BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1526|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1526
          Author:   Monning (D)
          Amended:  8/24/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
          PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT


           SUBJECT  :    California Major Risk Medical Insurance Program

           SOURCE :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows the Managed Risk Medical 
          Insurance Board (MRMIB) to further subsidize the premium 
          contributions paid by the Major Risk Medical Insurance 
          Program (MRMIP) subscribers from January 1, 2013, to 
          December 31, 2014.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/24/12 delete provisions 
          allowing the MRMIB to remove the annual and lifetime limits 
          on coverage in the MRMIP and instead to allow MRMIB to 
          further subsidize the premium contributions paid by MRMIP 
          subscribers from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2014.  
          (See analysis section for details of amendment.)

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes the MRMIP that is 
          administered by the MRMIB to provide major risk medical 
          coverage to residents who have been rejected for coverage 
          by at least one private health plan, as specified.  
          Existing law creates the Major Risk Medical Insurance Fund 
          and continuously appropriates the fund to MRMIB for the 
                                                           CONTINUED





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          purposes of MRMIP.

          Existing law requires MRMIB to establish program 
          contribution amounts for each category of risk for each 
          participating health plan and requires that these amounts 
          be based on the average amount of subsidy funds required 
          for the program as a whole, to be determined in a specified 
          manner.  Existing law authorizes participating health plans 
          to charge subscriber contributions that do not exceed the 
          difference between its plan rate and the program 
          contribution amounts for a category of risk.  Existing law 
          requires the program to pay program contribution amounts to 
          participating health plans from the Major Risk Medical 
          Insurance Fund.

          This bill, for the period commencing January 1, 2013, to 
          December 31, 2013, inclusive, additionally authorizes the 
          MRMIP to further subsidize subscriber contributions based 
          on a specified percentage of the standard average 
          individual risk rate for comparable coverage, as specified. 
           This bill prohibits the amount of any subsidy provided to 
          subscribers from affecting the calculation of premiums for 
          certain products.  Because this bill removes a restriction 
          limiting the expenditure of money available under an 
          existing appropriation from a continuously appropriated 
          fund, this bill makes an appropriation.

          This bill also provides that if regulations are adopted and 
          readopted, those regulations by MRMIB to implement the 
          changes made to MRMIP enacted by this bill are deemed to be 
          an emergency and this bill exempts MRMIB from describing 
          facts showing the need for immediate action and from review 
          by the Office of Administrative Law.

          This bill allows the MRMIB to further subsidize the premium 
          contributions paid by the MRMIP subscribers from January 1, 
          2013, to December 31, 2014.

          Specifically the August 24, 2012 amendments:

          1. Delete provisions in this bill that allow MRMIB to 
             remove the annual and lifetime limits from MRMIP and 
             that require MRMIB to exclude the cost attributable to 
             the removal of those limits from the amount individuals 







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             enrolled in MRMIP pay in premiums.

          2. Delete provisions in this bill allowing MRMIB to accept 
             documentation satisfactory to MRMIB from a physician, 
             physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or other health 
             care professional (if designated by MRMIB) verifying the 
             applicant's pre-existing medical condition (which makes 
             the person eligible for MRMIP).

          3. Permit MRMIB, for the period from January 1, 2013, to 
             December 31, 2014, to further subsidize MRMIP subscriber 
             contributions so that the amount paid by each subscriber 
             is below 125% of the standard average individual risk 
             rate for comparable coverage but no less than 100% of 
             the standard average individual risk rate for comparable 
             coverage. 

          4. Require, for purposes of calculating premiums for the 
             products listed below, MRMIP subscriber contributions to 
             be construed to mean subscriber contributions without 
             the additional subsidies permitted by 3): 

             A.    Standard benefit plans that former MRMIP 
                subscribers are enrolled in under a pilot program 
                that limited enrollment in MRMIP to 36 months and 
                that required MRMIP subscribers to pay 10% above 
                MRMIP rates with the costs in excess of those amounts 
                split between the state and MRMIP-contracting health 
                plans.

             B.    Health care service plan contracts and health 
                benefit plans provided through a preferred provider 
                organization (PPO) for federally eligible defined 
                individuals (known as HIPAA individual market 
                coverage after the federal law) who have a right to a 
                guaranteed issue individual health insurance product 
                under federal law and in which state law prohibits 
                the premiums and premium increases from exceeding 
                average MRMIP premiums and ties premium increases to 
                MRMIP premium increases.

             C.    Conversion coverage required to be offered by 
                health plans and health insurers (conversion coverage 
                is offered when a group plan is discontinued); 







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                conversation premiums, by statute, are tied to HIPAA 
                individual market coverage.

           Background
           
           MRMIP  .  Although most Californians obtain health insurance 
          through their employer, many Californians do not have 
          access to employer-sponsored health coverage and cannot buy 
          private health insurance because they have a pre-existing 
          medical condition.  Since 1991, California has operated a 
          high-risk pool known as MRMIP to provide the medically 
          uninsurable with health coverage.  Premiums paid by 
          individuals receiving coverage are supplemented with state 
          Proposition 99 tobacco tax revenues to fund coverage 
          through the program.  There are two major private health 
          plans that voluntarily participate in MRMIP, Blue Cross and 
          Kaiser and one local health plan, Contra Costa Health Plan. 
           MRMIP premiums vary based on the age and region of the 
          subscriber and the health plan they choose.  For example, 
          in Sacramento County, the 2012 premiums for a person age 
          50-54 are $594 per month for the Kaiser Permanente HMO 
          plan, and $1,112 per month for the Blue Cross PPO.  MRMIP 
          can only enroll the number of people that MRMIB's 
          contracted actuaries, Pricewaterhouse-Coopers, estimate can 
          be served with the funds available.  The current enrollment 
          cap is 8,000 individuals.  As of March 2012, MRMIP had 
          6,051 individuals receiving coverage in the program.  In 
          January 2011, MRMIP surveyed 395 subscribers who 
          disenrolled from MRMIP.  Of the 115 individuals who 
          responded to the survey, 52 individuals (45%) indicated the 
          reason for disenrollment was that they could not afford the 
          MRMIP costs.  The Governor's January proposed 2012-13 
          Budget for MRMIP is $43 million.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          Unknown with latest amendments.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/27/12)

          AARP
          AFSCME, AFL-CIO
          American Cancer Society







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          California Academy of Physician Assistants
          California Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board
          California Podiatric Medical Association
          Health Access California
          Kaiser Permanente
          Western Center on Law and Poverty


          CTW:k  8/27/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****