BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1518
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   March 27, 2012

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER 
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                    AB 1518 (Perea) - As Amended:  March 19, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :   Weighmasters: automated weighing systems.

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes weighmasters to use unattended weighing 
          systems, as specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Authorizes any weighmaster weighing any vehicle moving 
            construction materials, including but not limited to earth, 
            stone, rock, sand, gravel, limestone, ready mixed concrete, 
            cementitious materials, recycled construction materials, or 
            asphalt paving materials, to use an unattended weighing system 
            to weigh the vehicle and issue a weighmaster certificate to 
            buyers who opt to utilize the unattended system.

          2)Requires the name of the principal weighmaster and the unique 
            system identification number of the unattended weighing system 
            utilized to be imprinted on the weighmaster certificate and 
            specifies that this information satisfies current weighmaster 
            certificate requirements.

          3)Specifies that this bill does not impact existing weighing and 
            ticketing systems.

          4)Defines the following terms:

             a)   "Principal weighmaster" to mean any person or entity 
               identified on the weighmaster certificate, that may employ 
               or designate any person to act for the weighmaster as a 
               deputy weighmaster, as specified; and,

             b)   "Unattended weighing system" to mean an automated system 
               not directly under the supervision of a weighmaster that 
               meets approval, testing, and sealing requirements, as 
               specified.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for the licensure of weighmasters who weigh, measure, 
            or count any commodity and issue a statement or memorandum 








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            that is used as the basis for either the purchase or sale of 
            that commodity.

          2)Requires that a weighmaster issue a signed weighmaster 
            certificate, with specified information, whenever payment for 
            the commodity is dependent on a written or printed weight, 
            measure, or count.

          3)Specifies that any weighing, measuring, or counting instrument 
            or device, as defined, which is used by a weighmaster be 
            approved, tested, and sealed, as specified.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Established in 1916, 
          Business & Professions Code sections 12700-12736 ensure accuracy 
          and fairness in weighing and measuring for commercial 
          transactions involving commodities.  A key component of the code 
          is that a weighmaster or deputy is present to sign weight 
          certificates.

          "Technological developments with computers, scanners, sensors, 
          electronics, lasers, video, etc. provide capabilities for 
          accuracy, verification, and efficiency that were not previously 
          available.  In essence, technology provides means for remote 
          and/or unattended systems.

          "Nearly every facet of extraction, processing, batching, 
          loading, weighing, and ticketing of construction materials is or 
          can be automated to some degree.  Individual loader operators 
          even have computerized information on how much to load in each 
          truck.  Load out processes remain the one operation that cannot 
          be fully automated due to current law.

          "Construction and industrial material operations can load out up 
          to hundreds of trucks each day during busy times.  Automated 
          systems will allow more efficient dispatch of trucks, which can 
          help reduce truck queuing and idling, improve timely delivery to 
          projects, and distribute impacts to local traffic more evenly.  
          It can assist with the management of vehicles to meet after hour 
          work demands.   

          "Automated systems can allow for utilization of more plants.  In 
          a slow economy, it is often uneconomical to open or operate 
          certain plants for small projects due to the lack of automation. 








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           This can lead to materials being hauled longer distances over 
          public roads.  Automated load outs could facilitate optimal use 
          of plants nearest to projects.  

          "It brings California standards up to par with other states and 
          allows California industry to modernize.  In certain locations, 
          imports of aggregates, cement, and related materials from 
          Canada, Mexico, and other nations compete with California 
          sources."

           Background  .  Administered by the California Department of Food 
          and Agriculture, the Weighmaster Enforcement Program assures 
          that commercial transactions based on quantities certified on a 
          weighmaster certificate are accurate.  The program licenses as 
          weighmasters, individuals or firms who weigh or measure bulk 
          commodities and issue certificates of accuracy.

          The Weighmaster Enforcement Program seeks to provide customer 
          confidence when buying or selling bulk products based on 
          quantities represented on a weighmaster certificate by ensuring 
          uniformity, fairness and honest competition in the marketplace. 

          A weighmaster is a person or business that weighs, measures, or 
          counts a commodity and issues a written statement of that 
          quantity, referred to as a weighmaster certificate.  It is a 
          legal document used as the basis to buy or sell the commodity 
          described on the certificate. 

          All weighmaster certificates are required by law to have certain 
          information that must be completed prior to issuance.  Some of 
          the required information includes the name of the licensed 
          weighmaster company and a description of the commodity weighed, 
          measured or counted. Certificates must be dated and signed by a 
          deputy weighmaster. 

          This bill allows weighmasters to use an unattended or 
          "automated" weighing system to issue a weighmaster certificate.  
          The bill also specifies that unattended weighing systems meet 
          current approval, testing, and sealing requirements.

           Support  .  The sponsor of this bill, California Construction and 
          Industrial Materials Association (CalCIMA), writes, "AB 1518 
          would update a 1916 provision in the Business & Professions Code 
          that prevents modernization of weighing and ticketing functions. 
           In particular, the code requires the physical presence of a 








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          'weighmaster' to issue a weigh certificate.  While nearly every 
          aspect of extracting, processing, batching, and loading 
          materials can be automated, the exception is for the issuance of 
          the weigh certificate.

          "While supporting technology adaptations, CalCIMA members are 
          also equally committed to accuracy and transparency of 
          transactions.  Our members work closely with the Division of 
          Measurement Standards (DMS) to ensure automated systems meet or 
          exceed transaction safeguards that prevent fraud or misuse.  The 
          legislation re-iterates authority for DMS to regulate, approve, 
          and test weighting systems, and retains overall weighmaster 
          function and responsibility.

          "The legislation can provide many benefits, including allowing 
          for more efficient scheduling of trucks and plant operations, 
          reducing truck idling and congestion on road ways, allowing use 
          of plants closer to project sites, and assisting California 
          business compete more effectively, while also implementing the 
          technologies to enhance verification, accuracy and 
          record-keeping."

           Oppose  .  The California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers 
          Association (CACASA) writes in opposition, "The bill would 
          define an unattended weighing system as an automated system not 
          directly under the supervision of a weighmaster that meets the 
          approval, testing, and sealing requirements specified in 
          existing law.

          "County sealers would be tasked with performing weighmaster 
          certificate audits at the site of the unattended weighing system 
          to ensure that commercial transactions dependent on weights and 
          measures are accurate.  Additionally, county sealers would be 
          called upon in the event of a complaint by either the consumer 
          or the retailer.  CACASA is concerned that the introduction of 
          unattended weighing systems in the state will require increase 
          oversight and audit activity to ensure consumer protection.

          "Without an increase to the fees associated with the program, 
          ÝCACASA] has determined that there is insufficient funding at 
          the state level to perform adequate inspections and audits of 
          the unattended weighing systems.  Until there is a stronger 
          level of comfort and available resources to maintain oversight, 
          CACASA must oppose unless amended to provide sufficient 
          enforcement funding."








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           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Construction and Industrial Materials Association 
          (Sponsor)
          Brown Sand, Inc.
          CalPortland Company
          Specialty Minerals, Inc.
          Syar Concrete LLC
          Teichert Materials
          Vulcan Material Company, West Region
          Western Care Construction Company, Inc.

           Opposition 
           
          California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers Association
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Rebecca May / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 
          319-3301