BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1517|
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 1517
          Author:   Buchanan (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMM.  :  13-0, 6/12/12
          AYES:  Wright, Anderson, Berryhill, Calderon, Cannella, 
            Corbett, De León, Evans, Hernandez, Padilla, Walters, 
            Wyland, Yee

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 4/26/12 (Consent) - See last page 
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public contracts

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill deletes the July 1, 2013 sunset date 
          on provisions authorizing the Department of General 
          Services (DGS), in lieu of requiring a performance bond on 
          information technology (IT) contracts and requiring the 
          withholding of at least 10% on IT progress payments, to 
          apply lesser withholding levels, as specified, based on the 
          evaluation of risk. 

          ANALYSIS  :    Existing law generally requires DGS, for any 
          contract for information technology goods or services 
          meeting specified requirements, to provide that not less 
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          than 10% of the contract price is required to be withheld 
          until final delivery and acceptance of the goods and 
          services, and requires the department to conduct a risk 
          evaluation, as specified.  However, existing law, until 
          July 1, 2013, requires DGS, if it determines that lesser 
          withholding levels are appropriate based on the evaluation 
          of risk, to withhold no less than 5% of the contract price, 
          if the contract price is $10 million or more, or no less 
          than 3% of the contract price, if the contract price is 
          less than $10 million, until final delivery and acceptance 
          of the goods or services.

          Existing law, operative until July 1, 2013, also requires 
          DGS, in consultation with the Department of Finance, to 
          develop and maintain criteria for the evaluation of risk to 
          the state that results from the acquisition of information 
          technology goods or services and requires DGS to submit the 
          criteria developed and maintained for the evaluation of 
          risk to the state that results from the acquisition of 
          information technology goods and services to the Joint 
          Legislative Budget Committee and to the State Chief 
          Information Officer, as specified.  Existing law, until 
          July 1, 2013, requires the State Chief Information Officer 
          to review all contracts approved pursuant to this 
          provision, as specified, and to submit a report to the 
          Legislature, as provided.  Existing law, commencing July 1, 
          2013, requires a contractor to submit a faithful 
          performance based in a specified sum.

           Background  

          DGS executes approximately 8,000 to 10,000 IT goods and 
          services contracts for state agencies annually.  These 
          purchases include IT hardware, software, services, and 
          systems.  State IT goods and services contracts are 
          procured using a best value, multi-phase process that is 
          not entirely dependent on the lowest bid.  First, DGS 
          reviews and accepts bids meeting baseline bid 
          specifications.  Then, DGS interviews qualifying vendors to 
          negotiate and refine the terms of the bid and to clarify 
          proposed project details.  Afterwards, vendors submit a 
          final bid proposal and DGS scores the bid and awards the 
          contract to the highest-scoring bid. 


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          While the majority of state IT goods and services contracts 
          may only take weeks or months to bid and award a contract, 
          the procurement of large-scale IT systems may take years 
          and require additional levels of financial protection that 
          the vendor must comply with.  Large-scale IT projects 
          account for 35% of all state IT goods and services contract 
          expenditures even though they comprise only three percent 
          of the number of state IT contracts.  As a result, DGS may 
          receive only one bid or two bids for any large-scale 
          project and an uncompetitive bid offer. 

           Prior/Related Legislation

           Recent legislation has addressed the low number of bids 
          submitted for state IT goods and services projects and to 
          encourage more vendors to bid. 

          AB 617 (Torrico), Chapter 736, Statutes of 2007, repealed 
          the requirement that IT vendors provide a performance bond 
          worth 50% of the state IT goods and services contract 
          price.  The performance bond requirement was eliminated to 
          allow DGS to simultaneously better negotiate with the 
          vendor on contract terms and conditions while receiving 
          competitive bids. 

          AB 21X4 (Evans), Chapter 19, Statutes of 2009-10, 4th 
          Extraordinary Session, authorized DGS to use risk 
          evaluation criteria to determine whether it was appropriate 
          to withhold less than the standard 10% of the value of an 
          IT goods and services contract requiring progress payments 
          from a vendor until final completion of a project.  This 
          assessment would be used to retain no less than five 
          percent of contracts valued at $10 million or more, and no 
          less than 3% for contracts valued at less than $10 million. 
           DGS's risk analysis must also determine what final 
          protections the state would need for the contract, which 
          may include withholding, performance bonds, letters of 
          credit, liquidated damages, independent deliverables, and 
          limitations of liability, depending on the level of risk a 
          vendor poses to the awarding entity. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No


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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/7/12)

          Government Technology Solutions
          TechAmerica
          TechNet

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          "AB 1517 removes the July 1, 2013 sunset date Ýallowing DGS 
          to withhold less than 10% of the value of a state IT goods 
          and services contract].  Removal of this sunset date 
          Ýgives] DGS continued flexibility in determining the 
          appropriate contract price withholding percentage for state 
          IT contracts based on a risk evaluation.  Current law 
          requires DGS to evaluate each state IT contract that 
          includes progress payments based on DGS's risk-mitigation 
          framework developed by DGS in consultation with DOF and the 
          CTA to determine the most appropriate withholding 
          percentage.  This current process provides DGS Ýwith] the 
          necessary flexibility to determine withholding percentages 
          that best protect the financial interests of the State, 
          while also promoting increased competition from vendors and 
          lowerÝing] contract costs for the State.  If this sunset 
          date is not removed, DGS will no longer have this extra 
          flexibility and will instead have to require a one size 
          fits all 10% minimum contract withholding percentage." 

          According to TechNet, "This legislation would remove the 
          current July 1, 2013 sunset date from the Public Contract 
          Code, which will enable DGS to continue its current 
          practice of determining the appropriate contract 
          withholdings. TechNet believes that this legislation will 
          provide opportunities for more companies to bid on state 
          contracts, thereby increasing competition for state IT 
          contracts. This is beneficial not only to the many 
          companies who are interested in competing for state IT 
          opportunities, but also for the state." 


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 4/26/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Beth 

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            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 
            Hagman, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hernández, Hill, Huber, 
            Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie 
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, 
            Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, 
            Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, 
            Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Furutani, Halderman, Harkey, 
            Jones, Smyth


          DLW:m  8/7/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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