you that information about general location of gas and hazardous liquid transmission pipelines is made available to the public via the National Pipeline Mapping System (NPMS) web site maintained by the U.S. Department of Transportation at https://www.npms.phmsa.dot.gov/ . To seek further information about possible transmission pipelines near the property, it is recommended you contact your local gas utility or other pipeline operators in your area. Contact information for pipeline operators is searchable by zip code and county on the NPMS website above. 2)Provides that, upon delivery of the above notice to the transferee of the real property, the seller or broker is not required to provide information in addition to that contained in the notice. Further provides that the information in the notice shall be deemed to be adequate to inform the transferee about the existence of the NPMS database containing information about the locations of gas and hazardous liquid transmission pipelines. 3)Clarifies that nothing in these provisions shall alter any existing duty of the seller or broker under any other statute or decisional law. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires a seller's real estate broker to conduct a reasonably competent and diligent visual inspection of a property offered for sale, and to disclose to potential buyers any facts revealed that would materially affect the value or desirability of the property. (Civil Code Section 2079. All AB 1511 Page 3 further references are to this code unless otherwise stated.) 2)Requires every lease or rental agreement for residential real property entered into on or after July 1, 1999, and every contract for the sale of residential real property comprised of one to four dwelling units entered into on or after that date, to contain a specified notice regarding the proximity of registered sex offenders to the subject property. (Section 2079.10a(a).) 3)Provides that information in the above notice shall be deemed to be adequate to inform the lessee or transferee about the existence of a statewide database of the locations of registered sex offenders and information from the database regarding the locations. (Section 2079.10a(b).) 4)Requires the seller of residential real property of one to four dwelling units to provide the Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement to prospective buyers as soon as practicable before transfer, or the execution of a sale contract, as applicable. (Section 1102.3.) 5)Provides that the delivery of any information required to be disclosed upon transfer of residential property to a prospective transferee, as specified, shall relieve the transferor or any listing or selling agent of any further duty with respect to that item of information. (Section 1102.4(b).) COMMENTS : According to the author, this bill is in response to numerous gas transmission pipeline issues over the last few years, most notably the tragedy that occurred in September 2010 when a natural gas pipeline owned and operated by Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) ruptured and exploded in San Bruno. The author contends that, prior to the San Bruno incident, many affected property owners were unaware of the existence of the transmission pipeline that exploded, and that no state law currently provides helpful information to assist prospective property buyers in getting more information about the potential presence of gas pipelines in the vicinity of the property. Background on the National Pipeline Mapping System. As proposed to be amended, the bill requires real property sellers to provide helpful information to prospective purchasers about how they can seek out helpful information about possible AB 1511 Page 4 transmission pipelines in the vicinity of the area. The required notice informs the recipient that "information about general location of gas and hazardous liquid transmission pipelines is made available to the public via the National Pipeline Mapping System (NPMS) web site." The NPMS website is accessible to the general public and is maintained by the federal Pipeline and Hazardous Material Administration (PHMA), within the Department of Transportation. Information in NPMS reflects what has been submitted to PHMA by pipeline operators pursuant to federal law. Among the website's features are a map viewer and a database of contact information for gas utilities and pipeline operators. By clicking on the link reading "Find Who's Operating Pipelines in Your Area," the website user can search by state, county and zip code to produce a list displaying a contact person's name, address, phone number, fax number, and email address for each pipeline operator that is identified by the search. Author's proposed amendments. After discussions with stakeholders and Committee counsel, the author has proposed to amend the bill so it now simply requires a general consumer-friendly notice that informs the prospective purchaser about the existence of the NPMS database containing information about the locations of gas and hazardous liquid transmission pipelines and the contact information of the operators of those pipelines. The bill provides that in providing this notice, the seller or broker is not required to provide any related information in addition to that contained in the notice. As proposed to be amended, the bill no longer requires the report to include a map showing the pipeline as depicted on the NPMS website. It is believed that this amendment may be sufficient to address the concerns of many of the dozens of individuals who wrote to the Committee on this primary point. Pending Related Legislation: SB 1000 (Yee) seeks to require Public Utility Commission investigation orders, recommendations, and accident reports to be made publicly available, pursuant to the California Public Records Act. This bill is scheduled to be heard by the Senate Appropriations Committee on May 14, 2012. AB 578 (Hill) seeks to require the Public Utilities Commission to implement those recommendations of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) regarding natural gas pipeline safety that the PUC determines are appropriate. This AB 1511 Page 5 bill is awaiting hearing in the Senate Energy & Utilities Committee. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support (as proposed to be amended) California Association of Realtors First American Real Estate Disclosures (FARED) Disclosure Source Property ID Oppose (as proposed to be amended) None on file Analysis Prepared by : Anthony Lew / JUD. / (916) 319-2334